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In this article, the theory of sheaves is studied from a categorical point of view. This perspective vastly generalizes the usual theory of sheaves of sets to a more abstract setting which allows us to investigate the theory of sheaves with…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-09-22 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

One of the prime motivation for topology was Homotopy theory, which captures the general idea of a continuous transformation between two entities, which may be spaces or maps. In later decades, an algebraic formulation of topology was…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-11-24 Suddhasattwa Das

We study a new spacetime which is shown to be the general geometrical background for Thermal Field Theories at equilibrium. The different formalisms of Thermal Field Theory are unified in a simple way in this spacetime. The set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massimo Blasone , Yuan-Xing Gui , Francis Vendrell

The purpose of this survey article is to introduce the reader to a connection between Logic, Geometry, and Algebra which has recently come to light in the form of an interpretation of the constructive type theory of Martin-L\"of into…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-10-12 Steve Awodey

This set of notes is intended for a short course aiming to provide an (almost) self-contained and (almost) elementary introduction to the topic of Information Geometry (IG) of the probability simplex. Such a course can be considered an…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-06 Giovanni Pistone

Given the set of paths through a digraph, the result of uniformly deleting some vertices and identifying others along each path is coherent in such a way as to yield the set of paths through another digraph, called a \emph{path abstraction}…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-27 Steve Huntsman

This work concludes a series of four papers on the foundational theory of orbifolds and stacks. We apply the abstract theory, developed in its predecessors, to orbifolds derived from manifolds. Specifically, we show how the very concrete…

范畴论 · 数学 2008-02-03 Paul Feit

We show that the notions of homotopy epimorphism and homological epimorphism in the category of differential graded algebras are equivalent. As an application we obtain a characterization of acyclic maps of topological spaces in terms of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-06-15 Joe Chuang , Andrey Lazarev

In this paper, we introduce the notion of relative ultragraph algebras and extend classical injectivity criteria for representations, particularly those arising from branching systems,to this relative setting. This new concept is closely…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-08-28 Ben-Hur Eidt , Daniel Gonçalves , Danilo Royer

The purpose of this essay is to trace the historical development of geometry while focusing on how we acquired mathematical tools for describing the "shape of the universe." More specifically, our aim is to consider, without a claim to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-04-04 Toshikazu Sunada

The structure of topological spaces is analysed here through the lenses of fibrous preorders. Each topological space has an associated fibrous preorder and those fibrous preorders which return a topological space are called spacial. A…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-22 Nelson Martins-Ferreira

We discuss here geometric structures of condensed matters by means of a fundamental topological method. Any geometric pattern can be universally represented by a decomposition space of a topological space consisting of the infinite product…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Shousuke Ohmori , Yoshihiro Yamazaki , Tomoyuki Yamamoto , Akihiko Kitada

A generalization of incidence relations in abstract polytope has been explored, and parameterized surfaces are used as primers. The abstract orientable incidence structure is defined as an algebraic model of incidence relations, in which…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-09 Yu-Wei Huang

We argue in a quantitative way that the unitarity principle of quantum field theory together with the quantum information bound on correlation functions are in tension with a space which is made out of disconnected patches at microscopic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Amir-Pouyan Khosravi , Frank Saueressig

These condensed notes treat some basic notions in Tropical Geometry (varieties, cycles, modifications, equivalence). These topics are to be extended, illustrated and included to the upcoming book project…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-09-10 Grigory Mikhalkin

This document develops general concepts useful for extracting knowledge embedded in large graphs or datasets that have pair-wise relationships, such as cause-effect-type relations. Almost no underlying assumptions are made, other than that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Linas Vepstas

Magnitude is a numerical isometric invariant of metric spaces, whose definition arises from a precise analogy between categories and metric spaces. Despite this exotic provenance, magnitude turns out to encode many invariants from integral…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-09-05 Tom Leinster , Mark W. Meckes

It is well-known that point-set topology (without additional structure) lacks the capacity to generalize the analytic concepts of completeness, boundedness, and other typically-metric properties. The ability of metric spaces to capture this…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-18 Annie Carter , Daniel Lithio , Robert Niichel , Tristan Tager

This is an attempt to present axioms for Euclidean geometry, aiming at the following goals: to work with geometric notions (thus not merely identify points with pairs of numbers, giving a special status to a particular coordinate system);…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eliahu Levy

We introduce a natural notion of holomorphic map between generalized complex manifolds and we prove some related results on Dirac structures and generalized Kaehler manifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-13 Liviu Ornea , Radu Pantilie
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