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People routinely rely on data to make decisions, but the process can be riddled with biases. We show that patterns in data might be noticed first or more strongly, depending on how the data is visually represented or what the viewer finds…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Cindy Xiong Bearfield , Lisanne van Weelden , Adam Waytz , Steven Franconeri

It has been noted anecdotally and through a small number of formal studies that ambient lighting conditions and dynamic real-world backgrounds affect the usability of optical see-through augmented reality (AR) displays; especially so in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Joseph L. Gabbard , J. Edward Swan , Adam Zarger

Set visualization facilitates the exploration and analysis of set-type data. However, how sets should be visualized when the data is uncertain is still an open research challenge. To address the problem of depicting uncertainty in set…

Environmental sensors provide crucial data for understanding our surroundings. For example, air quality maps based on sensor readings help users make decisions to mitigate the effects of pollution on their health. Standard maps show…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Annie Preston , Kwan-Liu Ma

A statistical learning/inference framework for color demosaicing is presented. We start with simplistic assumptions about color constancy, and recast color demosaicing as a blind linear inverse problem: color parameterizes the unknown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-02-12 J. H. Oaknin

In Geographical Information search, map visualization can challenge the user because results can consist of a large set of heterogeneous items, increasing visual complexity. We propose a novel visualization model to address this issue. Our…

In this work we study the identification of spatial correlation in distributions of 2D scalar fields, presented across different forms of visual displays. We study simple visual displays that directly show color-mapped scalar fields, namely…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Yayan Zhao , Matthew Berger

High-dimensional representations for words, text, images, knowledge graphs and other structured data are commonly used in different paradigms of machine learning and data mining. These representations have different degrees of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Sunipa Dev

Grayscale images are essential in image processing and computer vision tasks. They effectively emphasize luminance and contrast, highlighting important visual features, while also being easily compatible with other algorithms. Moreover,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Prasoon Ambalathankandy , Yafei Ou , Sae Kaneko , Masayuki Ikebe

Understanding how individuals interpret charts is a crucial concern for visual data communication. This imperative has motivated a number of studies, including past work demonstrating that causal priors -- a priori beliefs about causal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Arran Zeyu Wang , David Borland , Estella Calcaterra , David Gotz

Color Appearance Models are biological networks that consist of a cascade of linear+nonlinear layers that modify the linear measurements at the retinal photo-receptors leading to an internal (nonlinear) representation of color that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-13 Jesus Malo

Existing guidelines for categorical color selection are heuristic, often grounded in intuition rather than empirical studies of readers' abilities. While design conventions recommend palettes maximize hue differences, more recent…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Chin Tseng , Arran Zeyu Wang , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Danielle Albers Szafir

To produce images that are suitable for display, tone-mapping is widely used in digital cameras to map linear color measurements into narrow gamuts with limited dynamic range. This introduces non-linear distortion that must be undone,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 Ayan Chakrabarti , Ying Xiong , Baochen Sun , Trevor Darrell , Daniel Scharstein , Todd Zickler , Kate Saenko

Color theme or color palette can deeply influence the quality and the feeling of a photograph or a graphical design. Although color palettes may come from different sources such as online crowd-sourcing, photographs and graphical designs,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 Huy Q. Phan , Hongbo Fu , Antoni B. Chan

Data visualizations present a massive number of potential messages to an observer. One might notice that one group's average is larger than another's, or that a difference in values is smaller than a difference between two others, or any of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Racquel Fygenson , Steven Franconeri , Enrico Bertini

The neural networks of the human visual brain derive representations of three-dimensional structure from specific two-dimensional image cues. Neural models backed by psychophysical data predict how local differences in either luminance…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-16 Birgitta Dresp-Langley , Adam Reeves

How do people internalize visualizations: as images or information? In this study, we investigate the nature of internalization for visualizations (i.e., how the mind encodes visualizations in memory) and how memory encoding affects its…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Anjana Arunkumar , Lace Padilla , Gi-Yeul Bae , Chris Bryan

Color vision is essential for human visual perception, but its impact on machine perception is still underexplored. There has been an intensified demand for understanding its role in machine perception for safety-critical tasks such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Ming-Chang Chiu , Yingfei Wang , Derrick Eui Gyu Kim , Pin-Yu Chen , Xuezhe Ma

Data visualizations are vital to scientific communication on critical issues such as public health, climate change, and socioeconomic policy. They are often designed not just to inform, but to persuade people to make consequential decisions…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Doug Markant , Milad Rogha , Alireza Karduni , Ryan Wesslen , Wenwen Dou

Previous work has highlighted that existing post-hoc explanation methods exhibit disparities in explanation fidelity (across 'race' and 'gender' as sensitive attributes), and while a large body of work focuses on mitigating these issues at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Vishwali Mhasawade , Salman Rahman , Zoe Haskell-Craig , Rumi Chunara