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Involuntary motion during weight-bearing cone-beam computed tomography (CT) scans of the knee causes artifacts in the reconstructed volumes making them unusable for clinical diagnosis. Currently, image-based or marker-based methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Jennifer Maier , Marlies Nitschke , Jang-Hwan Choi , Garry Gold , Rebecca Fahrig , Bjoern M. Eskofier , Andreas Maier

Motion remains a major challenge in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, particularly in free-breathing cardiac MR imaging, where data are acquired over multiple heartbeats at varying respiratory phases. We adopt a model-based approach for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-29 Kwang Eun Jang , Mario O. Malavé , Dwight G. Nishimura

In this paper, we present a novel nonparametric motion flow model that effectively describes a motion trajectory of a human and its application to human robot cooperation. To this end, motion flow similarity measure which considers both…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Sungjoon Choi , Kyungjae Lee , H. Andy Park , Songhwai Oh

Robot-assisted surgery is rapidly developing in the medical field, and the integration of augmented reality shows the potential of improving the surgeons' operation performance by providing more visual information. In this paper, we…

Frame prediction based on AutoEncoder plays a significant role in unsupervised video anomaly detection. Ideally, the models trained on the normal data could generate larger prediction errors of anomalies. However, the correlation between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Xiangyu Huang , Caidan Zhao , Jinghui Yu , Chenxing Gao , Zhiqiang Wu

Robotic systems are transforming image-guided interventions by enhancing accuracy and minimizing radiation exposure. A significant challenge in robotic assistance lies in surgical path planning, which often relies on the registration of…

Robotic three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound (US) imaging has been employed to overcome the drawbacks of traditional US examinations, such as high inter-operator variability and lack of repeatability. However, object movement remains a…

Optical flow is a method aimed at predicting the movement velocity of any pixel in the image and is used in medicine and biology to estimate flow of particles in organs or organelles. However, a precise optical flow measurement requires…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-16 Adrian Shajkofci , Michael Liebling

Autonomous control of the laparoscope in robot-assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) has received considerable research interest due to its potential to improve surgical safety. Despite progress in pixel-level Image-Based Visual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Wang Jiayin , Wei Yanran , Jiang Lei , Guo Xiaoyu , Zheng Ayong , Zhao Weidong , Li Zhongkui

Motion artifacts often spoil the radiological interpretation of MR images, and in the most severe cases the scan needs be repeated, with additional costs for the provider. We discuss the application of a novel 3D retrospective rigid motion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-04 Gabrio Rizzuti , Tim Schakel , Niek R. F. Huttinga , Jan Willem Dankbaar , Tristan van Leeuwen , Alessandro Sbrizzi

Accurate analysis of cardiac motion is crucial for evaluating cardiac function. While dynamic cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) can capture detailed tissue motion throughout the cardiac cycle, the fine-grained 4D cardiac motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Xueming Fu , Pei Wu , Yingtai Li , Xin Luo , Zihang Jiang , Junhao Mei , Jian Lu , Gao-Jun Teng , S. Kevin Zhou

Purpose. Radiation therapy is a local treatment aimed at cells in and around a tumor. The goal of this study is to develop an algorithmic solution for predicting the position of a target in 3D in real time, aiming for the short fixed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-05 Tomas Krilavicius , Indre Zliobaite , Henrikas Simonavicius , Laimonas Jarusevicius

Motion artefacts created by patient motion during an MRI scan occur frequently in practice, often rendering the scans clinically unusable and requiring a re-scan. While many methods have been employed to ameliorate the effects of patient…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-30 Michael Rotman , Rafi Brada , Israel Beniaminy , Sangtae Ahn , Christopher J. Hardy , Lior Wolf

This study presents an unsupervised, motion-resolved reconstruction framework for high-resolution, free-breathing pulmonary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), utilizing a three-dimensional Gaussian representation (3DGS). The proposed method…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-02 Tengya Peng , Ruyi Zha , Qing Zou

Gesture interaction is a natural way of communicating with a robot as an alternative to speech. Gesture recognition methods leverage optical flow in order to understand human motion. However, while accurate optical flow estimation (i.e.,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Jen-Yen Chang , Antonio Tejero-de-Pablos , Tatsuya Harada

Autonomy in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery has the potential to reduce surgeon cognitive and task load, thereby increasing procedural efficiency. However, implementing accurate autonomous control can be difficult due to poor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Shuyuan Yang , Zonghe Chua

This paper presents an approach to mutual collision avoidance based on Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) with time-dependent Reciprocal Velocity Constraints (RVCs). Unlike most existing methods, the proposed approach relies solely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Vit Kratky , Robert Penicka , Parakh M. Gupta , Ondrej Prochazka , Martin Saska

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach that combines multiresolution (MR) techniques with the flux reconstruction (FR) method to accurately and effciently simulate compressible flows. We achieve further enhancements in effciency…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yixuan Lian , Jinsheng Cai , Shucheng Pan

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is one of the essential tools to ensure oxygen supply during cardiac arrest. However, the precise effects of chest compression are not quantifiable to this day. This often results in a low quality of…

In this study, we develop vector flow imaging techniques for multi-layered models with a high wavespeed contrast using photoacoustic and ultrasonic imaging. We use refraction-corrected delay-and-sum image reconstruction (RC-DAS), which…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Caitlin Smith , Guillaume Renaud , Kasper van Wijk , Jami Shepherd