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In this paper, we consider the following variational problem: \begin{eqnarray*} \inf_{u\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-13 Juncheng Wei , Yuanze Wu

The nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the weakly nonlinear regime with random Gaussian fields as initial data is considered. The problem is set on the torus in any dimension greater than two. A conjecture in statistical physics is that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-19 Charles Collot , Pierre Germain

Individual quantum objects display inseparable coexisting wave-like properties and particle-like properties; such inseparable coexistence can seem paradoxical and mind-boggling. The apparent paradox is resolved by the unified theory of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Greyson Gilson

In this paper we give several equivalent formulations of the additivity conjecture for constrained channels, which formally is substantially stronger than the unconstrained additivity. To this end a characteristic property of the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. S. Holevo , M. E. Shirokov

We present numerical evidence showing that any three-dimensional subspace of C^3 \otimes C^n has an orthonormal basis which can be reliably distinguished using one-way LOCC, where a measurement is made first on the 3-dimensional part and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher King , Daniel Matysiak

We show that in the quadratic curvature theory of gravity, or simply $R_{\mu \nu} ^2$ gravity, the tree-level unitariy bound (tree unitarity) is violated in the UV region but an analog for $S$-matrix unitarity ($SS^{\dagger} = 1$) is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Yugo Abe , Takeo Inami , Keisuke Izumi

We prove that there exists an absolute constant $\alpha<1$ such that for every finite dimension $d$ and every quantum channel $T$ on $\mathsf{L}(\mathbb{C}^d)$, $\left\|\Theta\circ(\mathrm{id}-T)\right\|_\diamond \le…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Hyunho Cha

The $s-$wave meson-baryon scattering amplitude is analyzed for the strangeness $S=-1$ and isospin I=0 sector in a Bethe-Salpeter coupled channel formalism incorporating Chiral Symmetry. Four two-body channels have been considered: $\bar K…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 C. Garcia-Recio , J. Nieves , E. Ruiz Arriola , M. Vicente Vacas

This memoir contains an overview of the proof of the bounded $L^2$ curvature conjecture. More precisely we show that the time of existence of a classical solution to the Einstein-vacuum equations depends only on the $L^2$-norm of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-21 Sergiu Klainerman , Igor Rodnianski , Jeremie Szeftel

We consider the problem of quantum channel certification to unitary, where one is given access to an unknown $d$-dimensional channel $\mathcal{E}$, and wants to test whether $\mathcal{E}$ is equal to a target unitary channel or is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Kean Chen , Qisheng Wang , Zhicheng Zhang

We show that the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasua-Yoisida interaction between overscreened spins in two channel Kondo impurity systems is a relevant perturbation when the number of impurities N is greater than 3 driving the system to a new quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-29 A. M. Tsvelik , G. Kotliar

The problem of an optimal mapping between Hilbert spaces $IN$ of $\left|\psi\right\rangle$ and $OUT$ of $\left|\phi\right\rangle$ based on a set of wavefunction measurements (within a phase) $\psi_l \to \phi_l$, $l=1\dots M$, is formulated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Mikhail Gennadievich Belov , Vladislav Gennadievich Malyshkin

By revisiting the mathematical foundation of the uncertainty relation, skew information-based uncertainty sequences are developed for any two quantum channels. A reinforced version of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality is adopted to improve the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Xiaoli Hu , Naihong Hu , Bing Yu , Naihuan Jing

A set of classical or quantum states is equivalent to another one if there exists a pair of classical or quantum channels mapping either set to the other one. For dichotomies (pairs of states), this is closely connected to (classical or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Niklas Galke , Lauritz van Luijk , Henrik Wilming

We prove global Strichartz estimates without loss for the wave equation outside two strictly convex obstacles, following the roadmap introduced in [Lafontaine, 2017] for the Schr\"odinger equation. Moreover, we show a first step toward the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-11 David Lafontaine

While world models learn compact representations of complex environments, they lack a physics-grounded metric to assess the structural fidelity of their latent spaces. We identify the wavelet scaling exponent $\alpha$ as a critical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Chon-Fai Kam , Xavier Cadet , Miloud Bessafi , Frederic Cadet

We present a new proof of the F. & M. Riesz theorem on analytic measures of the unit circle $\mathbb{T}$ that is based the following elementary inequality: If $f$ is analytic in the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ and $0 \leq r \leq \varrho < 1$,…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-08-07 Ole Fredrik Brevig

For the distance cost $c(x,y)=|x-y|$, the set $O(\mu,\nu)$ of $W_1$-optimal plans is generally not a singleton. Under the classical absolute-continuity hypotheses in the Euclidean case, secondary variational selection by the quadratic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-20 Maja Gwozdz

This note is devoted to Keller-Lieb-Thirring spectral estimates for Schr\"odinger operators on infinite cylinders: the absolute value of the ground state level is bounded by a function of a norm of the potential. Optimal potentials with…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-12 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

A shape optimization program is developed for the ratio of Riesz capacities $\text{Cap}_q(K)/\text{Cap}_p(K)$, where $K$ ranges over compact sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In different regions of the $pq$-parameter plane, maximality is conjectured…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-22 Carrie Clark , Richard S. Laugesen