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We present a practical experimental realization of transmission x-ray ghost imaging using synchrotron light. Hard x-rays from an undulator were split by a Si 200 crystal in Laue geometry to produce two copies of a speckled incident beam.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Daniele Pelliccia , Margie P. Olbinado , Alexander Rack , David M. Paganin

Ultrasound (US) imaging is widely used in diagnosing and staging abdominal diseases due to its lack of non-ionizing radiation and prevalent availability. However, significant inter-operator variability and inconsistent image acquisition…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Yordanka Velikova , Mohammad Farid Azampour , Walter Simson , Marco Esposito , Nassir Navab

Compared to standard tomographic reconstruction, iterative approaches offer the possibility to account for extraneous experimental influences, which allows for a suppression of related artifacts. However, the inclusion of corresponding…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-18 Peter Modregger , Tomasz Korzec , Jeff Meganck , Lorenzo Massimi , Alessandro Olivo , Marco Endrizzi

High quality structural volumetric imaging is a challenging goal to achieve with modern ultrasound transducers. Matrix probes have limited fields of view and element counts, whereas row-column arrays (RCAs) provide insufficient focusing. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-29 Darren Dahunsi , Randy Palamar , Tyler Henry , Mohammad Rahim Sobhani , Negar Majidi , Joy Wang , Afshin Kashani Ilkhechi , Roger Zemp

Reverberation chambers (RCs) were recently reported as a low-cost alternative to anechoic chambers (ACs) to perform radar cross-section (RCS) pattern measurements. The method consists of using transmitting and receiving antennas pointing…

In this paper, an on-axis dual-reflector confocal ellipsoidal structure is presented for near-field imaging systems. In the proposed structure, the backscattered electromagnetic wave problem, known as the blockage effect, is reduced…

Compared with two-dimensional imaging, three-dimensional imaging is much more advantageous to catch the characteristic information of the target for remote sensing. We report a range-resolving ghost imaging ladar system together with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Wenlin Gong , Chengqiang Zhao , Jia Jiao , Enrong Li , Mingliang Chen , Hui Wang , Wendong Xu , Shensheng Han

Super-resolution ultrasound imaging has been so far achieved in 3-D by mechanically scanning a volume with a linear probe, by co-aligning multiple linear probes, by using multiplexed 3-D clinical ultrasound systems, or by using 3-D…

We report an experimental proof of principle for ghost imaging in the hard x-ray energy range. We used a synchrotron x-ray beam that was split using a thin crystal in Laue diffraction geometry. With an ultra-fast imaging camera, we were…

Ghost imaging leverages a single-pixel detector with no spatial resolution to acquire object echo intensity signals, which are correlated with illumination patterns to reconstruct an image. This architecture inherently mitigates scattering…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Yue-Gang Li , Ze Zheng , Jun-jie Wang , Ming He , Jianping Fan , Tailong Xiao , Guihua Zeng

The non-uniform photoelectric response of infrared imaging systems results in fixed-pattern stripe noise being superimposed on infrared images, which severely reduces image quality. As the applications of degraded infrared images are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-30 Zeshan Fayyaz , Daniel Platnick , Hannan Fayyaz , Nariman Farsad

In this Letter, we present a theoretical analysis of the acoustic transmission through two-dimensional arrays of straight rigid cylinders placed parallelly in the air. Both periodic and completely random arrangements of the cylinders are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 You-Yu Chen , Zhen Ye

Ghost imaging, Fourier transform spectroscopy, and the newly developed Hadamard transform crystallography are all examples of multiplexing measurement strategies. Multiplexed experiments are performed by measuring multiple points in space,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Thomas J. Lane , Daniel Ratner

This letter presents a novel, effective method to suppress the edge truncation effect of ultrawideband tightly coupled dipole linear arrays. To restrain the edge truncation effect within an ultrawideband operating band, a new type of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Chenglong Fan , Shi-Wei Qu , Shiwen Yang , Jun Hu

In computational ghost imaging the object is illuminated with a sequence of known patterns, and the scattered light is collected using a detector that has no spatial resolution. Using those patterns and the total intensity measurement from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-16 Harry Penketh , William L Barnes , Jacopo Bertolotti

Three-dimensional coronary magnetic resonance angiography (CMRA) demands reconstruction algorithms that can significantly suppress the artifacts from a heavily undersampled acquisition. While unrolling-based deep reconstruction methods have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-05 Zhihao Xue , Fan Yang , Juan Gao , Zhuo Chen , Hao Peng , Chao Zou , Hang Jin , Chenxi Hu

This paper presents an approach to characterize ultrasonic imaging arrays using pin targets in commercial test phantoms. We used a 128-element phased array transducer operating at 7.5 MHz with a fractional bandwidth of %70. We also used a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-01 Yasin Kumru , Hayrettin Köymen

Purpose: Echo-planar imaging (EPI) in low-field (LF) and ultra-low-field MRI (ULF) suffers from severe Nyquist ghost artifacts due to odd-even k-space misalignment. This study develops a reference-free artifact correction pipeline that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Sisi Qiao , Yilin Yu , Tiecheng Lin , Yuhao Liu , Jiajia Sun , Xiaoling Li

Ultrasound 3D compounding is important for volumetric reconstruction, but as of yet there is no consensus on best practices for compounding. Ultrasound images depend on probe direction and the path sound waves pass through, so when multiple…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-01 Alex Ling Yu Hung , John Galeotti

Ultrasound simulation based on ray tracing enables the synthesis of highly realistic images. It can provide an interactive environment for training sonographers as an educational tool. However, due to high computational demand, there is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Lin Zhang , Tiziano Portenier , Christoph Paulus , Orcun Goksel