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Modern object detectors take advantage of rectangular bounding boxes as a conventional way to represent objects. When it comes to fisheye images, rectangular boxes involve more background noise rather than semantic information. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Xihan Wang , Xi Xu , Yu Gao , Yi Yang , Yufeng Yue , Mengyin Fu

Hard x-ray imaging is indispensable across diverse fields owing to its high penetrability. However, the resolution of traditional x-ray imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT) systems, is constrained by factors including beam…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 O. Sefi , A. Ben Yehuda , Y. Klein , S. Bloch , H. Schwartz , E. Cohen , S. Shwartz

In this paper, we propose an advanced framework of ghost edge imaging, named compressed ghost edge imaging (CGEI). In the scheme, a set of structured speckle patterns with pixel shifting are illuminated on an unknown object, and the output…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Hui Guo , Le Wang , Shengmei Zhao

Purpose: We have been investigating 2D antiscatter grids (2D ASG) to reduce scatter fluence and improve image quality in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). In this work, two different aspects of 2D ASGs, their scatter rejection and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Yeonok Park , Timur Alexeev , Brian Miller , Moyed Miften , Cem Altunbas

Ultrasound images formed by delay-and-sum beamforming are plagued by artifacts that only clear up after compounding many transmissions. Some prior works pose imaging as an inverse problem. This approach can yield high image quality with few…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-03 Vincent van de Schaft , Oisín Nolan , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

Radio astronomy plays a crucial role in understanding the universe, particularly within the realm of non-thermal astrophysics. Images of celestial objects are derived from the signals (called visibility) measured by radio telescopes. Such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Kai Cheng , Ruoqi Wang , Qiong Luo

Metal Artifacts creates often difficulties for a high quality visual assessment of post-operative imaging in {c}omputed {t}omography (CT). A vast body of methods have been proposed to tackle this issue, but {these} methods were designed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Wang Zihao , Vandersteen Clair , Demarcy Thomas , Gnansia Dan , Raffaelli Charles , Guevara Nicolas , Delingette Herve

3D image reconstruction from a set of X-ray projections is an important image reconstruction problem, with applications in medical imaging, industrial inspection and airport security. The innovation of X-ray emitter arrays allows for a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Maria Klodt , Raphael Hauser

Photoacoustic (PA) waves are strongly distorted and attenuated in skull bone. To study these effects on PA imaging, we designed and 3D-printed tissue-mimicking phantoms of human skull. We present a comparison of results in phantom and ex…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Hannah Linde , Saskia Menzer , Jan Laufer , Thomas Kirchner

The interest of compressive sampling in ultrasound imaging has been recently extensively evaluated by several research teams. Following the different application setups, it has been shown that the RF data may be reconstructed from a small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 Zhouye Chen , Adrian Basarab , Denis Kouamé

In coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) the resolution of the reconstructed object is limited by the numerical aperture of the experimental setup. We present here a theoretical and numerical study for achieving super-resolution by…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Yuriy Chushkin , Hans-Werner Fink

As one of important analysis tools, microscopes with high spatial resolution are indispensable for scientific research and medical diagnosis, and much attention is always focused on the improvement of resolution. Over the past decade, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-04 Pengli Zhang , Wenlin Gong , Xia Shen , Dajie Huang , Shensheng Han

Our interest has been to study the effect that scattered radiation has on contrast, signal-to-noise ratio and thickness reconstruction in digital mammographies. Using the GEANT code we have performed Monte-Carlo simulations of 25 kVp Mo/Mo…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Varlen Grabski , Maria-Ester Brandan

Three-dimensional ultrasound (US) offers many clinical advantages over conventional 2D imaging, yet its widespread adoption is limited by the cost and complexity of traditional 3D systems. Sensorless 3D US, which uses deep learning to…

It is commonly observed that acoustic echoes hurt performance of sound source localization (SSL) methods. We introduce the concept of microphone array augmentation with echoes (MIRAGE) and show how estimation of early-echo characteristics…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-24 Diego Di Carlo , Antoine Deleforge , Nancy Bertin

In industrial applications, it is common to scan objects on a moving conveyor belt. If slice-wise 2D computed tomography (CT) measurements of the moving object are obtained we call it a sequential scanning geometry. In this case, each slice…

We address the problem of estimating depth with multi modal audio visual data. Inspired by the ability of animals, such as bats and dolphins, to infer distance of objects with echolocation, some recent methods have utilized echoes for depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Kranti Kumar Parida , Siddharth Srivastava , Gaurav Sharma

Readout multiplexing is a promising solution to overcome hardware limitations and data bottlenecks in imaging with single-photon detectors. Conventional multiplexed readout processing creates an upper bound on photon counts at a very fine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Shashwath Bharadwaj , Ruangrawee Kitichotkul , Akshay Agarwal , Vivek K Goyal

Ultrasound is the second most used modality in medical imaging. It is cost effective, hazardless, portable and implemented routinely in numerous clinical procedures. Nonetheless, image quality is characterized by granulated appearance, poor…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-13 Lilach Barkat , Moti Freiman , Haim Azhari

We demonstrate the fabrication of volume holograms using 2-photon polymerization with dynamic control of light exposure. We refer to our method as (3+1)D printing. Volume holograms that are recorded by interfering reference and signal beams…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Niyazi Ulas Dinc , Christophe Moser , Demetri Psaltis