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Neural operators have emerged as promising surrogate models for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), but struggle to generalise beyond training distributions and are often constrained to a fixed temporal discretisation. This work…

While it is widely known that neural networks are universal approximators of continuous functions, a less known and perhaps more powerful result is that a neural network with a single hidden layer can approximate accurately any nonlinear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Lu Lu , Pengzhan Jin , George Em Karniadakis

This article introduces GIT-Net, a deep neural network architecture for approximating Partial Differential Equation (PDE) operators, inspired by integral transform operators. GIT-NET harnesses the fact that differential operators commonly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-06 Chao Wang , Alexandre Hoang Thiery

Neural networks are one tool for approximating non-linear differential equations used in scientific computing tasks such as surrogate modeling, real-time predictions, and optimal control. PDE foundation models utilize neural networks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Elisa Negrini , Yuxuan Liu , Liu Yang , Stanley J. Osher , Hayden Schaeffer

We introduce physics informed neural networks -- neural networks that are trained to solve supervised learning tasks while respecting any given law of physics described by general nonlinear partial differential equations. In this second…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Maziar Raissi , Paris Perdikaris , George Em Karniadakis

PDEs arise ubiquitously in science and engineering, where solutions depend on parameters (physical properties, boundary conditions, geometry). Traditional numerical methods require re-solving the PDE for each parameter, making parameter…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-02 Zhuo Zhang , Xiong Xiong , Sen Zhang , Yuan Zhao , Xi Yang

This work presents a finite element-guided physics-informed operator learning framework for multiphysics problems with coupled partial differential equations (PDEs) on arbitrary domains. The proposed framework learns an operator from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Yusuke Yamazaki , Reza Najian Asl , Markus Apel , Mayu Muramatsu , Shahed Rezaei

Numerical methods such as finite element have been flourishing in the past decades for modeling solid mechanics problems via solving governing partial differential equations (PDEs). A salient aspect that distinguishes these numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-16 Chengping Rao , Hao Sun , Yang Liu

Nonlinear differential equations are challenging to solve numerically and are important to understanding the dynamics of many physical systems. Deep neural networks have been applied to help alleviate the computational cost that is…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-27 Bryce Chudomelka , Youngjoon Hong , Hyunwoo Kim , Jinyoung Park

A long-standing problem at the interface of artificial intelligence and applied mathematics is to devise an algorithm capable of achieving human level or even superhuman proficiency in transforming observed data into predictive mathematical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-23 Maziar Raissi

Partial differential equations (PDEs) underlie our understanding and prediction of natural phenomena across numerous fields, including physics, engineering, and finance. However, solving parametric PDEs is a complex task that necessitates…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-20 Jae Yong Lee , Seungchan Ko , Youngjoon Hong

This paper deals with solving the 2D Helmholtz equation on non-parametric domains, leveraging a physics-informed neural operator network based on the DeepONet framework. We consider a 2D square domain with an inclusion of arbitrary boundary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Rodolphe Barlogis , Ferhat Tamssaouet , Quentin Falcoz , Stéphane Grieu

In the realm of computational science and engineering, constructing models that reflect real-world phenomena requires solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with different conditions. Recent advancements in neural operators, such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Pengpeng Xiao , Muqing Zheng , Anran Jiao , Xiu Yang , Lu Lu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) recently emerged as a promising tool for analyzing and solving complex differential equations arising in science and engineering applications. Alternative to traditional numerical schemes, learning-based solvers…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-09 Yuan Lan , Zhen Li , Jie Sun , Yang Xiang

We propose a Deep Operator Network~(DeepONet) framework to learn the dynamic response of continuous-time nonlinear control systems from data. To this end, we first construct and train a DeepONet that approximates the control system's local…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-28 Guang Lin , Christian Moya , Zecheng Zhang

The recent rise of deep learning has led to numerous applications, including solving partial differential equations using Physics-Informed Neural Networks. This approach has proven highly effective in several academic cases. However, their…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-07 Marien Chenaud , Frédéric Magoulès , José Alves

An important application of neural networks to scientific computing has been the learning of non-linear operators. In this framework, a neural network is trained to fit a non-linear map between two infinite dimensional spaces, for example,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Shao-Ting Chiu , Aditya Nambiar , Ali Syed , Jonathan W. Siegel , Ulisses Braga-Neto

We revisit the original approach of using deep learning and neural networks to solve differential equations by incorporating the knowledge of the equation. This is done by adding a dedicated term to the loss function during the optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Hubert Baty , Leo Baty

Real-time calibration of stochastic volatility models (SVMs) is computationally bottlenecked by the need to repeatedly solve coupled partial differential equations (PDEs). In this work, we propose DeepSVM, a physics-informed Deep Operator…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-12-09 Kieran A. Malandain , Selim Kalici , Hakob Chakhoyan

Solving parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) and associated PDE-based, inverse problems is a central task in engineering and physics, yet existing neural operator methods struggle with high-dimensional, discontinuous inputs and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Yaohua Zang , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis