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The h-principles for maximally non-integrable tangent distributions of derived length one on manifolds are studied in this paper. Such distributions of odd rank are dealt with. The formal structures for such distributions are introduced.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-10 Jiro Adachi

We complete a uniform construction of canonical absolute parallelism for bracket generating rank $2$ distributions with $5$-dimensional cube on $n$-dimensional manifold with $n\geq 5$ by showing that the condition of maximality of class…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-16 Nicklas Day , Igor Zelenko

In 1910, \'{E}lie Cartan famously realized the split real form of the exceptional Lie group $G_2$ as the symmetry group of the maximally symmetric rank 2 distribution on a 5-dimensional manifold with the small growth vector (2,3,5). In this…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-28 Nicklas Day , Boris Doubrov , Igor Zelenko

Maximum likelihood estimation is a fundamental optimization problem in statistics. We study this problem on manifolds of matrices with bounded rank. These represent mixtures of distributions of two independent discrete random variables. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-03-19 Jonathan Hauenstein , Jose Rodriguez , Bernd Sturmfels

By developing the Tanaka theory for rank 2 distributions, we completely classify classical Monge equations having maximal finite-dimensional symmetry algebras with fixed (albeit arbitrary) pair of its orders. Investigation of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-02 Ian Anderson , Boris Kruglikov

The $k$-expansion of a graph $G$ is the $k$-uniform hypergraph obtained from $G$ by adding $k-2$ new vertices to every edge. We determine, for all $k > d \geq 1$, asymptotically optimal $d$-degree conditions that ensure the existence of all…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-14 Mengjiao Rao , Nicolás Sanhueza-Matamala , Lin Sun , Guanghui Wang , Wenling Zhou

We construct canonical frames and find all maximally symmetric models for a natural generic class of corank 2 distributions on manifolds of odd dimension greater or equal to 7. This class of distributions is characterized by the following…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-09 Wojciech Krynski , Igor Zelenko

The multiplex network growth literature has been confined to homogeneous growth hitherto, where the number of links that each new incoming node establishes is the same across layers. This paper focuses on heterogeneous growth. We first…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Babak Fotouhi , Naghmeh Momeni

We study growth of absolute and homological $k$-dimensional systoles of arithmetic $n$-manifolds along congruence coverings. Our main interest is in the growth of systoles of manifolds whose real rank $r > 1$. We observe, in particular,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-02 Mikhail Belolipetsky , Shmuel Weinberger

In 1964, Golod and Shafarevich found that, provided that the number of relations of each degree satisfy some bounds, there exist infinitely dimensional algebras satisfying the relations. These algebras are called Golod-Shafarevich algebras.…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-04-01 Agata Smoktunowicz

Let D be a rank 2 bracket generating distribution on a 4 manifold, D is Engel if its growth vector is maximal. When this maximality fails the distribution is degenerate. We prove Sard's conjecture for the endpoint map in the case of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-10 Andres Perico

The solutions to the Dirichlet problem for two degenerate elliptic fully nonlinear equations in $n+1$ dimensions, namely the real Monge-Amp\`ere equation and the Donaldson equation, are shown to have maximum rank in the space variables when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-12 Pengfei Guan , D. H. Phong

In this paper, we derive a new form of maximum principle for smooth functions on a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold $M$ for which there exists a bounded vector field $X$ such that $\langle\nabla f,X\rangle\geq 0$ on $M$ and…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-14 Luis J. Alias , Antonio Caminha , F. Yure do Nascimento

We study existence of maximizer for the Trudinger-Moser inequality with general nonlinearity of the critical growth on $R^2$, as well as on the disk. We derive a very sharp threshold nonlinearity between the existence and the non-existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-05 Slim Ibrahim , Nader Masmoudi , Kenji Nakanishi , Federica Sani

In this paper we investigate partial spreads of $H(2n-1,q^2)$ through the related notion of partial spread sets of hermitian matrices, and the more general notion of constant rank-distance sets. We prove a tight upper bound on the maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-05 Rod Gow , Michel Lavrauw , John Sheekey , Frédéric Vanhove

A variant of the Erd\H{o}s-S\'os conjecture, posed by Havet, Reed, Stein and Wood, states that every graph with minimum degree at least $\lfloor 2k/3 \rfloor$ and maximum degree at least $k$ contains a copy of every tree with $k$ edges.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-19 Alexey Pokrovskiy , Leo Versteegen , Ella Williams

We study the growth of the rank of elliptic curves and, more generally, Abelian varieties upon extensions of number fields. First, we show that if $L/K$ is a finite Galois extension of number fields such that $\Gal(L/K)$ does not have an…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-24 Peter Bruin , Filip Najman

We consider distributions of ordered random vectors with given one-dimensional marginal distributions. We give an elementary necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of such a distribution with finite entropy. In this case, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-08 Cristina Butucea , Jean-François Delmas , Anne Dutfoy , Richard Fischer

We revisit the problem of the existence of the maximum likelihood estimate for multi-class logistic regression. We show that one method of ensuring its existence is by assigning positive probability to every class in the sample dataset. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Dwight Nwaigwe , Marek Rychlik

We study here a standard next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) model of ballistic growth on one- and two-dimensional substrates focusing our analysis on the probability distribution function $P(M,L)$ of the number $M$ of maximal points (i.e., local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Hivert , S. Nechaev , G. Oshanin , O. Vasilyev
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