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We include the standard-model (SM) leptons in a recently proposed framework for the generation of quark mass ratios and Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) mixing angles from an SU(3) family gauge interaction. The set of SM-singlet scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai , Maurizio Piai

We propose that the smallness of the light quark masses is related to the smallness of the T violation in hadronic weak interactions. Accordingly, for each of the two quark sectors ("upper" and "lower") we construct a 3\times 3 mass matrix…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Friedberg , T. D. Lee

We analyze a modular invariant model of lepton masses, with neutrino masses originating either from the Weinberg operator or from the seesaw. The constraint provided by modular invariance is so strong that neutrino mass ratios, lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Juan Carlos Criado , Ferruccio Feruglio

On the basis of a seesaw-type mass matrix model for quarks and leptons, $M_f \simeq m_L M_F^{-1} m_R$, where $m_L\propto m_R$ are universal for $f=u,d,\nu$ and $e$ (up-quark-, down-quark-, neutrino- and charged lepton-sectors), and $M_F$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Yoshio Koide

We present a new closed-form formula for the matter power spectrum in the presence of massive neutrinos that gives an accuracy of better than 5\% on all scales. It is the first closed-form result valid on all scales. To calculate this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Farshad Kamalinejad , Zachary Slepian

We consider a class of models of neutrino mixing with $S_4$ flavour symmetry and generalised CP symmetry, broken to $Z_2$ and $Z_2 \times {\rm CP}$ residual symmetries in the charged lepton and neutrino sectors, respectively. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-30 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov , A. V. Titov

We propose a new framework -- Square Root Principal Component Pursuit -- for low-rank matrix recovery from observations corrupted with noise and outliers. Inspired by the square root Lasso, this new formulation does not require prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Junhui Zhang , Jingkai Yan , John Wright

The correct quark and charged lepton mass matrices along with a nearly correct CKM matrix may be naturally accommodated in a Pati-Salam model constructed from intersecting D6 branes on a $T^6/(\Z_2 \times \Z_2)$ orientifold. Furthermore,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Jordan Gemmill , Evan Howington , Van E. Mayes

Explicit analytical expression is derived for mixing matrix of three neutrinos in matter using a set of direct vacuum physical parameters. Results are presented in simple, symmetrical form. The physical contents are more clear than using of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Cheng

Recently, we have proposed a quark mass matrix model based on U(3)$\times$U(3)$'$ family symmetry, in which up- and down-quark mass matrices $M_u$ and $M_d$ are described only by complex parameters $a_u $ and $a_d $, respectively. When we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura

An algebraic method for evaluating bare nucleon matrix elements of quark operators is proposed. Thereby, bare nucleon matrix elements are traced back to vacuum matrix elements. The method is similar to the soft pion theorem. Matrix elements…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 Sven Zschocke , Burkhard Kampfer , Guenter Plunien

We study all possible neutrino mass matrices with one zero element and two equal non-zero elements, known as hybrid texture neutrino mass matrices. In the diagonal charged lepton basis, we consider thirty nine such possible cases which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Rupam Kalita , Debasish Borah

A specific universal shape of empirical mass formula is proposed for all leptons $\nu_1, \nu_2, \nu_3$ and $e^-, \mu^-, \tau^- $ as well as all quarks $u, c, t$ and $d, s, b$ of three generations, parametrized by three free constants $ \mu,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wojciech Krolikowski

The approximately symmetric form of the PMNS matrix suggests that there could exist a hidden symmetry which makes the PMNS matrix different from the CKM matrix for quarks. In literature, all the proposed fully symmetric textures exhibit an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Hong-Wei Ke , Jia-Hui Zhou , Shuai Chen , Tan Liu , Xue-Qian Li

In this talk I review the present status of neutrino masses and mixing and some of their implications for particle physics phenomenology. I first discuss the minimum extension of the Standard Model of particle physics required to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia

We present a showcase for deriving bounds on the neutrino masses from laboratory experiments and cosmological observations. We compare the frequentist and Bayesian bounds on the effective electron neutrino mass m_beta which the KATRIN…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ole Host , Ofer Lahav , Filipe B. Abdalla , Klaus Eitel

We analyze the structure of quark and lepton mass matrices under the hypothesis that they are determined from a minimum principle applied to a generic potential invariant under the $\left[U(3)\right]^5\otimes {\mathcal O}(3)$ flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Rodrigo Alonso

In this paper, we propose a novel method for matrix completion under general non-uniform missing structures. By controlling an upper bound of a novel balancing error, we construct weights that can actively adjust for the non-uniformity in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-11 Jiayi Wang , Raymond K. W. Wong , Xiaojun Mao , Kwun Chuen Gary Chan

The Matrix Element Method is a promising multi-variate analysis tool which offers an optimal approach to compare theory and experiment according to the Neyman-Pearson lemma. However, until recently its usage has been limited by the fact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Till Martini , Manfred Kraus , Sascha Peitzsch , Peter Uwer

We extend the single-flavon $B$-lattice Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) framework -- previously successful for quark masses and Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) mixing -- to the lepton sector. The same $B$-lattice power structure ($\epsilon\equiv…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Vernon Barger