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We study the impact of stochastic perturbations to deterministic dynamical systems using the formalism of the Ruelle response theory and explore how stochastic noise can be used to explore the properties of the underlying deterministic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Valerio Lucarini

This study aims to examine the effect of L\'evy noise on the solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. An improved diversity of stochastic solutions is instinctively located discretely on certain conditions by applying the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-03 Hina Zulfiqar , Shenglan Yuan , Muhammad Shoaib Saleem

Nonlinear systems are often subject to random influences. Sometimes the noise enters the system through physical boundaries and this leads to stochastic dynamic boundary conditions. A dynamic, as opposed to static, boundary condition…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Desheng Yang , Jinqiao Duan

This work focuses on the regularization by nonlinear noise for a class of partial differential equations that may only have local solutions. In particular, we obtain the global existence, uniqueness and the Feller property for stochastic 3D…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-28 Wei Hong , Shihu Li , Wei Liu

Anisotropic fluids, such as nematic liquid crystals, can form non-spherical equilibrium shapes known as tactoids. Predicting the shape of these structures as a function of material parameters is challenging and paradigmatic of a broader…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-04 James H. Adler , Anca S. Andrei , Timothy J. Atherton

This work is concerned with existence of weak solutions to discon- tinuous stochastic differential equations driven by multiplicative Gaus- sian noise and sliding mode control dynamics generated by stochastic differential equations with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-27 Viorel Barbu , Stefano Bonaccorsi , Luciano Tubaro

We consider the influence of stochastic perturbations on stability of a unique positive equilibrium of a difference equation subject to prediction-based control. These perturbations may be multiplicative $$x_{n+1}=f(x_n)-\left( \alpha +…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-08 Elena Braverman , Conall Kelly , Alexandra Rodkina

In this paper, we study the existence of random periodic solutions for nonlinear stochastic differential equations with additive white noise. We extend the input-to-state characteristic operator of the system to the non-autonomous…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-06 Zhao Dong , Zuohuan Zheng , Weili Zhang

This work proposes a general framework for capturing noise-driven transitions in spatially extended non-equilibrium systems and explains the emergence of coherent patterns beyond the instability onset. The framework relies on stochastic…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-16 Mickaël D. Chekroun , Honghu Liu , James C. McWilliams

This is an overview about natural sample spaces for differential equations driven by various noises. Appropriate sample spaces are needed in order to facilitate a random dynamical systems approach for stochastic differential equations. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-12-02 Jinqiao Duan , Xingye Kan , Bjaorn Schmalfuss

The technique of stochastic solutions, previously used for deterministic equations, is here proposed as a solution method for partial differential equations driven by distribution-valued noises.

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-22 R. Vilela Mendes

We study equilibrium configurations in spherical droplets of nematic liquid crystal with strong radial anchoring, within the Landau-de Gennes theory with a sixth-order bulk potential. The sixth-order potential predicts a bulk biaxial phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Sophie McLauchlan , Yucen Han , Matthias Langer , Apala Majumdar

We consider the effect of replacing in stochastic differential equations leading to the dynamical collapse of the statevector, white noise stochastic processes with non white ones. We prove that such a modification can be consistently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Angelo Bassi , GianCarlo Ghirardi

Networked systems usually face different random uncertainties that make the performance of the least-squares (LS) linear filter decline significantly. For this reason, great attention has been paid to the search for other kinds of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-26 Raquel Caballero-Águila , Josefa Linares-Pérez

We consider linear stochastic differential-algebraic equations with constant coefficients and additive white noise. Due to the nature of this class of equations, the solution must be defined as a generalised process (in the sense of Dawson…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aureli Alabert , Marco Ferrante

It has been generally recognized that stochasticity can play an important role in the information processing accomplished by reaction networks in biological cells. Most treatments of that stochasticity employ Gaussian noise even though it…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-30 Neda Bostani , David A. Kessler , Nadav M. Shnerb , Wouter-Jan Rappel , Herbert Levine

The Stochastic Liouville-von Neumann (SLN) equation describes the dynamics of an open quantum system reduced density matrix coupled to a non-Markovian harmonic environment. The interaction with the environment is represented by complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Daniel Matos , Matthew A Lane , Ian J Ford , Lev Kantorovich

A method is provided for approximating random slow manifolds of a class of slow-fast stochastic dynamical systems. Thus approximate, low dimensional, reduced slow systems are obtained analytically in the case of sufficiently large time…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-03-12 Jian Ren , Jinqiao Duan , Christopher K. R. T. Jones

We devise an explicit method to integrate $\alpha$-stable stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with non-Lipschitz coefficients. To mitigate against numerical instabilities caused by unbounded increments of the L\'evy noise, we use a…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-04 Georg A. Gottwald , Ian Melbourne

Stochastic resonance is a non-linear phenomenon, in which the sensitivity of signal detectors can be enhanced by adding random noise to the detector input. Here, we demonstrate that noise can also improve the information flux in recurrent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-30 Patrick Krauss , Karin Prebeck , Achim Schilling , Claus Metzner