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We provide a new type of proof for known or new Gohberg lemmas for pseudodifferential operators on Abelian locally compact groups $\mathrm{X}$. We use $C^*$-algebraic techniques, which also give spectral results to which the Gohberg lemma…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Néstor Jara , Marius Măntoiu

Let $X_1, X_2,\ldots, X_n$ be $n$ independent and identically distributed random variables, here $n \geq 2.$ Let $X_{(1)}, X_{(2)}, \ldots, X_{(n)}$ be the order statistics of $X_1, X_2,..., X_n.$ In this note we proved that: (I) If $X_1,…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-04 Robert W. Chen

Based on a maximal inequality type result of Cuculescu, we establish some noncommutative maximal inequalities such as Haj\'ek--Penyi inequality and Etemadi inequality. In addition, we present a noncommutative Kolmogorov type inequality by…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-07-23 Ali Talebi , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Ghadir Sadeghi

A random variable $\xi$ has a {\it light-tailed} distribution (for short: is light-tailed) if it possesses a finite exponential moment, $\E \exp (\lambda \xi) <\infty$ for some $\lambda >0$, and has a {\it heavy-tailed} distribution (is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-09 Sergey Foss , Anton Tarasenko , Georgiy Krivtsov

Let $X_1,X_2, \ldots $ be a sequence of $i.i.d$ real (complex) $d \times d $ invertible random matrices with common distribution $\mu$ and $\sigma_1(n), \sigma_2(n), \ldots , \sigma_d(n)$ be the singular values, $\lambda_1(n), \lambda_2(n),…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-27 Nanda Kishore Reddy

Let $K/F$ be a finite Galois extension of number fields. It is well known that the Tchebotarev density theorem implies that an irreducible, finitely ramified $p$-adic representation $\rho$ of the absolute Galois group of $K$ is determined…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-25 Dinakar Ramakrishnan

Consider $n$ iid random variables, where $\xi_1, \ldots, \xi_n$ are $n$ realisations of a random variable $\xi$ and $\zeta_1, \ldots, \zeta_n$ are $n$ realisations of a random variable $\zeta$. The distribution of each realisation of $\xi$,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-06 Tommy Liu

Let $X_1,X_2, \ldots$ be independent and identically distributed random elements taking values in a separable Hilbert space $\mathbb{H}$. With applications for functional data in mind, $\mathbb{H}$ may be regarded as a space of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-25 Norbert Henze , M. Dolores Jiménez--Gamero

In this paper, we determine completely the Lyubeznik numbers $\lambda_{i,j}(A)$ of the local ring $A$ at the vertex of the affine cone over a nonsingular projective variety $V$, where $V$ is defined over a field of characteristic zero, in…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-11-17 Nicholas Switala

Fix $\alpha>0$, then by Fej\'er's theorem $ (\alpha(\log n)^{A}\,\mathrm{mod}\,1)_{n\geq1}$ is uniformly distributed if and only if $A>1$. We sharpen this by showing that all correlation functions, and hence the gap distribution, are…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-26 Christopher Lutsko , Niclas Technau

We study the local eigenvalue statistics $\xi_{\omega,E}^N$ associated with the eigenvalues of one-dimensional, $(2N+1) \times (2N+1)$ random band matrices with independent, identically distributed, real random variables and band width…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Peter D. Hislop , M. Krishna

In this paper we present the result of successively applying a Chebyshev polynomial to a continuous random variable. In particular we show that under mild assumptions the limiting distribution will be the same as the weight with respect to…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-27 Javier Chico Vazquez , Andrew J. Horning

We prove that certain natural random variables associated with the local eigenvalue statistics for generalized lattice Anderson models constructed with finite-rank perturbations are compound Poisson distributed. This distribution is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Peter D. Hislop , M. Krishna

Covariant Lyapunov vectors (CLVs) are intrinsic modes that describe long-term linear perturbations of solutions of dynamical systems. With recent advances in the context of semi-invertible multiplicative ergodic theorems, existence of CLVs…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-26 Florian Noethen

We show that for some constant $\kappa>0$, any centered $\kappa$-subgaussian random variable is equal to the sum of three standard Gaussian random variables, confirming a conjecture of M. Talagrand. We also prove that given $\Lambda\geq 1$,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-27 Antoine Song

We prove the following theorem. Let $X$ be a discrete field, $\xi$ and $\eta$ be independent identically distributed random variables with values in $X$ and distribution $\mu$. The random variables $S=\xi+\eta$ and $D=(\xi-\eta)^2$ are…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-26 G. M. Feldman , M. V. Myronyuk

Let $X$ be a symmetric, isotropic random vector in $\mathbb{R}^m$ and let $X_1...,X_n$ be independent copies of $X$. We show that under mild assumptions on $\|X\|_2$ (a suitable thin-shell bound) and on the tail-decay of the marginals…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-07-13 Daniel Bartl , Shahar Mendelson

One of the most widely used properties of the multivariate Gaussian distribution, besides its tail behavior, is the fact that conditional means are linear and that conditional variances are constant. We here show that this property is also…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-24 Lukas Steinberger , Hannes Leeb

We analyze the quality of the gaussian approximation to linear combinations of n independent, identically-distributed random variables with finite fourth moments. It turns out that there exist universal, simple linear combinations that…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-23 Bo'az Klartag , Sasha Sodin

The densities of small linear structures (such as arithmetic progressions) in subsets of Abelian groups can be expressed as certain analytic averages involving linear forms. Higher-order Fourier analysis examines such averages by…

数论 · 数学 2014-05-09 Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami , Shachar Lovett