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Fully autonomous driving systems require fast detection and recognition of sensitive objects in the environment. In this context, intelligent vehicles should share their sensor data with computing platforms and/or other vehicles, to detect…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Valentina Rossi , Paolo Testolina , Marco Giordani , Michele Zorzi

The usage of environment sensor models for virtual testing is a promising approach to reduce the testing effort of autonomous driving. However, in order to deduce any statements regarding the performance of an autonomous driving function…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Anthony Ngo , Max Paul Bauer , Michael Resch

The efficiency of object detectors depends on factors like detection accuracy, processing time, and computational resources. Processing time is crucial for real-time applications, particularly for autonomous vehicles (AVs), where…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Safa Sali , Anis Meribout , Ashiyana Majeed , Mahmoud Meribout , Juan Pablo , Varun Tiwari , Asma Baobaid

Accurate trajectory prediction is essential for the safe operation of autonomous vehicles in real-world environments. Even well-trained machine learning models may produce unreliable predictions due to discrepancies between training data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Tongfe Guo , Taposh Banerjee , Rui Liu , Lili Su

Autonomous vehicles rely on a variety of sensors to gather information about their surrounding. The vehicle's behavior is planned based on the environment perception, making its reliability crucial for safety reasons. The active LiDAR…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Mariella Dreissig , Dominik Scheuble , Florian Piewak , Joschka Boedecker

Self-driving cars must detect vehicles, pedestrians, and other traffic participants accurately to operate safely. Small, far-away, or highly occluded objects are particularly challenging because there is limited information in the LiDAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Yurong You , Katie Z Luo , Xiangyu Chen , Junan Chen , Wei-Lun Chao , Wen Sun , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q. Weinberger

Besides performance, efficiency is a key design driver of technologies supporting vehicular perception. Indeed, a well-balanced trade-off between performance and energy consumption is crucial for the sustainability of autonomous vehicles.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Aitor Martinez Seras , Javier Del Ser , Pablo Garcia-Bringas

The recent advances aiming to enable in-network service provisioning are empowering a plethora of smart infrastructure developments, including smart cities, and intelligent transportation systems. Although edge computing in conjunction with…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Muhammad Atif Ur Rehman , Muhammad Salahuddin , Spyridon Mastorakis , Byung-Seo Kim

To accommodate constantly changing road conditions, real-time vision model training is essential for autonomous driving (AD). Federated learning (FL) serves as a promising paradigm to enable autonomous vehicles to train models…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yanan Ma , Senkang Hu , Zhengru Fang , Yun Ji , Yiqin Deng , Yuguang Fang

Machine learning at the edge offers great benefits such as increased privacy and security, low latency, and more autonomy. However, a major challenge is that many devices, in particular edge devices, have very limited memory, weak…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Yang Li , Thomas Strohmer

Edge computing technology has great potential to improve various computation-intensive applications in vehicular networks by providing sufficient computation resources for vehicles. However, it is still a challenge to fully unleash the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Hewon Cho , Ying Cui , Jemin Lee

In recent years, cloud and edge architectures have gained tremendous focus for offloading computationally heavy applications. From machine learning and Internet of Thing (IOT) to industrial procedures and robotics, cloud computing have been…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Achilleas Santi Seisa , Sumeet Gajanan Satpute , George Nikolakopoulos

Contemporary deep-learning object detection methods for autonomous driving usually assume prefixed categories of common traffic participants, such as pedestrians and cars. Most existing detectors are unable to detect uncommon objects and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Kaican Li , Kai Chen , Haoyu Wang , Lanqing Hong , Chaoqiang Ye , Jianhua Han , Yukuai Chen , Wei Zhang , Chunjing Xu , Dit-Yan Yeung , Xiaodan Liang , Zhenguo Li , Hang Xu

Autonomous driving requires the model to perceive the environment and (re)act within a low latency for safety. While past works ignore the inevitable changes in the environment after processing, streaming perception is proposed to jointly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Jinrong Yang , Songtao Liu , Zeming Li , Xiaoping Li , Jian Sun

In an autonomous driving system, perception - identification of features and objects from the environment - is crucial. In autonomous racing, high speeds and small margins demand rapid and accurate detection systems. During the race, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Izzeddin Teeti , Valentina Musat , Salman Khan , Alexander Rast , Fabio Cuzzolin , Andrew Bradley

Accurate motion forecasting is critical for safe and efficient autonomous driving, enabling vehicles to predict future trajectories and make informed decisions in complex traffic scenarios. Most of the current designs of motion prediction…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Muhammad Atta ur Rahman , Dooseop Choi , KyoungWook Min

Mobile edge computing (a.k.a. fog computing) has recently emerged to enable in-situ processing of delay-sensitive applications at the edge of mobile networks. Providing grid power supply in support of mobile edge computing, however, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 Jie Xu , Lixing Chen , Shaolei Ren

Recent advancements in perception for autonomous driving are driven by deep learning. In order to achieve robust and accurate scene understanding, autonomous vehicles are usually equipped with different sensors (e.g. cameras, LiDARs,…

Trajectory prediction is central to the safe and seamless operation of autonomous vehicles (AVs). In deployment, however, prediction models inevitably face distribution shifts between training data and real-world conditions, where rare or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Tongfei Guo , Lili Su

Real-world evaluation of perception-based planning models for robotic systems, such as autonomous vehicles, can be safely and inexpensively conducted offline, i.e. by computing model prediction error over a pre-collected validation dataset…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Animikh Aich , Adwait Kulkarni , Eshed Ohn-Bar