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The traditional node percolation map of directed networks is reanalyzed in terms of edges. In the percolated phase, edges can mainly organize into five distinct giant connected components, interfaces bridging the communication of nodes in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Angeles Serrano , Paolo De Los Rios

A recently introduced approach for the dynamical analysis and quantization of field theoretical models with second class constraints is ilustrated applied to linearized gravity in 3-D. The canonical structure of two different models of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Pio Jose Arias y Jorge Stephany

Often, exotic phases appear in the phase diagrams between conventional phases. Their elementary excitations are of particular interest. Here, we consider the example of the ionic Hubbard model in one dimension. This model is a band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Mohsen Hafez Torbati , Nils A. Drescher , Götz S. Uhrig

We study zigzag interfaces between insulating compounds that are isostructural to graphene, specifically II-VI, III-V and IV-IV two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb insulators. We show that these one-dimensional interfaces are polar, with a net…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. C. Bristowe , Massimiliano Stengel , P. B. Littlewood , Emilio Artacho , J. M. Pruneda

The loss of gauge invariance in models of light-matter interaction which arises from material and photonic space truncation can pose significant challenges to conventional quantum optical models when matter and light strongly hybridize. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Chris Gustin , Sebastian Franke , Stephen Hughes

After the classification of topological states of matter has been clarified for non-interacting electron systems, the theoretical connection between gapless boundary modes and nontrivial bulk topological structures, and their evolutions as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-15 M. Sasaki , A. Ohnishi , Nabyendu Das , K. -S. Kim , Heon-Jung Kim

Starting from an isotropic configuration of intersecting, two-dimensional toric codes, we construct a fracton topological phase introduced in Ref. [26], which is characterized by immobile, point- like topological excitations ("fractons"),…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Sagar Vijay

Couplings between topological edge channels open electronic phases possessing nontrivial eigenmodes far beyond the noninteracting-edge picture. However, inelastic scatterings mask the eigenmodes' inherent features, often preventing us from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Masayuki Hashisaka , Takuya Ito , Takafumi Akiho , Satoshi Sasaki , Norio Kumada , Naokazu Shibata , Koji Muraki

We model an infinitely long liquid bridge confined between two plates chemically patterned by stripes of same width and different contact angle, where the three-phase contact line runs, on average, perpendicular to the stripes. This allows…

It is shown that three-dimensional systems of coupled quantum wires support fractional topological phases composed of closed loops and open planes of two-dimensional fractional quantum Hall subsystems. These phases have topologically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Tobias Meng

We present a 2+1 dimensional quantum gauge theory with correlated fermions that is exactly solvable by bosonization. This model describes a system of Luttinger liquids propagating on two sets of equidistant lines forming a grid embedded in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Jonas de Woul , Edwin Langmann

Folded graphene flakes are a natural byproduct of the micromechanical exfoliation process. In this Letter we show by a combination of analytical and numerical methods that such systems behave as intriguing interferometers due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Diego Rainis , Fabio Taddei , Marco Polini , Gladys Leon , Francisco Guinea , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

We introduce a duality between two-dimensional XY-spin models with symmetry-breaking perturbations and certain four-dimensional SU(2)and SU(2)/Z_2 gauge theories, compactified on a small spatial circle R^(1,2) x S^1, and considered at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz , Mithat Unsal

We study the properties of two-color nonlinear localized modes which may exist at the interfaces separating two different periodic photonic lattices in quadratic media, focussing on the impact of phase mismatch of the photonic lattices on…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Zhiyong Xu , Mario I. Molina , Yuri S. Kivshar

We have presented the role of the Coulomb interaction ($U$) and the magnetic field ($\vec{B}$) on the ground state properties of the quasi-one dimensional graphite ribbon structures at half-filling. Mean field Hartree-Fock Approximation is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-17 Jayeeta Chowdhury , Shreekantha Sil , S. N. Karmakar , Bibhas Bhattacharyya

The notion of higher-order topological phases can have interesting generalizations to systems with subsystem symmetries that exhibit fractonic dynamics for charged excitations. In this work, we systematically study the higher-order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Jian-Hao Zhang , Meng Cheng , Zhen Bi

We present a theory of excitonic processes in gate controlled graphene quantum dots. The dependence of the energy gap on shape, size and edge for graphene quantum dots with up to a million atoms is predicted. Using a combination of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. D. Guclu , P. Potasz , P. Hawrylak

We propose that geometric curvature and torsion may be used to probe the quality of an uncompensated antiferromagnetic interface, using the proximity effect. We study a helix of antiferromagnetic wire coupled to a conventional…

We study the pinning transition in a (1+1)-dimensional lattice model of a fluctuating interface interacting with a corrugated impenetrable wall. The interface is modeled as an $N$-step directed one-dimensional random walk on the half-line…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Ruijie Xu , Sergei Nechaev

The electronic properties of graphene decorated with Ni, Co, Cu and Zn adatoms is studied with the density functional theory approach. Within the analysis the spin-orbit interaction is taken into account. We focus on the case when the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Malgorzata Wawrzyniak-Adamczewska