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We present a general approach to visualizing uncertainty in static 2-D statistical graphics. If we treat a visualization as a function of its underlying quantities, uncertainty in those quantities induces a distribution over images. We show…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-10 Bernarda Petek , David Nabergoj , Erik Štrumbelj

Line charts surface many features in time series data, from trends to periodicity to peaks and valleys. However, not every potentially important feature in the data may correspond to a visual feature which readers can detect or prioritize.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Rifat Ara Proma , Michael Correll , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Paul Rosen

Linear sketching algorithms have been widely used for processing large-scale distributed and streaming datasets. Their popularity is largely due to the fact that linear sketches can be naturally composed in the distributed model and be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Jiecao Chen , Qin Zhang

Visual validation of regression models in scatterplots is a common practice for assessing model quality, yet its efficacy remains unquantified. We conducted two empirical experiments to investigate individuals' ability to visually validate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Daniel Braun , Remco Chang , Michael Gleicher , Tatiana von Landesberger

With the advent of the data era, and of new, more intelligent interfaces for supporting decision making, there is a growing need to define, model and assess human ability and data visualizations usability for a better encoding and decoding…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Sara Beschi , Davide Falessi , Silvia Golia , Angela Locoro

The success of recent deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) depends on learning hidden representations that can summarize the important factors of variation behind the data. However, CNNs often criticized as being black boxes that lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Bolei Zhou , David Bau , Aude Oliva , Antonio Torralba

Data Physicalization focuses on understanding how physical representations of data can support communication, learning and problem-solving. As an emerging area, Data Physicalization research needs conceptual foundations to support thinking…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Champika Ranasinghe , Auriol Degbelo

Visualizations often encode multivariate data by mapping attributes to distinct visual channels such as color, size, or shape. The effectiveness of these encodings depends on separability--the extent to which channels can be perceived…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Poorna Talkad Sukumar , Maurizio Porfiri , Oded Nov

In recent years, considerable work has been devoted to explaining predictive, deep learning-based models, and in turn how to evaluate explanations. An important class of evaluation methods are ones that are human-centered, which typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Yayan Zhao , Mingwei Li , Matthew Berger

We present a flexible illustrative line style model for the visualization of streamline data. Our model partitions view-oriented line strips into parallel bands whose basic visual properties can be controlled independently. We thus extend…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 Maarten H. Everts , Henk Bekker , Jos B. T. M. Roerdink , Tobias Isenberg

Finding point-wise correspondences between images is a long-standing problem in image analysis. This becomes particularly challenging for sketch images, due to the varying nature of human drawing style, projection distortions and viewport…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Pablo Navarro , José Ignacio Orlando , Claudio Delrieux , Emmanuel Iarussi

To interpret information visualizations, observers must determine how visual features map onto concepts. First and foremost, this ability depends on perceptual discriminability; e.g., observers must be able to see the difference between…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Karen B. Schloss , Zachary Leggon , Laurent Lessard

Sensemaking is the cognitive process of extracting information, creating schemata from knowledge, making decisions from those schemata, and inferring conclusions. Human analysts are essential to exploring and quantifying this process, but…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Mark Mittrick , John Richardson , Derrik E. Asher , Alex James , Timothy Hanratty

There are two major types of uncertainty one can model. Aleatoric uncertainty captures noise inherent in the observations. On the other hand, epistemic uncertainty accounts for uncertainty in the model -- uncertainty which can be explained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Alex Kendall , Yarin Gal

Linear dimensionality reduction methods are a cornerstone of analyzing high dimensional data, due to their simple geometric interpretations and typically attractive computational properties. These methods capture many data features of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-22 John P. Cunningham , Zoubin Ghahramani

This paper studies the problem of Line Segment Detection (LSD) for the characterization of line geometry in images, with the aim of learning a domain-agnostic robust LSD model that works well for any natural images. With the focus of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Zeran Ke , Bin Tan , Xianwei Zheng , Yujun Shen , Tianfu Wu , Nan Xue

In the classroom, we traditionally visualize inferential concepts using static graphics or interactive apps. For example, there is a long history of using apps to visualize sampling distributions. Recent developments in statistical graphics…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-06-23 Adam Loy

The need to measure bias encoded in tabular data that are used to solve pattern recognition problems is widely recognized by academia, legislators and enterprises alike. In previous work, we proposed a bias quantification measure, called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Gonzalo Nápoles , Lisa Koutsoviti Koumeri

Visualizations are common methods to convey information but also increasingly used to spread misinformation. It is therefore important to understand the factors people use to interpret visualizations. In this paper, we focus on factors that…

Identifiability is a desirable property of a statistical model: it implies that the true model parameters may be estimated to any desired precision, given sufficient computational resources and data. We study identifiability in the context…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-09 Geoffrey Roeder , Luke Metz , Diederik P. Kingma