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We analyze the quantum melting of two-dimensional Wigner molecules (WM) in confined geometries with distinct symmetries and compare it with corresponding thermal melting. Our findings unfold complementary mechanisms that drive the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Dyuti Bhattacharya , A. V. Filinov , Amit Ghosal , M. Bonitz

The nondivergence of the generalized Gr\"uneisen ratio (GR) at a quantum critical point (QCP) has been proposed to be a universal thermodynamic signature of self-duality. In this work, we study how the Kramers-Wannier-type self-duality…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Long Zhang , Chengxiang Ding

We study a class of spin-$1/2$ quantum ladder models with generalised plaquette interactions in the presence of a transverse field. We show that in certain parameter regimes these models have strong zero modes responsible for the long…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Loredana M. Vasiloiu , Federico Carollo , Matteo Marcuzzi , Juan P. Garrahan

A network of optical parametric oscillators is used to simulate classical Ising and XY spin chains. The collective nonlinear dynamics of this network, driven by quantum noise rather than thermal fluctuations, seeks out the Ising / XY ground…

The investigation and characterization of topological quantum phase transition between gapless phases is one of the recent interest of research in topological states of matter. We consider transverse field Ising model with three spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Ranjith R Kumar , Y R Kartik , S Rahul , Sujit Sarkar

We give an explicit operator representation (via a sequential circuit and projection to symmetry subspaces) of Kramers-Wannier duality transformation in higher-dimensional subsystem symmetric models generalizing the construction in the 1D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Aswin Parayil Mana , Yabo Li , Hiroki Sukeno , Tzu-Chieh Wei

There has been recent interest in conformal twisted boundary conditions and their realisations in solvable lattice models. For the Ising and Potts quantum chains, these amount to boundary terms that are related to duality, which is a proper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Grimm

We demonstrate that the fusion algebra of conformal defects of a two-dimensional conformal field theory contains information about the internal symmetries of the theory and allows one to read off generalisations of Kramers-Wannier duality.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J"urg Fr"ohlich , J"urgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

In tensor network representation, the partition function of a generalized two-dimensional XY spin model with topological integer and half-integer vortex excitations is mapped to a tensor product of one-dimensional quantum transfer operator,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Feng-Feng Song , Guang-Ming Zhang

We study the two-dimensional Ising model on a network with a novel type of quenched topological (connectivity) disorder. We construct random lattices of constant coordination number and perform large scale Monte Carlo simulations in order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Manuel Schrauth , Julian A. J. Richter , Jefferson S. E. Portela

Although quantum mechanics underpins the microscopic behavior of all materials, its effects are often obscured at the macroscopic level by thermal fluctuations. A notable exception is a zero-temperature phase transition, where scaling laws…

We highlight the exotic quantum criticality of quasi-two-dimensional single-component fermions at half-filling that are minimally coupled to a dynamical Ising gauge theory. With the numerical matrix product state based infinite density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Umberto Borla , Snir Gazit , Sergej Moroz

This paper investigates the transverse Ising model on a discretization of two-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. We use classical and quantum algorithms to simulate real-time evolution and measure out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOC). The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Muhammad Asaduzzaman , Simon Catterall , Yannick Meurice , Goksu Can Toga

We study the interplay of duality and confinement in certain three-dimensional models induced by the condensation of topological defects. To this end we check for the confinement phenomenon, in both sides of the duality, using the static…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Patricio Gaete , Clovis Wotzasek

The Kramers-Wannier transformation of the 1+1d transverse-field Ising model exchanges the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases and, at criticality, manifests as a non-invertible symmetry. Extending such self-duality symmetries beyond…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Da-Chuan Lu , Arkya Chatterjee , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn

When the two-dimensional random-bond Ising model is represented as a noninteracting fermion problem, it has the same symmetries as an ensemble of random matrices known as class D. A nonlinear sigma model analysis of the latter in two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Read , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

Global symmetries can be generalised to transformations generated by topological operators, including cases in which the topological operator does not have an inverse. A family of such topological operators are intimately related to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Chris Hull , Maxwell L. Velásquez Cotini Hutt

Motivated by recent advances in digital quantum emulation using noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices and an increased interest in topological Green's function zeros in condensed matter systems, we here study Green's function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Elio J. König , Aditi Mitra

We analyze theoretically spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a multimode nonlinear waveguide as a source of entangled pairs of spatial qubits, realized as superpositions of a photon in two orthogonal transverse modes of the waveguide.…