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Severe accidents (SAs) in nuclear power plants have been analyzed using thermal-hydraulic (TH) system codes such as MELCOR and MAAP. These codes efficiently simulate the progression of SAs, while they still have inherent limitations due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Jeesuk Shin , Cheolwoong Kim , Sunwoong Yang , Minseo Lee , Sung Joong Kim , Joongoo Jeon

Generating an accurate solution of the Navier--Stokes equations using physics--informed neural networks (PINNs) for higher Reynolds numbers in the corners of a lid--driven cavity problem is challenging. In this paper, we improve the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Nityananda Roy , Robert Dürr , Andreas Bück , S. Sundar

The present work is focused on exploring convergence of Physics-informed Neural Networks (PINNs) when applied to a specific class of second-order fully nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). It is well-known that as the number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-09 Avetik Arakelyan , Rafayel Barkhudaryan

(short version abstract, full in article)High-fidelity flow field reconstruction is important in fluid dynamics, but it is challenged by sparse and spatiotemporally incomplete sensor measurements, as well as failures of pre-deployed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Renjie Xiao , Bingteng Sun , Yiling Chen , Lin Lu , Qiang Du , Junqiang Zhu

We propose characteristics-informed neural networks (CINN), a simple and efficient machine learning approach for solving forward and inverse problems involving hyperbolic PDEs. Like physics-informed neural networks (PINN), CINN is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Ulisses Braga-Neto

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have gained much attention in various fields of engineering thanks to their capability of incorporating physical laws into the models. However, the assessment of PINNs in industrial applications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Thi Nguyen Khoa Nguyen , Thibault Dairay , Raphaël Meunier , Mathilde Mougeot

Over the past few years, neural network methods have evolved in various directions for approximating partial differential equations (PDEs). A promising new development is the integration of neural networks with classical numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Georgios Grekas , Charalambos G. Makridakis , Tristan Pryer

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding governing equations and boundary/initial conditions into the loss function. However, enforcing Dirichlet boundary conditions accurately…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Nahil Sobh , Rini Jasmine Gladstone , Hadi Meidani

We employ physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to infer properties of biological materials using synthetic data. In particular, we successfully apply PINNs on inferring the thrombus permeability and visco-elastic modulus from thrombus…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Minglang Yin , Xiaoning Zheng , Jay D. Humphrey , George Em Karniadakis

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) solve forward PDEs by minimizing residual losses from the governing equations with initial and boundary conditions, but they often struggle with discontinuities such as shocks. In contrast, finite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Yeping Wang , Shihao Yang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a promising framework for solving inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) by integrating observational data and physical constraints in a unified optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yongsheng Chen , Yong Chen , Wei Guo , Xinghui Zhong

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are employed to solve the classical compressible flow problem in a converging-diverging nozzle. This problem represents a typical example described by the Euler equations, thorough understanding of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Liang Hong , Song Zilong , Zhao Chong , Bian Xin

Digital twin technology, when combined with physics-informed machine learning with simulation results of Aspen, offers transformative capabilities for industrial process monitoring, control, and optimization. In this work, the proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Debadutta Patra , Ayush Bardhan Tripathy , Soumya Ranjan Sahu , Sucheta Panda

Steady-state electrothermal systems involve strongly coupled heat transfer, fluid flow, and electric-potential transport, creating severe numerical challenges for standard physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) due to stark disparities in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Yuqing Zhou , Ze Tao , Hanxuan Wang , Fujun Liu

Accurate characterization of temperature-dependent thermoelectric properties (TEPs), such as thermal conductivity and the Seebeck coefficient, is essential for reliable modeling and efficient design of thermoelectric devices. However, their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Hyeonbin Moon , Songho Lee , Wabi Demeke , Byungki Ryu , Seunghwa Ryu

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are an emerging technique to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). In this work, we propose a simple but effective PINN approach for the phase-field model of ferroelectric microstructure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Lan Shang , Sizheng Zheng , Jin Wang , Jie Wang

Recent work provides promising evidence that Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) can efficiently solve partial differential equations (PDE). However, previous works have failed to provide guarantees on the worst-case residual error of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Francisco Eiras , Adel Bibi , Rudy Bunel , Krishnamurthy Dj Dvijotham , Philip Torr , M. Pawan Kumar

We propose Weak and Entropy PINNs (WE-PINNs) for the approximation of entropy solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws. Standard physics-informed neural networks enforce governing equations in strong differential form, an…

In this paper, we propose a novel Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) framework based on the Cord\`{e}s condition for solving both linear and fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in non-divergence form, together with…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Bingcheng Hu , Lixiang Jin , Zhaoxiang Li

This work presents a physics-informed neural network (PINN) based framework to model the strain-rate and temperature dependence of the deformation fields in elastic-viscoplastic solids. To avoid unbalanced back-propagated gradients during…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Rajat Arora , Pratik Kakkar , Biswadip Dey , Amit Chakraborty