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In a recursive way and by including a parameter, we introduce a family of deterministic scale-free networks. The resulting networks exhibit small-world effects. We calculate the exact results for the degree exponent, the clustering…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhongzhi Zhang , Lili Rong

We propose a geometric growth model for weighted scale-free networks, which is controlled by two tunable parameters. We derive exactly the main characteristics of the networks, which are partially determined by the parameters. Analytical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Lichao Chen , Jihong Guan , Lujun Fang , Yichao Zhang

Phylogenetic networks provide a more general description of evolutionary relationships than rooted phylogenetic trees. One way to produce a phylogenetic network is to randomly place $k$ arcs between the edges of a rooted binary phylogenetic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-19 Michael Fuchs , Mike Steel , Qiang Zhang

Less rigid than phylogenetic trees, phylogenetic networks allow the description of a wider range of evolutionary events. In this note, we explain how to extend the rank invariants from phylogenetic trees to phylogenetic networks evolving…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-04-28 Marta Casanellas , Jesús Fernández-Sánchez

We extend the standard scale-free network model to include a ``triad formation step''. We analyze the geometric properties of networks generated by this algorithm both analytically and by numerical calculations, and find that our model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Petter Holme , Beom Jun Kim

Recently, so-called treebased phylogenetic networks have gained considerable interest in the literature, where a treebased network is a network that can be constructed from a phylogenetic tree, called the base tree, by adding additional…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-11-28 Mareike Fischer , Michelle Galla , Lina Herbst , Yangjing Long , Kristina Wicke

A scale-free network is grown in the Euclidean space with a global directional bias. On a vertical plane, nodes are introduced at unit rate at randomly selected points and a node is allowed to be connected only to the subset of nodes which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. S. Manna , G. Mukherjee , Parongama Sen

We introduce a simple one-parameter network growth algorithm which is able to reproduce a wide variety of realistic network structures but without having to invoke any global information about node degrees such as preferential-attachment…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David M. D. Smith , Chiu Fan Lee , Neil F. Johnson

This paper establishes a relation between scale-free networks and Markov chains, and proposes a computation framework for degree distributions of scale-free networks. We first find that, under the BA model, the degree evolution of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dinghua Shi , Qinghua Chen , Liming Liu

In phylogenetics, tree-based networks are used to model and visualize the evolutionary history of species where reticulate events such as horizontal gene transfer have occurred. Formally, a tree-based network $N$ consists of a phylogenetic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Jonathan Klawitter , Peter Stumpf

It is well-known that the space of derivations of $n$-dimensional evolution algebras with non-singular matrices is zero. On the other hand, the space of derivations of evolution algebras with matrices of rank $n-1$ has also been completely…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-11-06 Paula Cadavid , Mary Luz Rodiño Montoya , Pablo M. Rodriguez

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees that are used in biology to represent reticulate or non-treelike evolution. Recently, several algorithms have been developed which aim to construct phylogenetic networks from…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-10-05 K. T. Huber , V. Moulton

We introduce a scale-free method for testing the proportionality of branch lengths between two phylogenetic trees that have the same topology and contain the same set of taxa. This method scales both trees to a total length of 1 and sums up…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-03-16 Yichen Zheng , William Ott , Chinmaya Gupta , Dan Graur

Simple stochastic models for phylogenetic trees on species have been well studied. But much paleontology data concerns time series or trees on higher-order taxa, and any broad picture of relationships between extant groups requires use of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-08-28 David Aldous , Maxim Krikun , Lea Popovic

We introduce a stochastic model of growing networks where both, the number of new nodes which joins the network and the number of connections, vary stochastically. We provide an exact mapping between this model and zero range process, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-03 P. K. Mohanty , Sarika Jalan

We present a general class of geometric network growth mechanisms by homogeneous attachment in which the links created at a given time $t$ are distributed homogeneously between a new node and the exising nodes selected uniformly. This is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Charles Murphy , Antoine Allard , Edward Laurence , Guillaume St-Onge , Louis J. Dubé

Inference of phylogenetic networks is of increasing interest in the genomic era. However, the extent to which phylogenetic networks are identifiable from various types of data remains poorly understood, despite its crucial role in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-05-01 Elizabeth S. Allman , Cecile Ane , Hector Banos , John A. Rhodes

Motivated by a recently introduced network growth mechanism that rely on the ranking of node prestige measures [S. Fortunato \emph{et al}., Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{96}, 218701 (2006)], a rank-based model for weighted network evolution is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Liang Tian , Da-Ning Shi , Chen-Ping Zhu

We introduce a Markov model for the evolution of a gene family along a phylogeny. The model includes parameters for the rates of horizontal gene transfer, gene duplication, and gene loss, in addition to branch lengths in the phylogeny. The…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 Miklós Csűrös , István Miklós

Evolutionary relationships between species are represented by phylogenetic trees, but these relationships are subject to uncertainty due to the random nature of evolution. A geometry for the space of phylogenetic trees is necessary in order…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-21 Jonas Lueg , Maryam K. Garba , Tom M. W. Nye , Stephan F. Huckemann