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In this paper, we consider the problem of finding a cycle of length $2k$ (a $C_{2k}$) in an undirected graph $G$ with $n$ nodes and $m$ edges for constant $k\ge2$. A classic result by Bondy and Simonovits [J.Comb.Th.'74] implies that if $m…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Søren Dahlgaard , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Morten Stöckel

The maximum cardinality of an induced $2$-regular subgraph of a graph $G$ is denoted by $c_{\rm ind}(G)$. We prove that if $G$ is an $r$-regular graph of order $n$, then $c_{\rm ind}(G) \geq \frac{n}{2(r-1)} + \frac{1}{(r-1)(r-2)}$ and we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-04 Michael A. Henning , Felix Joos , Christian Löwenstein , Thomas Sasse

Applying a method of Godsil and McKay \cite{GM} to some graphs related to the symplectic graph, a series of new infinite families of strongly regular graphs with parameters…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-25 Alice M. W. Hui , Bernardo Rodrigues

The number of walks from one vertex to another in a finite graph can be counted by the adjacency matrix. In this paper, we prove two theorems that connect the graph Laplacian with two types of walks in a graph. By defining two types of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-13 Chengzheng Yu

In this paper we study the dynamics of rational maps induced by endomorphisms of ordinary elliptic curves defined over finite fields.

数论 · 数学 2019-07-31 Simone Ugolini

We study the problem of finding homomorphisms into odd cycles from planar graphs with high odd-girth. The Jaeger-Zhang conjecture states that every planar graph of odd-girth at least $4k+1$ admits a homomorphism to the odd cycle $C_{2k+1}$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-06 Daniel W. Cranston , Jiaao Li , Zhouningxin Wang , Chunyan Wei

A rotor-router walk is a deterministic version of a random walk, in which the walker is routed to each of the neighbouring vertices in some fixed cyclic order. We consider here directed covers of graphs (called also periodic trees) and we…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-20 Wilfried Huss , Ecaterina Sava

We consider random walks associated with conductances on Delaunay triangulations, Gabriel graphs and skeletons of Voronoi tilings which are generated by point processes in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Under suitable assumptions on point processes and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-03 Arnaud Rousselle

An induced packing of cycles in a graph is a set of vertex-disjoint cycles with no edges between them. We generalise the classic Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa theorem to induced packings of cycles. More specifically, we show that there exist functions…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-13 Jungho Ahn , J. Pascal Gollin , Tony Huynh , O-joung Kwon

This paper explains the perfect characterization of the generalized Bethe trees by analyzing the spectrum of its transition matrix.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-19 S. Kubota , E. Segawa , T. Taniguchi , Y. Yoshie

A long-standing conjecture asserts that there exists a constant $c>0$ such that every graph of order $n$ without isolated vertices contains an induced subgraph of order at least $cn$ with all degrees odd. Scott (1992) proved that every…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-18 Xinmin Hou , Lei Yu , Jiaao Li , Boyuan Liu

Conduction graphs are defined here in order to elucidate at a glance the often complicated conduction behaviour of molecular graphs as ballistic molecular conductors. The graph $G^{\mathrm C}$ describes all possible conducting devices…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-23 Aidan Birkinshaw , Patrick W. Fowler , Jan Goedgebeur , Jorik Jooken

The rotor walk is a derandomized version of the random walk on a graph. On successive visits to any given vertex, the walker is routed to each of the neighboring vertices in some fixed cyclic order, rather than to a random sequence of…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-08 Alexander E. Holroyd , James Propp

A keyring is a graph obtained by appending $r \geq 1$ leaves to one of the vertices of a cycle. We prove that for every $r \leq (k-1)/2$, any graph with average degree more than $k-1$ contains a keyring with $r$ leaves and at least $k$…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-03 Alexander Sidorenko

Thomassen's chord conjecture from 1976 states that every longest cycle in a $3$-connected graph has a chord. The circumference $c(G)$ and induced circumference $c'(G)$ of a graph $G$ are the length of its longest cycles and the length of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-14 Yanan Hu , Chengli Li , Feng Liu

A graph is called a GRR if its automorphism group acts regularly on its vertex-set. Such a graph is necessarily a Cayley graph. Godsil has shown that there are only two infinite families of finite groups that do not admit GRRs : abelian…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-03 Joy Morris , Pablo Spiga , Gabriel Verret

In 1959, Erd\H{o}s and Gallai proved that every graph G with average vertex degree ad(G)\geq 2 contains a cycle of length at least ad(G). We provide an algorithm that for k\geq 0 in time 2^{O(k)} n^{O(1)} decides whether a 2-connected…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Danil Sagunov , Kirill Simonov

There has been extensive research on cycle lengths in graphs with large minimum degree. In this paper, we obtain several new and tight results in this area. Let $G$ be a graph with minimum degree at least $k+1$. We prove that if $G$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-01 Chun-Hung Liu , Jie Ma

It is shown that each subgroup of odd index in an alternating group of degree at least 10 has all insoluble composition factors to be alternating. A classification is then given of 2-arc-transitive graphs of odd order admitting an…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-11 Cai Heng Li , Jing Jian Li , Zai Ping Lu

B. Bollob\'{a}s and G. Brightwell and independently R. Shi proved the existence of a cycle through all vertices whose degrees at least $\frac{n}{2}$ in any $2$-connected graph of order $n$. Motivated by this result, we prove the existence…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-12 Chengli Li , Leyou Xu