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We show that a graph has an orientation under which every circuit of even length is clockwise odd if and only if the graph contains no subgraph which is, after the contraction of at most one circuit of odd length, an even subdivision of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilse Fischer , C. H. C. Little

Distance-regular graphs are a class of regualr graphs with pretty combinatorial symmetry. In 2007, Miklavi\v{c} and Poto\v{c}nik proposed the problem of charaterizing distance-regular Cayley graphs, which can be viewed as a natural…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-15 Xueyi Huang , Lu Lu , Xiongfeng Zhan

Let $G$ be a graph of radius $r$ and diameter $d$ with $d\leq 2r-2$. We give a new proof that $G$ contains a cycle of length at least $4r-2d$, i.e. for its circumference it holds $c(G)\geq 4r-2d$.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-25 Pavel Hrnciar

We connect the Grover walk with sinks to the Grover walk with tails. The survival probability of the Grover walk with sinks in the long time limit is characterized by the centered generalized eigenspace of the Grover walk with tails. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Norio Konno , Etsuo Segawa , Martin Štefaňák

An induced path factor of a graph $G$ is a set of induced paths in $G$ with the property that every vertex of $G$ is in exactly one of the paths. The induced path number $\rho(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum number of paths in an induced path…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-19 Saieed Akbari , Daniel Horsley , Ian M. Wanless

A graph is said to be walk-regular if, for each $\ell \geq 1$, every vertex is contained in the same number of closed walks of length $\ell$. We construct a $24$-vertex graph $H_4$ that is not walk-regular yet has maximized walk entropy,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-08 Kyle Kloster , Daniel Král' , Blair D. Sullivan

Classical random walks on well-behaved graphs are rapidly mixing towards the uniform distribution. Moore and Russell showed that a continuous quantum walk on the hypercube is instantaneously uniform mixing. We show that the continuous-time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amir Ahmadi , Ryan Belk , Christino Tamon , Carolyn Wendler

A strong edge coloring of a graph is a proper edge coloring in which every color class is an induced matching. The strong chromatic index $\chi_s'(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of colors in a strong edge coloring of $G$. Let…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-20 Tao Wang , Xiaodan Zhao

The problem of a restricted random walk on graphs which keeps track of the number of immediate reversal steps is considered by using a transfer matrix formulation. A closed-form expression is obtained for the generating function of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Y. Wu , H. Kunz

We study the distribution of the number of (non-backtracking) periodic walks on large regular graphs. We propose a formula for the ratio between the variance of the number of $t$-periodic walks and its mean, when the cardinality of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Idan Oren , Uzy Smilansky

We answer two extremal questions about odd cycles that naturally arise in the study of sparse pseudorandom graphs. Let $\Gamma$ be an $(n,d,\lambda)$-graph, i.e., $n$-vertex, $d$-regular graphs with all nontrivial eigenvalues in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-13 Sören Berger , Joonkyung Lee , Mathias Schacht

We define pure graphs, invertible graphs, and the notion of complementation of bicoloured graphs. The study of pure graphs is motivated by two conjectures about the transition systems of eulerian graphs and by the Cycle Double Cover…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 François Genest

The Erd\H{o}s-Gallai Theorem states that for $k \geq 2$, every graph of average degree more than $k - 2$ contains a $k$-vertex path. This result is a consequence of a stronger result of Kopylov: if $k$ is odd, $k=2t+1\geq 5$, $n \geq…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-13 Zoltán Füredi , Alexandr Kostochka , Jacques Verstraëte

We show that the edges crossed by a random walk in a network form a recurrent graph a.s. In fact, the same is true when those edges are weighted by the number of crossings.

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Itai Benjamini , Ori Gurel-Gurevich , Russell Lyons

A graph $H$ is called strongly common if for every coloring $\phi$ of $K_n$ with two colors, the number of monochromatic copies of $H$ is at least the number of monochromatic copies of $H$ in a random coloring of $K_n$ with the same density…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-19 Leo Versteegen

For each integer $t\ge 5$, we give a polynomial-time algorithm to test whether a graph contains an induced cycle with length at least $t$ and odd.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-08 Maria Chudnovsky , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour

The article provides an explicit algebraic expression for the generating function of walks on graphs. Its proof is based on the scattering theory for the differential Laplace operator on non-compact graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

Our previous work presented explicit formulas for the generalized zeta function and the generalized Ihara zeta function corresponding to the Grover walk and the positive-support version of the Grover walk on the regular graph via the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno , Iwao Sato

The Erd\H{o}s-Gy\'{a}rf\'{a}s conjecture states that every graph with minimum degree at least three has a cycle whose length is a power of 2. Since this conjecture has proven to be far from reach, Hobbs asked if the…

We consider the family of undirected Cayley graphs associated with odd cyclic groups, and study statistics for the eigenvalues in their spectra. Our results are motivated by analogies between arithmetic geometry and graph theory.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-04 Matilde Lalin , Anwesh Ray