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We prove that every closed orientable surface S of negative Euler characteristic admits a pair of finite-degree covers which are length isospectral over S but generically not simple length isospectral over S. To do this, we first…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-19 Tarik Aougab , Max Lahn , Marissa Loving , Nicholas Miller

Given two finite covers $p: X \to S$ and $q: Y \to S$ of a connected, oriented, closed surface $S$ of genus at least $2$, we attempt to characterize the equivalence of $p$ and $q$ in terms of which curves lift to simple curves. Using…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-01 Tarik Aougab , Max Lahn , Marissa Loving , Yang Xiao

Let $f: X \to Y$ be a regular covering of a surface $Y$ of finite type with nonempty boundary, with finitely-generated (possibly infinite) deck group $G$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for an integral homology class on $X$ to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-29 Nick Salter

We produce a sequence of finite dimensional representations of the fundamental group $\pi_1(S)$ of a closed surface where all simple closed curves act with finite order, but where each non--simple closed curve eventually acts with infinite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-12 Thomas Koberda , Ramanujan Santharoubane

Given a compact, oriented surface $S$ of finite genus and finitely many boundary components, we provide examples of finite covers $\tilde{S}$ of $S$ and non-simple closed curves $\gamma$ on $S$ which lifts to simple closed curves on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-07 Deblina Das , Arpan Kabiraj

We prove that two Enriques surfaces defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from $2$ are isomorphic if their Kuznetsov components are equivalent. This improves and completes our previous result joint with Nuer…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-01-19 Chunyi Li , Paolo Stellari , Xiaolei Zhao

We show that $\mathbb{C}^2$ contains pairs of properly embedded, smooth complex curves that are isotopic through homeomorphisms but not diffeomorphisms of $\mathbb{C}^2$. The construction is based on realizing corks as branched covers of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-15 Kyle Hayden

We show that the algebraic automorphism group of the SL(2,C) character variety of a closed orientable surface with negative Euler characteristic is a finite extension of its mapping class group. Along the way, we provide a simple…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-14 Julien Marché , Christopher-Lloyd Simon

We prove that for each sufficiently complicated orientable surface $S$, there exists an infinite image linear representation $\rho$ of $\pi_1(S)$ such that if $\gamma\in\pi_1(S)$ is freely homotopic to a simple closed curve on $S$, then…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-21 Thomas Koberda , Ramanujan Santharoubane

Given a natural number k and an orientable surface S of finite type, define the k-curve graph to be the graph with vertices corresponding to isotopy classes of essential simple closed curves on S and with edges corresponding to pairs of…

Manifolds admitting positive sectional curvature are conjectured to have rigid homotopical structure and, in particular, comparatively small Euler charateristics. In this article, we obtain upper bounds for the Euler characteristic of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-22 Manuel Amann , Lee Kennard

We prove that, if two germs of plane curves $(C,0)$ and $(C',0)$ with at least one singular branch are equivalent by a (real) smooth diffeomorphism, then $C$ is complex isomorphic to $C'$ or to $\overline{C'}$. A similar result was shown by…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-25 A. Fernández-Hernández , R. Giménez Conejero

In this note, we introduce the notion of an unramified strongly cyclic covering for a cyclic curve, a class that has similar properties to, and contains, unramified double covers of hyperelliptic curves. We determine several of their basic…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-07-22 Charles Siegel

Let $S$ be a hyperbolic oriented Riemann surface of finite type. The main purpose of this paper is to show that non-trivial geometric intersection between closed curves on $S$ is detected by some symplectic submodules they naturally…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-14 Marco Boggi , Pavel Zalesskii

In this note, we give an explicit counterexample to the simple loop conjecture for representations of surface groups into PSL(2,R). Specifically, we show that for any surface with negative Euler characteristic and genus at least 1, there…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-16 Kathryn Mann

A 1930s conjecture of Hopf states that an even-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold with positive sectional curvature has positive Euler characteristic. We prove this conjecture under the additional assumption that the isometry group has…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-29 Lee Kennard , Michael Wiemeler , Burkhard Wilking

We use admissible covers to characterize irreducible stable curves that are $(d,h)$-elliptic, that is, that are limits of smooth curves admiting finite maps of degree-$d$ to smooth curves of genus $h\geq 1$.

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-05 Juliana Coelho , Renata Costa

We show that if f: X --> Y is a finite, separable morphism of smooth curves defined over a finite field F_q, where q is larger than an explicit constant depending only on the degree of f and the genus of X, then f maps X(F_q) surjectively…

数论 · 数学 2008-06-09 Robert M. Guralnick , Thomas J. Tucker , Michael E. Zieve

We prove that the Euler characteristic of an even-dimensional compact manifold with positive (nonnegative) sectional curvature is positive (nonnegative) provided that the manifold admits an isometric action of a compact Lie group $G$ with…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-18 Thomas Puettmann , Catherine Searle

A result of Crew implies that for an etale Galois p-cover of smooth proper varieties over a field of characteristic p, the alternating sum of the p-ranks of the cohomology groups behave like Euler characteristics in characteristic 0. That…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya
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