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Increased demands for high-performance materials have led to advanced composite materials with complex hierarchical designs. However, designing a tailored material microstructure with targeted properties and performance is extremely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Meer Mehran Rashid , Tanu Pittie , Souvik Chakraborty , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

Microstructural evolution, particularly grain growth, plays a critical role in shaping the physical, optical, and electronic properties of materials. Traditional phase-field modeling accurately simulates these phenomena but is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Iman Peivaste , Ahmed Makradi , Salim Belouettar

Neural Operators (NOs) are a leading method for surrogate modeling of partial differential equations. Unlike traditional neural networks, which approximate individual functions, NOs learn the mappings between function spaces. While NOs have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Keith Poletti , Stella S. R. Offner , Rachel A. Ward

Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) excel on tasks using functional data, such as those originating from partial differential equations. Such characteristics render them an effective approach for simulating the time evolution of quantum…

Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) have demonstrated exceptional accuracy in mapping functional spaces by leveraging Fourier transforms to establish a connection with underlying physical principles. However, their opaque inner workings often…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Marco Cayuela , Vincent Le Chenadec , Peter Schmid , Taraneh Sayadi

Time-periodic quantum systems exhibit a rich variety of far-from-equilibrium phenomena and serve as ideal platforms for quantum engineering and control. However, simulating their dynamics with conventional numerical methods remains…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Zihao Qi , Yang Peng , Christopher Earls

Neural operators can learn nonlinear mappings between function spaces and offer a new simulation paradigm for real-time prediction of complex dynamics for realistic diverse applications as well as for system identification in science and…

The use of neural operators in a digital twin model of an offshore floating structure can provide a paradigm shift in structural response prediction and health monitoring, providing valuable information for real-time control. In this work,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Qianying Cao , Somdatta Goswami , Tapas Tripura , Souvik Chakraborty , George Em Karniadakis

Fourier neural operators (FNOs) can learn highly nonlinear mappings between function spaces, and have recently become a popular tool for learning responses of complex physical systems. However, to achieve good accuracy and efficiency, FNOs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ning Liu , Siavash Jafarzadeh , Yue Yu

Solving cell problems in homogenization is hard, and available deep-learning frameworks fail to match the speed and generality of traditional computational frameworks. More to the point, it is generally unclear what to expect of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Binh Huy Nguyen , Matti Schneider

We apply Fourier neural operators (FNOs), a state-of-the-art operator learning technique, to forecast the temporal evolution of experimentally measured velocity fields. FNOs are a recently developed machine learning method capable of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Peter I Renn , Cong Wang , Sahin Lale , Zongyi Li , Anima Anandkumar , Morteza Gharib

Neural operators (NOs) are designed to learn maps between infinite-dimensional function spaces. We propose a novel reframing of their use. By introducing an auxiliary base-space, any finite-dimensional function can be viewed as an operator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Vasilis Niarchos , Angelos Sirbu , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

Neural operators extend data-driven models to map between infinite-dimensional functional spaces. While these operators perform effectively in either the time or frequency domain, their performance may be limited when applied to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Karn Tiwari , N M Anoop Krishnan , A P Prathosh

Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) have emerged as promising surrogates for partial differential equation solvers. In this work, we extensively tested FNOs on a variety of systems with non-linear and non-stationary properties, using a wide…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Rad Haghi , Bipin Gaikwad , Abani Patra

Traditionally, neural networks have been employed to learn the mapping between finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces. However, recent research has opened up new horizons, focusing on the utilization of deep neural networks to learn operators…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Somdatta Goswami , Dimitris G. Giovanis , Bowei Li , Seymour M. J. Spence , Michael D. Shields

Vision transformers have delivered tremendous success in representation learning. This is primarily due to effective token mixing through self attention. However, this scales quadratically with the number of pixels, which becomes infeasible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 John Guibas , Morteza Mardani , Zongyi Li , Andrew Tao , Anima Anandkumar , Bryan Catanzaro

Modeling high-frequency information is a critical challenge in scientific machine learning. For instance, fully turbulent flow simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations at Reynolds numbers 3500 and above can generate high-frequency signals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Marimuthu Kalimuthu , David Holzmüller , Mathias Niepert

Accurately capturing the behavior of grain-oriented (GO) ferromagnetic materials is crucial for modeling the electromagnetic devices. In this paper, neural operator models, including Fourier neural operator (FNO), U-net combined FNO (U-FNO)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-24 Ziqing Guo , Binh H. Nguyen , Hamed Hamzehbahmani , Ruth V. Sabariego

Next-generation multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, characterized by extremely large-scale arrays, holographic surfaces, three-dimensional architectures, and flexible antennas, are poised to deliver unprecedented data rates,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Jian Xiao , Ji Wang , Qi Sun , Qimei Cui , Xingwang Li , Dusit Niyato , Chih-Lin I

With the recent rise of neural operators, scientific machine learning offers new solutions to quantify uncertainties associated with high-fidelity numerical simulations. Traditional neural networks, such as Convolutional Neural Networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Fanny Lehmann , Filippo Gatti , Michaël Bertin , Didier Clouteau
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