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We develop and analyze a simple cellular automaton (CA) model that reproduces the main properties of the evolution of soft X-ray coronal loops. We are motivated by the observation that these loops evolve in three distinguishable phases that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. C. Lopez-Fuentes , J. A. Klimchuk

The dynamics and processes of urban morphogenesis are a central issue regarding a long-term sustainability of urban systems. They however imply stakeholders and parameters at multiple temporal and spatial scales simultaneously, leading to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Juste Raimbault

Model biomembrane systems play a crucial role in advancing biomedical research by providing simplified yet effective platforms for exploring complex biological mechanisms. These systems span a wide range of scales, from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Ajit Seth , Sajal K. Ghosh , Veerendra K. Sharma

Genome-scale stoichiometric modeling of metabolism has become a standard systems biology tool for modeling cellular physiology and growth. Extensions of this approach are also emerging as a valuable avenue for predicting, understanding and…

The applicability of computational and dynamical systems models to organisms is scrutinized, using examples from developmental biology and cognition. Developmental morphogenesis is dependent on the inherent material properties of developing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-24 Stuart A. Newman

Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) have proven to be effective in a variety of fields, with numerous biologically inspired applications. One of the fields, in which NCAs perform well is the generation of textures, modelling global patterns from…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Mirela-Magdalena Catrina , Ioana Cristina Plajer , Alexandra Baicoianu

Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) have shown a remarkable ability to learn the required rules to "grow" images, classify morphologies, segment images, as well as to do general computation such as path-finding. We believe the inductive prior…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Alexander Mordvintsev , Eyvind Niklasson , Ettore Randazzo

The processes taking place inside the living cell are now understood to the point where predictive computational models can be used to gain detailed understanding of important biological phenomena. A key challenge is to extrapolate this…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-10-26 Stefan Engblom Daniel B. Wilson , Ruth E. Baker

Researchers in biology are faced with the tough challenge of developing high-performance computer simulations of their increasingly complex agent-based models. BioDynaMo is an open-source agent-based simulation platform that aims to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Ahmad Hesam , Lukas Breitwieser , Fons Rademakers , Zaid Al-Ars

The industrial implementation of biofuel production from lignocellulosic biomass faces a number of economic obstacles. One of these is the cost of enzymes, typically used for cellulose hydrolysis. Nature provides some hints towards the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-02 O. Paiuk , A. Zaichenko , N. Mitina , J. Ilnytskyi , T. Patsahan , S. Minko , Kh. Harhay , V. Garamus , K. Volianiuk

Soft growing robots, commonly referred to as vine robots, have demonstrated remarkable ability to interact safely and robustly with unstructured and dynamic environments. It is therefore natural to exploit contact with the environment for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yitian Gao , Lucas Chen , Priyanka Bhovad , Sicheng Wang , Zachary Kingston , Laura H. Blumenschein

The expanding cellular automata (XCA) variant of cellular automata is investigated and characterized from a complexity-theoretical standpoint. An XCA is a one-dimensional cellular automaton which can dynamically create new cells between…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Augusto Modanese

This paper deals with a model of cellular growth called "Epigenetic Tracking", whose key features are: i) distinction bewteen "normal" and "driver" cells; ii) presence in driver cells of an epigenetic memory, that holds the position of the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-05-01 Alessandro Fontana

Generative modeling seeks to approximate the statistical properties of real data, enabling synthesis of new data that closely resembles the original distribution. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Marawan Elbatel , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Xiaomeng Li

We show how the trajectories of $d$-dimensional cellular automata (CA) can be used to determine the ground states of $(d+1)$-dimensional classical spin models, and we characterise their quantum phase transition, when in the presence of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Konstantinos Sfairopoulos , Luke Causer , Jamie F. Mair , Juan P. Garrahan

Conversational Agents (CAs) acting as peer supporters have been widely studied and demonstrated beneficial for people's mental health. However, previous peer support CAs either are user-initiated or follow predefined rules to initiate the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Tianjian Liu , Hongzheng Zhao , Yuheng Liu , Xingbo Wang , Zhenhui Peng

Deployable structures, essential across various engineering applications ranging from umbrellas to satellites, are evolving to include soft, morphable designs where geometry drives transformation. However, a major challenge for soft…

Interest in sustainability information has surged in recent years. However, the data required for a life cycle assessment (LCA) that maps the materials and processes from product manufacturing to disposal into environmental impacts (EI) are…

Continuing improvements in computing hardware are poised to transform capabilities for in silico modeling of cross-scale phenomena underlying major open questions in evolutionary biology and artificial life, such as transitions in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Matthew Andres Moreno , Connor Yang , Emily Dolson , Luis Zaman

The Human Cell Atlas (HCA) will be made up of comprehensive reference maps of all human cells - the fundamental units of life - as a basis for understanding fundamental human biological processes and diagnosing, monitoring, and treating…