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We present a new method for the geometric reconstruction of elastic surfaces simulated by the immersed boundary method with the goal of simulating the motion and interactions of cells in whole blood. Our method uses parameter-free radial…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-31 Andrew Kassen , Aaron Barrett , Varun Shankar , Aaron L. Fogelson

In this paper the bright-field defocusing microscopy (DM) technique is presented. DM is able to obtain quantitative information of each plane/surface of pure phase objects, as live unlabeled cells, and its application to red blood cells…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 L. Siman , P. M. S. Roma , F. T. Amaral , U. Agero , O. N. Mesquita

The biotransport of the intravascular nanoparticle (NP) is influenced by both the complex cellular flow environment and the NP characteristics. Being able to computationally simulate such intricate transport phenomenon with high efficiency…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Zixiang Liu , Yuanzheng Zhu , Rekha R. Rao , Jonathan R. Clausen , Cyrus K. Aidun

Numerical simulations to evaluate thoracic aortic hemodynamics include a computational fluid dynamic (CFD) approach or fluid-structure interaction (FSI) approach. While CFD neglects the arterial deformation along the cardiac cycle by…

Recent clinical results indicate that aberrant erythrocyte aggregation in hematological disorders is accompanied by endothelial damage and glycocalyx disruption, but the underlying biophysical mechanisms remain unclear. This study uses…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Xiaopo Cheng , Dell Zimmerman , Elizabeth Iffrig , Wilbur A. Lam , Michael D. Graham

Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) is becoming a popular particle based method to study flow through microchannels due to the ease with which the presence of biological cells or DNA chains can be modeled. Many Lab-On-Chip (LOC) devices…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-27 S. Kumar Ranjith , B. S. V. Patnaik , Srikanth Vedantam

This paper deals with flow-induced shape transitions of elastic capsules. The state of the art concerning both theory and experiments is briefly reviewed starting with dynamically induced small deformation of initially spherical capsules…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-25 Reimar Finken , Steffen Kessler , Udo Seifert

Existing hemolysis algorithms are often constructed for laminar flows that expose red blood cells to a constant rate of shear. It remains an open question whether such models are applicable to turbulent flows, where there is a significant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Grant Rydquist , Mahdi Esmaily

The mechanical behaviour and symmetry-breaking shape deformation of red blood cells subjected to shear flows is used to demonstrate that far from being random fluids, both the membrane and cytoplasm of every biological cell undergo…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juanita Lofthouse

Many of the intriguing properties of blood originate from its cellular nature. Bulk effects, such as viscosity, depend on the local shear rates and on the size of the vessels. While empirical descriptions of bulk rheology are available for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Gabor Zavodszky , Christian Spieker , Benjamin Czaja , Britt van Rooij

Flux of rigid or soft particles (such as drops, vesicles, red blood cells, etc.) in a channel is a complex function of particle concentration, which depends on the details of induced dissipation and suspension structure due to hydrodynamic…

Cell dynamics simulation is used to investigate the phase behavior of block copolymer/homopolymer mixture subjected to a steady shear flow. Phase transitions occur from transverse to parallel and then to perpendicular lamellar structure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Y. Guo , J. Zhang , B. Wang , H. Wu , M. Sun , J. Pan

The deformation of an elastic micro-capsule in an infinite shear flow is studied numerically using a spectral method. The shape of the capsule and the hydrodynamic flow field are expanded into smooth basis functions. Analytic expressions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-03 S. Kessler , R. Finken , U. Seifert

Multiphase flows frequently occur in many important engineering and scientific applications, but modeling of such flows is a rather challenging task due to complex interfacial dynamics between different phases, let alone if the flow is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Wandong Zhao , Ben Xu , Ying Zhang

Via computer simulations, we provide evidence that the shear rate induced red blood cell tumbling-to-tank-treading transition also occurs at quite high volume fractions, where collective effects are important. The transition takes place as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Timm Krüger , Markus Gross , Dierk Raabe , Fathollah Varnik

Red Blood Cells (RBCs) are the simplest cell types with complex dynamical and viscoelastic phenomenology. While the mechanical rigidity and the flickering noise of RBCs have been extensively investigated, an accurate determination of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 M. Gironella-Torrent , G. Bergamaschi , R. Sorkin , G. Wuite , F. Ritort

Background and Objective: The role of red blood cell dynamics is emphasised in certain cardiovascular diseases, and thus needs to be closely studied. A multiphase model of blood flow allows the resolution of locally varying density of red…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Konstantinos G. Lyras , Jack Lee

The nature of blood as a suspension of red blood cells makes computational hemodynamics a demanding task. Our coarse-grained blood model, which builds on a lattice Boltzmann method for soft particle suspensions, enables the study of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Florian Janoschek , Francesca Mancini , Jens Harting , Federico Toschi

We argue that the paradoxal softness of the red blood cells (RBC) in fluctuation spectra experiments is apparent. We show that the effective surface shear modulus $\mu_s$ of the RBC obtained from fluctuation data and that measured in static…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. B. Rochal , V. L. Lorman

The linear viscoelastic behavior of the red blood cell membrane of mammal and human was studied in previous works proposing different experimental methods to determine their viscoelastic parameters. In the present work the nonlinear…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horacio Castellini , Bibiana Riquelme , Patricia Foresto