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The deformability of red blood cells is an essential parameter that controls the rheology of blood as well as its circulation in the body. Characterizing the rigidity of the cells and their heterogeneity in a blood sample is thus a key…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Alice Briole , Thomas Podgorski , Bérengère Abou

An approach is presented for implicit time integration in computations of red blood cell flow by a spectral boundary integral method. The flow of a red cell in ambient fluid is represented as a boundary integral equation (BIE), whose…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-29 Pei Chuan Chao , Ali Gürbüz , Frederick Sachs , M. V. Sivaselvan

Human blood flow is a multi-scale problem: in first approximation, blood is a dense suspension of plasma and deformable red cells. Physiological vessel diameters range from about one to thousands of cell radii. Current computational models…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Florian Janoschek , Federico Toschi , Jens Harting

The functionality and viability of stored human red blood cells (RBCs) is an important clinical issue in transfusion. To systematically investigate changes in stored whole blood, the hematological properties of individual RBCs were…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 HyunJoo Park , Misook Ji , SangYun Lee , Kyoohyun Kim , Yong-Hak Sohn , Seongsoo Jang , YongKeun Park

We present numerical analysis of the lateral movement of a deformable spherical capsule in a pulsatile channel flow, with a Newtonian fluid in almost inertialess condition and at a small confinement ratio $a_0/R = 0.4$, where $R$ and $a$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Naoki Takeishi , Marco Edoardo Rosti

Dynamics of a droplet in oscillatory and pulsating flows of a Newtonian fluid in a microchannel has been studied numerically. The effects of oscillation frequency, surface tension, and channel flow rate have been explored by simulating the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Ali Lafzi , Sadegh Dabiri

Cell deformability is an essential determinant for tissue-scale mechanical nature, such as fluidity and rigidity, and is thus crucial for understanding tissue homeostasis and stable developmental processes. However, numerical simulations…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-03-08 Nen Saito , Shuji Ishihara

Interfacial fluctuations in a two-phase binary fluid mixture reveal signatures of underlying physical processes that occur within each phase and on a range of spatial and temporal scales. In this study, we investigate a model binary fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Samuel Z Khiangte , Triparna Sanyal , Sumantra Sarkar , Nairita Pal

Non-particulate continuum descriptions allow for computationally efficient modeling of suspension flows at scales that are inaccessible to more detailed particulate approaches. It is well known that the presence of particles influences the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Florian Janoschek , Jens Harting , Federico Toschi

Numerical simulations of rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection are presented for both no slip and free slip boundaries. The goal is to find a criterion distinguishing convective flows dominated by the Coriolis force from those nearly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Schmitz , A. Tilgner

Horizontally-periodic Boussinesq Rayleigh-B\'enard Convection (RBC) is a simple model system to study the formation of large-scale structures in turbulent convective flows. We performed a suite of 2D numerical simulations of RBC between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 F. Kupka , D. Fabbian , F. Zaussinger , D. Krüger , L. Gizon

We present a non-invasive, label-free method of imaging blood cells flowing through human capillaries in vivo using oblique back-illumination capillaroscopy (OBC). Green light illumination allows simultaneous phase and absorption contrast,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Gregory N. McKay , Nela Mohan , Nicholas J. Durr

Hybrid models of chemotaxis combine agent-based models of cells with partial differential equation models of extracellular chemical signals. In this paper, travelling wave properties of hybrid models of bacterial chemotaxis are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Benjamin Franz , Chuan Xue , Kevin J. Painter , Radek Erban

Inertial fluid flow deformation around pillars in a microchannel is a new method for controlling fluid flow. Sequences of pillars have been shown to produce a rich phase space with a wide variety of flow transformations. Previous work has…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Daniel Stoecklein , Chueh-Yu Wu , Donghyuk Kim , Dino Di Carlo , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

The boundary layer flow in a Rayleigh-B\'enard convection cell of rectangular shape has been visualized in this fluid dynamics video. The experiment has been undertaken in air at a Rayleigh number $Ra=1.3\times 10^{10}$ and a Prandtl number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Ronald du Puits , Johannes Rilk , Christian Resagk , André Thess

The complex dynamics of high-dimensional oscillatory flows can be simplified using phase-reduction analysis, providing a deeper understanding of the flow response to external perturbations. Although phase-based modeling and analysis have…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Youngjae Kim , Koichiro Yawata , Hiroya Nakao , Kunihiko Taira

We study red blood cells using the Helfrich-Canham functional: due to their lipid bilayer structure, RBCs are naturally modeled using the theory of elastic surfaces. In this study, we demonstrate that Cassinian ovals, except for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-29 Eugenio Aulisa , Stone Fields , Magdalena Toda

We investigate the dynamics of microcapsules in linear shear flow within a reduced model with two degrees of freedom. In previous work for steady shear flow, the dynamic phases of this model, i.e. swinging, tumbling and intermittent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Steffen Kessler , Reimar Finken , Udo Seifert

Modeling of the red blood cell (RBC) shape is an integral part of the experimental and computer simulation investigations of light scattering by these cells for fundamental studies as well as diagnostic applications in techniques like…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Gaurav D. Bhabhor , Chetna Patel , Nishant Chhillar , Arun Anand , Kirit N. Lad

By using direct numerical simulations of up to a record resolution of 512x512x32768 grid points we discover the existence of a new metastable out-of-equilibrium state in rotating turbulence. We scan the phase space by varying both the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 P. Clark Di Leoni , A. Alexakis , L. Biferale , M. Buzzicotti
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