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Elastic light scattering by mature red blood cells (RBCs) was theoretically and experimentally analyzed with the discrete dipole approximation (DDA) and the scanning flow cytometry (SFC), respectively. SFC permits measurement of angular…

We combine confocal imaging, microfluidics and image analysis to record 3D-images of cells in flow. This enables us to recover the full 3D representation of several hundred living cells per minute. Whereas 3D confocal imaging has thus far…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 S. Quint , A. F. Christ , A. Guckenberger , S. Himbert , L. Kaestner , S. Gekle , C. Wagner

We present OpenRBC, a coarse-grained molecular dynamics code, which is capable of performing an unprecedented in silico experiment --- simulating an entire mammal red blood cell lipid bilayer and cytoskeleton as modeled by 4 million…

A mixed suspension of red blood cells (RBCs) and microparticles flows through a cylindrical channel with a constriction mimicking a stenosed blood vessel. Our three-dimensional Lattice-Boltzmann simulations show that the RBCs are depleted…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Christian Bächer , Lukas Schrack , Stephan Gekle

An exhaustive description of the dynamics under shear flow of a large number of red blood cells in dilute regime is proposed, which highlights and takes into account the dispersion in cell properties within a given blood sample.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Christophe Minetti , Vassanti Audemar , Thomas Podgorski , Gwennou Coupier

Constrictions in blood vessels and microfluidic devices can dramatically change the spatial distribution of passing cells or particles and are commonly used in biomedical cell sorting applications. However, the three-dimensional nature of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Asena Abay , Steffen M. Recktenwald , Thomas John , Lars Kaestner , Christian Wagner

This study investigates the dynamics of red blood cells (RBCs) under the influence of evanescent waves generated by total internal reflection (TIR). Using a 1064 nm laser system and a dual-chamber prism setup, we quantified the mobility of…

Blood flow in sickle cell disease (SCD) can substantially differ from normal blood flow due to significant alterations in the physical properties of the red blood cells (RBCs). Chronic complications, such as inflammation of the endothelial…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Xiao Zhang , Christina Caruso , Wilbur A. Lam , Michael D. Graham

Mechanical properties of red blood cells (RBCs) are promising biomarkers for hematologic and systemic disease, motivating microfluidic assays that probe deformability at throughputs of $10^3$--$10^6$ cells per experiment. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Bora Yimenicioglu , Vishal Manikanden

Mesoscopic numerical simulations provide a unique approach for the quantification of the chemical influences on red blood cell functionalities. The transport Dissipative Particles Dynamics (tDPD) method can lead to such effective multiscale…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Ansel L. Blumers , Yu-Hang Tang , Zhen Li , Xuejin Li , George E. Karniadakis

In this paper we use a continuous model to describe the development of a single cell lineage following the committal of stem cells. Three separate controls are implemented in the model, namely the proliferative control of stem cells, the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Ivana Drobnjak , A. C. Fowler , Michael C. Mackey

We present a method and model for the direct and continuous separation of red and white blood cells in plasma. The method is implemented at the microscale using a microfluidic system that consists of an array of integrated soft-magnetic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. P. Furlani

We study the deformation and motion of an erythrocyte in fluid flows via a lattice Boltzmann method. To this purpose, the bending rigidity and the elastic modulus of isotropic dilation are introduced and incorporated with the lattice…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huabing Li , Houhui Yi , Xiaowen Shan , Haiping Fang

Sorting cells based on their intrinsic properties is a highly desirable objective, since changes in cell deformability are often associated with various stress conditions and diseases. Deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) devices offer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Zunmin Zhang , Wei Chien , Ewan Henry , Dmitry A. Fedosov , Gerhard Gompper

Transport of solid particles in blood flow exhibits qualitative differences in the transport mechanism when the particle varies from nanoscale to microscale size comparable to the red blood cell (RBC). The effect of microscale particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Zixiang Liu , Jonathan R. Clausen , Rekha R. Rao , Cyrus K. Aidun

The plasma membrane of human red blood cells consists of a lipid bilayer attached to a regular network of underlying cytoskeletal polymers. We model this system at a dynamic coarse-grained level, treating the bilayer as an elastic sheet and…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Rui Zhang , Frank L. H. Brown

Red blood cells (RBCs) -- erythrocytes -- suspended in plasma tend to aggregate and form rouleaux. During aggregation the first stage consists in the formation of RBC doublets [Blood cells, molecules, and diseases 25, 339 (1999)]. While…

We use numerical simulations to study the dynamics of red blood cells (RBCs) in unconfined and confined Poiseuille flow. Previous numerical studies with 3D vesicles have indicated that the slipper shape observed in experiments at high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Dhwanit Agarwal , George Biros

The reversible aggregation of red blood cells (RBCs) is a process of erythrocytes clumping that strongly influences the rheological properties of blood. The adhesion of RBCs has been studied extensively in the frame of cell-to-cell…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Alexey Popov , Tatiana Avsievich , Alexander Bykov , Igor Meglinski

The microvascular networks in the body of vertebrates consist of the smallest vessels such as arterioles, capillaries, and venules. The flow of RBCs through these networks ensures the gas exchange in as well as the transport of nutrients to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 A. Kihm , S. Quint , M. W. Laschke , M. D. Menger , T. John , L. Kaestner , C. Wagner