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We present a method for the direct and continuous separation of red and white blood cells from plasma at the microscale. The method is implemented in a microfluidic system with magnetic functionality. The fluidic structure within the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. P. Furlani

Red blood cells (RBCs) are the major component of blood and the flow of blood is dictated by that of RBCs. We employ vesicles, which consist of closed bilayer membranes enclosing a fluid, as a model system to study the behavior of RBCs…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Othmane Aouane , Marine Thiebaud , Abdelilah Benyoussef , Christian Wagner , Chaouqi Misbah

Experimental and numerical investigations are performed to provide an assessment of the transport behavior of an ultrasonic oscillatory two-phase flow in a microchannel. The work is inspired by the flow observed in an innovative ultrasonic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Zhaokuan Lu , Eric D. Dupuis , Viral K. Patel , Ayyoub M. Momen , Shima Shahab

The impact of cell segregation and margination in blood disorders on microcirculatory hemodynamics within bifurcated vessels are physiologically significant, yet poorly understood. This study presents a comprehensive computational…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Xiaopo Cheng , Christina Caruso , Wilbur A. Lam , Michael D. Graham

In this paper, we deploy a Lattice Boltzmann - Particle Dynamics (LBPD) method to dissect the transport properties within arterioles and venules. First, the numerical approach is applied to study the transport of Red Blood Cells (RBC)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Giacomo Falcucci , Simone Melchionna , Paolo Decuzzi , Sauro Succi

The flow behavior of blood in microvessels is directly associated with tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery. Current efforts on modeling blood flow have primarily focused on the flow properties of blood with red blood cells (RBCs) having a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Wei Chien , Gerhard Gompper , Dmitry A. Fedosov

Partitioning of red blood cells (RBCs) at the level of bifurcations in the microcirculatory system affects many physiological functions yet it remains poorly understood. We address this problem by using T-shaped microfluidic bifurcations as…

Red blood cells (RBCs) sustain mechanical stresses associated with microcirculatory flow through ATP-driven plasma membrane flickering. This is an active phenomenon driven by motor proteins that regulate interactions between the spectrin…

Understanding how red blood cell (RBC) suspensions navigate porous materials is critical for for both fundamental physiology, such as maternal-fetal exchange in the placenta, and transformative biomedical applications, including rapid,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Sampad Laha , Ananta Kumar Nayak , Alexander Farutin , Suman Chakraborty , Chaouqi Misbah

Oscillatory flow in confined spaces is central to understanding physiological flows and rational design of synthetic periodic-actuation based micromachines. Using theory and experiments on oscillating flows generated through a laser-induced…

We present a rigorous procedure to derive coarse-grained red blood cell (RBC) models, which lead to accurate mechanical properties of realistic RBCs. Based on a semi-analytic theory linear and non-linear elastic properties of the RBC…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-05-04 Dmitry A. Fedosov , Bruce Caswell , George E. Karniadakis

Thrombosis is a common complication following the surgical implantation of blood contacting devices, and is strongly influenced by the phenomenon of near-wall enrichment of platelets. This paper describes a multi-constituent continuum…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Wei-Tao Wu , Nadine Aubry , James F. Antaki , Mehrdad Massoudi

The deformability of human red blood cells (RBCs), which comprise almost 99% of the cells in whole blood, is largely related not only to pathophysiological blood flow but also to the levels of intracellular compounds. Therefore, statistical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Naoki Takeishi , Tomohiro Nishiyama , Kodai Nagaishi , Takeshi Nashima , Masako Sugihara-Seki

We present a computational framework for the simulation of blood flow with fully resolved red blood cells (RBCs) using a modular approach that consists of a lattice Boltzmann solver for the blood plasma, a novel finite element based solver…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Christos Kotsalos , Jonas Latt , Bastien Chopard

Dynamics of a deformable capsule in an oscillatory flow of a Newtonian fluid in a microchannel has been studied numerically. The effects of oscillation frequency, capsule deformability, and channel flow rate have been explored by simulating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ali Lafzi , Amir Hossein Raffiee , Sadegh Dabiri

Vesicles are becoming a quite popular model for the study of red blood cells (RBCs). This is a free boundary problem which is rather difficult to handle theoretically. Quantitative computational approaches constitute also a challenge. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alexander Farutin , Thierry Biben , Chaouqi Misbah

Distant spreading of primary lesions is modulated by the vascular dynamics of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and their ability to establish metastatic niches. While the mechanisms regulating CTC homing in specific tissues are yet to be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Pieto Lenarda , Alessandro Coclite , Paolo Decuzzi

We present a deformation-dependent propulsion phenomenon for soft particles such as cells in microchannels. It is based on a broken time reversal symmetry generated by a fast forward and slow backward motion of a fluid which does not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Winfried Schmidt , Andre Förtsch , Matthias Laumann , Walter Zimmermann

Oscillatory shear tests are widely used in rheology to characterize the linear and non-linear mechanical response of complex fluids, including the yielding transition. There is an increasing urge to acquire detailed knowledge of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Paolo Edera , Matteo Brizioli , Giuliano Zanchetta , George Petekidis , Fabio Giavazzi , Roberto Cerbino

We reveal that under moderate shear stress (of the order of 0.1 Pa) red blood cells present an oscillation of their inclination (swinging) superimposed to the long-observed steady tanktreading (TT) motion. A model based on a fluid ellipsoid…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Manouk Abkarian , Magalie Faivre , Annie Viallat