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CDs and DVDs are forensically important substrates for latent fingermarks. Upright columnar thin films (CTFs) grown conformally over these substrates were shown to significantly enhance the visual quality of fingermarks. Enhancement to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Muhammad Faryad , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Ricardo A. Fiallo , Partha P. Banerjee

Polymer banknotes are the trend for printed currency and have been adopted by more than fifty countries worldwide. However, over the past years, the quantity of polymer counterfeits has been increasing, so has the quality of counterfeits.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Shen Wang , Ehsan Toreini , Feng Hao

Fingerprint recognition systems, which rely on the unique characteristics of human fingerprints, are essential in modern security and verification applications. Accurate minutiae extraction, a critical step in these systems, depends on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Raffaele Cappelli

Automatic authentication of paper money has been targeted. Indian bank notes are taken as reference to show how a system can be developed for discriminating fake notes from genuine ones. Image processing and pattern recognition techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Ankush Roy , Biswajit Halder , Utpal Garain , David S. Doermann

In the present day, the requirement of securing electronic cash flow system are increasing significantly. Todays life is so busy that spending a valuable second cost so much. In, such situation if money flow is possible swiftly by just one…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Susmita Mandal

High-performance sealing materials that can guard key components against high pressure gases and liquid chemicals while withstanding mechanical deformation are of utmost importance in a number of industries. In this present work, graphene…

Fingerprinting large language models (LLMs) is essential for verifying model ownership, ensuring authenticity, and preventing misuse. Traditional fingerprinting methods often require significant computational overhead or white-box…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Jiacheng Cai , Jiahao Yu , Yangguang Shao , Yuhang Wu

Periodically patterned columnar thin films (PP-CTFs) were made by evaporating CaF2 and directing the vapor flux obliquely towards lithographically fabricated micrometer/sub-micrometer gratings. The growth of the PP-CTFs was controlled by…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jhuma Dutta , S. Anantha Ramakrishna , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Current methods of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of graphene on copper are complicated by multiple processing steps and by high temperatures required in both preparing the copper and inducing subsequent film growth. Here we demonstrate a…

The accuracy of finger vein recognition systems gets degraded due to low and uneven contrast between veins and surroundings, often resulting in poor detection of vein patterns. We propose a finger-vein enhancement technique, ResFPN…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-03 Ketan Kotwal , Sebastien Marcel

Sculptured thin films (STFs) are nano-engineered materials whose columnar morphology is tailored to elicit desired optical responses upon excitation. Two canonical forms of STFs have been identified. Linear constitutive relations for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Akhlesh Lakhtakia

In this work, we investigate if previously proposed CNNs for fingerprint pore detection overestimate the number of required model parameters for this task. We show that this is indeed the case by proposing a fully convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Gabriel Dahia , Maurício Pamplona Segundo

Currency recognition plays a vital role in banking, commerce, and assistive technology for visually impaired individuals. Traditional methods, such as manual verification and optical scanning, often suffer from limitations in accuracy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Syed Jubayer Jaman , Md. Zahurul Haque , Md Robiul Islam , Usama Abdun Noor

We utilize the dynamics involved in the imaging of a fingerprint on a touch-based fingerprint reader, such as perspiration, changes in skin color (blanching), and skin distortion, to differentiate real fingers from spoof (fake) fingers.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Tarang Chugh , Anil K. Jain

Change detection is a fundamental task in computer vision. Despite significant advances have been made, most of the change detection methods fail to work well in challenging scenes due to ubiquitous noise and interferences. Nowadays,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Dawei Li , Siyuan Yan , Xin Cai , Yan Cao , Sifan Wang

Although secular, handwritten signature is one of the most reliable biometric methods used by most countries. In the last ten years, the application of technology for verification of handwritten signatures has evolved strongly, including…

Finger vein biometrics is an approach to identifying individuals based on the unique patterns of blood vessels in their fingers, and the technology is advanced in image capture and processing techniques, which is leading to more efficient,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-21 George Kumi Kyeremeh , M. Abdul-Al , R. Qahwaji , R. A. Abd-Alhameed

The rapid development of the semiconductor industry and the ubiquity of electronic devices have led to a significant increase in the counterfeiting of integrated circuits (ICs). This poses a major threat to public health, the banking…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Runze Liu , Prasun Datta , Anirudh Nakra , Chau-Wai Wong , Min Wu

Low latency, high throughput inference on Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) remains a challenge, especially for applications requiring large input or large kernel sizes. 4F optics provides a solution to accelerate CNNs by converting…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Shurui Li , Mario Miscuglio , Volker J. Sorger , Puneet Gupta

Fingerprint recognition requires a minimal effort from the user, does not capture other information than strictly necessary for the recognition process, and provides relatively good performance. A critical step in fingerprint identification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-21 Amira Mohammad Abdel-Mawgoud Saleh
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