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The convergence speed of machine learning models trained with Federated Learning is significantly affected by heterogeneous data partitions, even more so in a fully decentralized setting without a central server. In this paper, we show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Aurélien Bellet , Anne-Marie Kermarrec , Erick Lavoie

We identify a new and important global (or non-binary) constraint. This constraint ensures that the values taken by two vectors of variables, when viewed as multisets, are ordered. This constraint is useful for a number of different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-05-26 Alan M. Frisch , Ian Miguel , Zeynep Kiziltan , Brahim Hnich , Toby Walsh

We investigate fine-grained algorithmic aspects of identification problems in graphs and set systems, with a focus on Locating-Dominating Set and Test Cover. We prove the (tight) conditional lower bounds for these problems when…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Dipayan Chakraborty , Florent Foucaud , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Prafullkumar Tale

The study of extremal problems for set mappings has a long history. It was introduced in 1958 by Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal, who considered the case of cliques in graphs and hypergraphs. Recently, Caro, Patk\'os, Tuza and Vizer revisited this…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-05 Lior Gishboliner , Zhihan Jin , Benny Sudakov

A mixed dominating set is a collection of vertices and edges that dominates all vertices and edges of a graph. We study the complexity of exact and parameterized algorithms for \textsc{Mixed Dominating Set}, resolving some open questions.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Louis Dublois , Michael Lampis , Vangelis Th. Paschos

In a random intersection graph $G_{n,m,p}$, each of $n$ vertices selects a random subset of a set of $m$ labels by including each label independently with probability $p$ and edges are drawn between vertices that have at least one label in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Filippos Christodoulou , Sotiris Nikoletseas , Christoforos Raptopoulos , Paul Spirakis

Categorical data are often observed as counts resulting from a fixed number of trials in which each trial consists of making one selection from a prespecified set of categories. The multinomial distribution serves as a standard model for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-19 Darcy Steeg Morris , Andrew M. Raim , Kimberly F. Sellers

We introduce a new technique for designing fixed-parameter algorithms for cut problems, namely randomized contractions. We apply our framework to obtain the first FPT algorithm for the Unique Label Cover problem and new FPT algorithms with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Rajesh Chitnis , Marek Cygan , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk

Cutter-workpiece engagement (CWE) is the instantaneous contact geometry between the cutter and the in-process workpiece, playing a fundamental role in machining process simulation and directly affecting the prediction of cutting forces and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 H. Sinan Bank , N. Bircan Bugdayci

Fixed parameter tractable (FPT) algorithms run in time f(p(x)) poly(|x|), where f is an arbitrary function of some parameter p of the input x and poly is some polynomial function. Treewidth, branchwidth, cliquewidth, NLC-width, rankwidth,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-20 Jakub Marecek

Many NP-complete graph problems are polynomial-time solvable on graph classes of bounded clique-width. Several of these problems are polynomial-time solvable on a hereditary graph class ${\cal G}$ if they are so on the atoms (graphs with no…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Konrad K. Dabrowski , Tomáš Masařík , Jana Novotná , Daniël Paulusma , Paweł Rzążewski

Like k-means and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), fuzzy c-means (FCM) with soft partition has also become a popular clustering algorithm and still is extensively studied. However, these algorithms and their variants still suffer from some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Yunxia Lin , Songcan Chen

We introduce regularized Frank-Wolfe, a general and effective algorithm for inference and learning of dense conditional random fields (CRFs). The algorithm optimizes a nonconvex continuous relaxation of the CRF inference problem using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Đ. Khuê Lê-Huu , Karteek Alahari

Multi-label classification (MLC) studies the problem where each instance is associated with multiple relevant labels, which leads to the exponential growth of output space. MLC encourages a popular framework named label compression (LC) for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Jiaqi Lv , Tianran Wu , Chenglun Peng , Yunpeng Liu , Ning Xu , Xin Geng

We give a simple approximation algorithm for a common generalization of many previously studied extensions of the maximum size stable matching problem with ties. These generalizations include the existence of critical vertices in the graph,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Gergely Csáji

Multi-category support vector machine (MC-SVM) is one of the most popular machine learning algorithms. There are lots of variants of MC-SVM, although different optimization algorithms were developed for different learning machines. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Kenya Tajima , Yoshihiro Hirohashi , Esmeraldo Ronnie Rey Zara , Tsuyoshi Kato

Multi-label text classification is a popular machine learning task where each document is assigned with multiple relevant labels. This task is challenging due to high dimensional features and correlated labels. Multi-label text classifiers…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-03 Bingyu Wang , Cheng Li , Virgil Pavlu , Javed Aslam

The optimal transport (OT) problem has been used widely for machine learning. It is necessary for computation of an OT problem to solve linear programming with tight mass-conservation constraints. These constraints prevent its application…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Takumi Fukunaga , Hiroyuki Kasai

What is the minimal information that a robot must retain to achieve its task? To design economical robots, the literature dealing with reduction of combinatorial filters approaches this problem algorithmically. As lossless state compression…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Yulin Zhang , Dylan A. Shell

Modern deep learning usually treats models as separate artifacts: trained independently, specialized for particular purposes, and replaced when improved versions appear. This thesis studies model merging as an alternative paradigm:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Donato Crisostomi