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The Quantum Mpemba Effect (QME) is the quantum counterpart of the classical Mpemba effect--a counterintuitive phenomenon in which a system initially at a higher temperature relax to thermal eauilibrium faster than one at a lower…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Zijun Wei , Mingdi Xu , Xiang-Ping Jiang , Haiping Hu , Lei Pan

Non-Hermitian systems exhibit unique boundary phenomena absent in their Hermitian counterparts, most notably the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE). In this work, we explore a lattice model consisting of two coupled non-reciprocal chains,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Yixuan Li , Linhu Li , Zhihao Xu

The scalefree non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) refers to the phenomenon that the localization length of skin modes scales proportionally with system size in non-Hermitian systems. Authors of recent studies have demonstrated that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Wei Li , Zhoujian Sun , Ze Yang , Fuxiang Li

Unveiling universal non-equilibrium scaling laws has been a central theme in modern statistical physics, with recent attention increasingly directed toward non-equilibrium phases that exhibit rich dynamical phenomena. A striking example…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Shuoguang Liu , Peter B. Littlewood , Ryo Hanai

One of the most striking features of non-Hermitian quasiperiodic systems with arbitrarily small asymmetry in the hopping amplitudes and open boundaries is the accumulation of all the bulk eigenstates at one of the edges of the system,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Aditi Chakrabarty , Sanjoy Datta

We propose a novel type of skin effects in non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems which we dub a non-Hermitian Mott skin effect. This phenomenon is induced by the interplay between strong correlations and the non-Hermitian point-gap…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Tsuneya Yoshida , Song-Bo Zhang , Titus Neupert , Norio Kawakami

Nonreciprocity can profoundly alter the spectra and dynamics of open quantum systems, yet its impact on the long-time steady-state phases of matter has remained largely unexplored. Here we show that the interplay of nonreciprocity, symmetry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Ding Gu , Zhanpeng Fu , Zhong Wang

Often quantum systems are not isolated and interactions with their environments must be taken into account. In such open quantum systems these environmental interactions can lead to decoherence and dissipation, which have a marked influence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-14 Raymond Kapral

We study an open quantum spin chain with non-reciprocal dissipation using a theoretical approach known as time-dependent generalized Gibbs ensemble. In the regime of weak dissipation the system is fully characterized by its rapidity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Alice Marché , Hironobu Yoshida , Alberto Nardin , Hosho Katsura , Leonardo Mazza

In spin-crossover materials, the volume of a molecule changes depending on whether it is in the high-spin (HS) or low-spin (LS) state. This change causes distortion of the lattice. Elastic interactions among these distortions play an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Seiji Miyashita , Yusuké Konishi , Masamichi Nishino , Hiroko Tokoro , Per Arne Rikvold

We consider an open quantum system with dissipation, described by a Lindblad Master equation (LME). For dissipation locally acting and sufficiently strong, a separation of the relaxation time scales occurs, which, in terms of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Vladislav Popkov , Carlo Presilla

A thermodynamic limit chain of spin-1/2 particles with XX and three-spin interactions (TSI) is considered. Using the fermionization technique, the Hamiltonian of the chain with periodic boundary conditions is exactly diagonalized. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Z. Saghafi , S. Samadi Rezaei , P. Azizi , E. Hosseini Lapasar , S. Mahdavifar

Non-Hermitian physics has attracted considerable attention in recent years, particularly the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) for its extreme sensitivity and non-locality. While the NHSE has been physically observed in various classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Ruizhe Shen , Tianqi Chen , Bo Yang , Ching Hua Lee

We consider the quantum and classical Liouville dynamics of a non-integrable model of two coupled spins. Initially localised quantum states spread exponentially to the system dimension when the classical dynamics are chaotic. The long-time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Emerson , L. E. Ballentine

The pursuit of the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) in various physical systems is of great research interest. Compared with recent progress in non-electronic systems, the implementation of the NHSE in condensed matter physics remains…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 H. Geng , J. Y. Wei , M. H. Zou , L. Sheng , Wei Chen , D. Y. Xing

The Liouvillian skin effect and the non-Hermitian skin effect have both been used to explain the localization of eigenmodes near system boundaries, though the former is arguably more accurate in some regimes due to its incorporation of…

We unveil an unexpected non-Hermitian phenomenon, dubbed edge burst, in non-Hermitian quantum dynamics. Specifically, in a class of non-Hermitian quantum walk in periodic lattices with open boundary condition, an exceptionally large portion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Wen-Tan Xue , Yu-Min Hu , Fei Song , Zhong Wang

We study causality and criticality in a one-dimensional fractional multiscale transverse-field Ising model, where fractional derivatives generate long range interactions beyond the scope of standard power laws. Such fractional responses are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Joshua M Lewis , Zhexuan Gong , Lincoln D Carr

The interplay between non-Hermitian topology and disorder remains a central puzzle in open quantum systems. While the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) is known to be robust against weak perturbations, its fate under strong disorder,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Ali Tozar

The interplay between the non-Hermitian skin effect and the imaginary gap of lossy lattices results in the edge burst, a boundary-induced dynamical phenomenon in which an exceptionally large portion of particle loss occurs at the edge.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Yu-Min Hu , Wen-Tan Xue , Fei Song , Zhong Wang