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In this article, we derive and discuss a physics-based model for impedance spectroscopy of lithium batteries. Our model for electrochemical cells with planar electrodes takes into account the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) as porous…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Fabian Single , Birger Horstmann , Arnulf Latz

The growing integration of electric vehicle (EV) fleets into transportation services and energy systems requires accurate modeling of battery discharge and state-of-charge (SoC) evolution to ensure reliable vehicle operation and grid…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Praharshitha Aryasomayajula , Ting Bai , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

A new theoretical method is introduced to study coherent electron transport in an interacting multilevel quantum dot. The method yields the correct behavior both in the limit of weak and strong coupling to the leads, giving a unified…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Levy Yeyati , F. Flores , A. Martin-Rodero

The general theory for quantum simulation of cubic semiconductor n-MOSFETs is presented within the effective mass equation approach. The full three-dimensional transport problem is described in terms of coupled transverse subband modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anisur Rahman , Mark S. Lundstrom , Avik W. Ghosh

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of a two-level battery charger for electric vehicles, focusing on modeling, simulation, and performance evaluation. The proposed charger topology employs two switches operating complementarily,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-09 José M. Campos-Salazar , Juan L. Aguayo-Lazcano , Roya Rafiezadeh

The charge-carrier transport properties of ultrathin metallic films are analysed with ab-initio methods using the density functional theory (DFT) on free-standing single crystalline slabs in the thickness range between 1 and 8 monolayers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Vilfan , H. Pfnuer

In this two part series, we present a contact model able to capture the response of interacting adhesive elastic-perfectly plastic particles under a variety of loadings. In Part I, we focus on elastic through fully-plastic contact with and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-15 William Zunker , Ken Kamrin

Systems biology and whole-cell modelling are demanding increasingly comprehensive mathematical models of cellular biochemistry. These models require the development of simplified models of specific processes which capture essential…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-03 Peter J. Gawthrop , Peter Cudmore , Edmund J. Crampin

In this paper we study a system of advection-diffusion equations in a bulk domain coupled to an advection-diffusion equation on an embedded surface. Such systems of coupled partial differential equations arise in, for example, the modeling…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-09 Sven Gross , Maxim A. Olshanskii , Arnold Reusken

In this review, we discuss the impact of interfaces and heterojuctions on the electronic and thermoelectric transport properties of materials. We review recent progress in understanding electronic transport in two-dimensional (2D) materials…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Arnab K. Majee , Adithya Kommini , Zlatan Aksamija

We present a simulation workflow for efficient investigations of the interplay between 3D lithium-ion electrode microstructures and electrochemical performance, with emphasis on lithium plating. Our approach addresses several challenges.…

We developed a computational framework for simulating thin fluid flow in narrow interfaces between contacting solids, which is relevant for a range of engineering, biological and geophysical applications. The treatment of this problem…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Andrei G. Shvarts , Julien Vignollet , Vladislav A. Yastrebov

Understanding the electrical double layer (EDL), i.e, the distribution of electrolyte at an electrified interface, in concentrated electrolytes is important for various technologies, such as supercapacitors, batteries and electrocatalysis.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Zachary A. H. Goodwin

Simulation models are nowadays indispensable to efficiently assess or optimize novel battery cell concepts during the development process. Electro-chemo-mechano models are widely used to investigate solid-state batteries during cycling and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Stephan Sinzig , Christoph P. Schmidt , Wolfgang A. Wall

The study explores perpendicular transport through macroscopically inhomogeneous three-dimensional disordered conductors using mesoscopic methods (real-space Green function technique in a two-probe measuring geometry). The nanoscale samples…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Branislav K. Nikolic

Path optimization methods have been widely used and highly successful for the analysis of chemical reactions. Yet, they can fail to capture intrinsically multidimensional features of potential energy surfaces (PES). We introduce the nudged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Uday Sankar Manoj , Nicole Drew , Ismaila Dabo , Lukas Muechler

We report a multiscale modeling study for charged cylindrical nanopores using three modeling levels that include (1) an all-atom explicit-water model studied with molecular dynamics (MD), and reduced models with implicit water containing…

Ion transport in biological tissues is crucial in the study of many biological and pathological problems. Some multi-cellular structures, like smooth muscles on the vessel walls, could be treated as periodic bi-domain structures, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-11 Chun Xiao , Xingye Yue , Huaxiong Huang , Shixin Xu

We study the effect of conformations on charge transport in a thin elastic tube. Using the Kirchhoff model for a tube with any given Poisson ratio, cross-sectional shape and intrinsic twist, we obtain a class of exact solutions for its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Radha Balakrishnan , Rossen Dandoloff

We describe surface patterning strategies that permit high photon-collection efficiency together with high carrier-collection efficiency in an ultra-thin planar heterojunction organic photovoltaic cell. Optimized designs reach up to 50%…