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Recently, quantum corrections to optical conductivity of disordered metals up to the UV region were observed. Although this increase of conductivity with frequency, also called anti-Drude behaviour, should disappear at the electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 S. Kern , P. Neilinger , D. Manca , J. Greguš , S. Volkov , M. Grajcar

Time-resolved electronic spectra can be obtained as the Fourier transform of a special type of time correlation function known as fidelity amplitude, which, in turn, can be evaluated approximately and efficiently with the dephasing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Eduardo Zambrano , Miroslav Sulc , Jiri Vanicek

This paper investigates inverse source problems for time-dependent electromagnetic waves governed by Maxwell's equations. After applying the Fourier transform with respect to time, the problem leads to a frequency-domain electromagnetic…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-11 Fenglin Sun , Hongxia Guo

Spectral diffusion is a result of random spectral jumps of a narrow line as a result of a fluctuating environment. It is an important issue in spectroscopy, because the observed spectral broadening prevents access to the intrinsic line…

In this work, a method for the simulation of guided wave propagation in solids defined by implicit surfaces is presented. The method employs structured grids of spectral elements in combination to a fictitious domain approach to represent…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Sergio Nicoli , Konstantinos Agathos , Eleni Chatzi

Electromagnetic dipole absorption cross-sections of transitional nuclei with large-amplitude shape fluctuations are calculated in a microscopic way by introducing the concept of Instantaneous Shape Sampling. The concept bases on the slow…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 S. Q. Zhang , I. Bentley , S. Brant , F. Dönau , S. Frauendorf , B. Kämpfer , R. Schwengner , A. Wagner

We develop a modal method that solves Maxwell's equations in the presence of the linearized hydrodynamic correction. Using this approach, it is now possible to calculate the full diffraction for structures with period of the order of the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Avner Yanai , N. Asger Mortensen , Uriel Levy

We investigate the process of photon absorption by atoms or molecules shortly interacting with a laser beam in the dipole approximation. Assuming that the interaction time $\tau$ is much smaller than the lifetime of the corresponding…

When methods of moments are used for identification of power spectral densities, a model is matched to estimated second order statistics such as, e.g., covariance estimates. If the estimates are good there is an infinite family of power…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-04-12 Per Enqvist

A major obstacle for computing optical spectra of solids is the lack of reliable approximations for capturing excitonic effects within time-dependent density-functional theory. We show that the trustful prediction of strongly bound…

We present three schemes to go beyond the electric-dipole approximation in X-ray absorption spectroscopy calculations within a four-component relativistic framework. The first is based on the full semi-classical light-matter interaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Nanna Holmgaard List , Timothé Romain Léo Melin , Martin van Horn , Trond Saue

We develop a theoretical formalism for collectively responding point scatterers where the radiating electromagnetic fields from each emitter are considered in the electric dipole, magnetic dipole, and electric quadrupole approximation. The…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Derek W. Watson , Stewart D. Jenkins , Janne Ruostekoski

A practical computational scheme based on time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) and ultrasoft pseudopotential (USPP) is developed to study electron dynamics in real time. A modified Crank-Nicolson time-stepping algorithm is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaofeng Qian , Ju Li , Xi Lin , Sidney Yip

A high sensitivity atom flux sensor based on atomic absorption spectroscopy has been designed and implemented to control electron beam evaporators and effusion cells in a molecular beam epitaxy system. Using a high-resolution spectrometer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Y. Du , T. C. Droubay , A. V. Liyu , G. Li , S. A. Chambers

Photo-active systems are characterized by their capacity of absorbing light energy and transforming it. Usually, more than one chromophore is involved in the light absorption and excitation transport processes in complex systems.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Joaquim Jornet-Somoza , Irina Lebedeva

Computationally expensive Radiative Transfer Models (RTMs) are widely used} to realistically reproduce the light interaction with the Earth surface and atmosphere. Because these models take long processing time, the common practice is to…

Infinitesimal electric and magnetic dipoles are widely used as an equivalent radiating source model. In this paper, an improved method for dipole extraction from magnitude-only electromagnetic-field data based on genetic algorithm and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-23 Chunyu Wu , Ze Sun , Xu Wang , Yansheng Wang , Ben Kim , Jun Fan

We describe a strategy for solving nonlinear eigenproblems numerically. Our approach is based on the approximation of a vector-valued function, defined as solution of a non-homogeneous version of the eigenproblem. This approximation step is…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-06 Davide Pradovera

We present an approach to calculate the optical absorption spectra that combines the quasiparticle self-consistent GW method [Phys. Rev. B, 76 165106 (2007)] for the electronic structure with the solution of the ladder approximation to the…

We study the convergence of bound-state quadrupole moments in finite harmonic oscillator spaces. We derive an expression for the infrared extrapolation for the quadrupole moment of a nucleus and benchmark our results using different model…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-26 D. Odell , T. Papenbrock , L. Platter