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The rapid development of quantum computers threatens traditional cryptographic schemes, prompting the need for Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC). Although the NIST standardization process has accelerated the development of such algorithms,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Mauro Conti , Francesco Marchiori , Sebastiano Matarazzo , Marco Rubin

Attackers demonstrated the use of remote access to the in-vehicle network of connected vehicles to launch cyber-attacks and remotely take control of these vehicles. Machine-learning-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) techniques have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Mubark B Jedh , Jian Kai Lee , Lotfi ben Othmane

The presence of security vulnerabilities in automotive networks has already been shown by various publications in recent years. Due to the specification of the Controller Area Network (CAN) as a broadcast medium without security mechanisms,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Marcel Rumez , Jürgen Dürrwang , Tim Brecht , Timo Steinshorn , Peter Neugebauer , Reiner Kriesten , Eric Sax

Nowadays, vehicles have complex in-vehicle networks (IVNs) with millions of lines of code controlling almost every function in the vehicle including safety-critical functions. It has recently been shown that IVNs are becoming increasingly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Nasser Nowdehi , Wissam Aoudi , Magnus Almgren , Tomas Olovsson

Current vehicular Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems either incur high false-positive rates or do not capture zero-day vulnerabilities, leading to safety-critical risks. In addition, prevention is limited to few primitive options…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Ali Shoker , Vincent Rahli , Jeremie Decouchant , Paulo Esteves-Verissimo

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are poised to revolutionize modern transportation, offering enhanced safety, efficiency, and convenience. However, the increasing complexity and connectivity of AV systems introduce significant cybersecurity…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-23 Amal Yousseef , Shalaka Satam , Banafsheh Saber Latibari , Jesus Pacheco , Soheil Salehi , Salim Hariri , Partik Satam

Cameras capture images that are essential for many safety-critical tasks. To process these images, a complex pipeline with multiple layers is used. Security attacks on this pipeline can severely affect passenger safety and system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Michael Kühr , Mohammad Hamad , Pedram MohajerAnsari , Mert D. Pesé , Sebastian Steinhorst

Electric Vehicles (EVs) share common technologies with classical fossil-fueled cars, but they also employ novel technologies and components (e.g., Charging System and Battery Management System) that create an unexplored attack surface for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Alessandro Brighente , Mauro Conti , Denis Donadel , Radha Poovendran , Federico Turrin , Jianying Zhou

Autonomous vehicles, including self driving cars, ground robots, and drones, rely on multi-modal sensor pipelines for safe operation, yet remain vulnerable to adversarial sensor attacks. A critical gap is the lack of a systematic end-to-end…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Qingzhao Zhang , Shaocheng Luo , Z. Morley Mao , Miroslav Pajic , Michael K. Reiter

Recent advancements in 3D-printing/additive manufacturing has brought forth a new interest in the use of Controller Area Network (CAN) for multi-module, plug-and-play bus support for their embedded systems. CAN systems provide a variety of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Tyler Cultice , Himanshu Thapliyal

Vehicular Controller Area Networks (CANs) are susceptible to cyber attacks of different levels of sophistication. Fabrication attacks are the easiest to administer -- an adversary simply sends (extra) frames on a CAN -- but also the easiest…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Pablo Moriano , Robert A. Bridges , Michael D. Iannacone

Cloning spare parts and entities of mass products is an old and serious unsolved problem for the automotive industry. The economic losses in addition to a loss of know-how and IP theft as well as security and safety threats are huge in all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Wael Adi , Ayoub Mars

Nowadays, the interconnection of automotive systems with modern digital devices offers advanced user experiences to drivers. Electronic Control Units (ECUs) carry out a multitude of operations using the insecure Controller Area Network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Xuhang Ying , Giuseppe Bernieri , Mauro Conti , Radha Poovendran

Current In-Vehicle Networks (IVNs) connect Electronic Control Units (ECUs) via domain busses. A gateway forwards messages between these domains. Automotive Ethernet emerges as a flat, high-speed backbone technology for IVNs that carries the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Timo Häckel , Anja Schmidt , Philipp Meyer , Franz Korf , Thomas C. Schmidt

As autonomous vehicle (AV) technology advances towards maturity, it becomes imperative to examine the security vulnerabilities within these cyber-physical systems. While conventional cyber-security concerns are often at the forefront of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-09 Martin Higgins , Devki Jha , David Blundell , David Wallom

A Controller Area Network (CAN) bus in the vehicles is an efficient standard bus enabling communication between all Electronic Control Units (ECU). However, CAN bus is not enough to protect itself because of lack of security features. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Eunbi Seo , Hyun Min Song , Huy Kang Kim

We address the security of a network of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) cooperating to safely navigate through a conflict area (e.g., traffic intersections, merging roadways, roundabouts). Previous studies have shown that such a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 H M Sabbir Ahmad , Ehsan Sabouni , Akua Dickson , Wei Xiao , Christos G. Cassandras , Wenchao Li

Despite being a legacy protocol with various known security issues, Controller Area Network (CAN) still represents the de-facto standard for communications within vehicles, ships, and industrial control systems. Many research works have…

The convergence of information technology and vehicular technologies are a growing paradigm, allowing information to be sent by and to vehicles. This information can further be processed by the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Colin Urquhart , Xavier Bellekens , Christos Tachtatzis , Robert Atkinson , Hanan Hindy , Amar Seeam

The rapid evolution of smart grids requires effective communication protocols to transfer data reliably and securely. Controller Area Network (CAN) is one of the most recognized protocols that offer reliable data transmission in smart grids…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Ayman W. Baharia , Khaled T. Naga , Hesham S. Abdelfattah , Shady A. Maged , Sherif A. Hammad