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We propose a new four-parameter entropy function that generalizes the Tsallis, R\'{e}nyi, Barrow, Sharma-Mittal, Kaniadakis and Loop Quantum Gravity entropies for suitable limits of the parameters. Consequently, we address the early and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

The holographic cut-off in generalized dark energy (HDE) formalism depends on its cut-off. Following this, a four-parameter generalized entropy has recently been developed. It reduces to various known entropies for appropriate parameter…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Sanghati Saha , Ertan Güdekli , Surajit Chattopadhyay

The hallmark of the 4-parameter generalized entropy is that it can represent various known entropies proposed so far for suitable limits of the parameters, and thus the 4-parameter generalized entropy can be applied on additive as well as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Sergei D. Odintsov , Simone D'Onofrio , Tanmoy Paul

Recently, the R\'{e}nyi and Tsallis generalized entropies have extensively been used in order to study various cosmological and gravitational setups. Here, using a special type of generalized entropy, a generalization of both the R\'{e}nyi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-05 A. Sayahian Jahromi , S. A. Moosavi , H. Moradpour , J. P. Morais Graça , I. P. Lobo , I. G. Salako , A. Jawad

This is a completely rewritten version of the talk I gave at the Philosophy of Cosmology conference in Tenerife, September 2014, which incorporates elements of my IFT Madrid Anthropics Conference talk. The original was too technical. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Tom Banks

Here, we consider new nonadditive entropy of the apparent horizon $S_K=S_{BH}/(1+\gamma S_{BH})$ with $S_{BH}$ being the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy. This is an alternative of the R\'{e}nyi and Tsallis entropies, that allows us, by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 S. I. Kruglov

Reheating in inflationary cosmology is essential for understanding the early universe, influencing particle production, thermalization, and the primordial power spectrum. Crucial quantities defined during the reheating epoc, such as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Gabriel German

We compute the evolution of the entanglement entropy for a massless field within a spherical region throughout the inflationary period and the subsequent era of radiation domination, starting from the Bunch-Davies vacuum. In order to focus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Konstantinos Boutivas , Dimitrios Katsinis , Georgios Pastras , Nikolaos Tetradis

We give a short review of the recent developments of entropic cosmology based on two thermodynamic laws of the apparent horizon, namely the first and the second laws of thermodynamics. The first law essentially provides the change of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

The notion of inflation (past or present) in standard cosmological models is shown to be a consequence of a sufficiently high second law entropy production from the internal heating of the universal expansion. The longitudinal viscous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Sakai , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

We examine the second law of thermodynamics in the context of horizon cosmology, in particular, whether the change of total entropy (i.e. the sum of the entropy for the apparent horizon and the entropy for the matter fields) proves to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

There exists the "entropy problem" of the early universe, that is, why did the universe begin with an extremely low entropy and how did it evolve into such high entropy at late times? It has been long believed that inflation cannot be the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Pisin Chen , Po-Shen Hsin , Yuezhen Niu

Entropic cosmology with the R\'{e}nyi entropy of the apparent horizon $S_R=(1/\alpha)\ln(1+\alpha S_{BH})$, where $S_{BH}$ is the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy, is studied. By virtue of the thermodynamics-gravity correspondence a model of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 S. I. Kruglov

The growing interest of different entropy functions proposed so far (like the Bekenstein-Hawking, Tsallis, R\'{e}nyi, Barrow, Sharma-Mittal, Kaniadakis and Loop Quantum Gravity entropies) towards black hole thermodynamics as well as towards…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

One of the fundamental problems of modern cosmology is to explain the origin of all the matter and radiation in the Universe today. The inflationary model predicts that the oscillations of the scalar field at the end of inflation will…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido

In spirit of the recently proposed four-parameter generalized entropy of apparent horizon, we investigate inflationary cosmology where the matter field inside of the horizon is dominated by a scalar field with a power law potential (i.e.,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Sergei D. Odintsov , Simone D'Onofrio , Tanmoy Paul

We develop new modified cosmological scenarios by applying the first law of thermodynamics at the Universe horizon, utilizing a new entropic functional that generalizes the standard Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon entropy. In particular, starting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 G. G. Luciano , E. N. Saridakis

We investigate a generalized entropic cosmology obtained by applying the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture to the Universe horizon using Kaniadakis statistics, namely a relativistic extension of the standard Boltzmann--Gibbs formalism. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Abdelhakim Benkrane , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano

Holographic dark energy cosmology, also known as entropic cosmology, provides a concrete physical understanding of the late accelerated expansion of the universe. The acceleration appears to be a consequence of entropy associated with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Facundo Abaca , Dario Javier Zamora

Warm inflation is an interesting possibility of describing the early universe, whose basic feature is the absence, at least in principle, of a preheating or reheating phase. Here we analyze the dynamics of warm inflation generalizing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. P. De Oliveira , S. E. Jorás
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