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Finite matroids are combinatorial structures that express the concept of linear independence. In 1964, G.-C. Rota conjectured that the coefficients of the "characteristic polynomial" of a matroid $M$, polynomial whose coefficients enumerate…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-03 Antoine Chambert-Loir

The correspondence between linear codes and representable matroids is well known. But a similar correspondence between quantum codes and matroids is not known. We show that representable symplectic matroids over a finite field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Pradeep Sarvepalli

A matroid $M$ is an ordered pair $(E,I)$, where $E$ is a finite set called the ground set and a collection $I\subset 2^{E}$ called the independent sets which satisfy the conditions: (i) $\emptyset \in I$, (ii) $I'\subset I \in I$ implies…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Eun Jung Kim , Arnaud de Mesmay , Tillmann Miltzow

Matroids are often represented as oracles since there are no unified and compact representations for general matroids. This paper initiates the study of binary decision diagrams (BDDs) and zero-suppressed binary decision diagrams (ZDDs) as…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-24 Hiromi Emoto , Yuni Iwamasa , Shin-ichi Minato

If $\mathcal{C}$ is a minor-closed class of matroids, the class $\mathcal{C}'$ of integer polymatroids whose natural matroids are in $\mathcal{C}$ is also minor closed, as is the class $\mathcal{C}'_k$ of $k$-polymatroids in $\mathcal{C}'$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin , Kevin Long

Following up on our previous work, we study single-element extensions of transversal valuated matroids. We show that tropical presentations of valuated matroids with a minimal set of finite entries enjoy counterparts of the properties…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-12 Alex Fink , Jorge Alberto Olarte

We introduce the families of solvable and nilpotent matroids, examining their realization spaces, closures, and associated matroid and circuit varieties. We study their realizability, as well as the irreducible decomposition of their…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-29 Emiliano Liwski , Fatemeh Mohammadi

A fundamental theorem of matroid theory establishes that a transversal matroid is representable over fields of any characteristic. It was proved in 1970 by Piff and Welsh: their proof is elegant and concise and, moveover, constructive.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-24 Carrie Rutherford , Robin Whitty

In this paper, we investigate the relation between a $q$-matroid and its associated matroid called the projectivization matroid. The latter arises by projectivizing the groundspace of the $q$-matroid and considering the projective space as…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-06 Benjamin Jany

The discrete polymatroid is a multiset analogue of the matroid. Based on the polyhedral theory on integral polymatroids developed in late 1960's and in early 1970's, in the present paper the combinatorics and algebra on discrete…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juergen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi

In contrast to matroids, vf-safe delta-matroids have three kinds of minors and are closed under the operations of twist and loop complementation. We show that the delta-matroids representable over GF(4) with respect to the nontrivial…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-16 Robert Brijder , Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom

A $q$-matroid is the analogue of a matroid which arises by replacing the finite ground set of a matroid with a finite-dimensional vector space over a finite field. These $q$-matroids are motivated by coding theory as the representable…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 Sebastian Degen , Lukas Kühne

Matroid theory is often thought of as a generalization of graph theory. In this paper we propose an analogous correspondence between embedded graphs and delta-matroids. We show that delta-matroids arise as the natural extension of graphic…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-04 Carolyn Chun , Iain Moffatt , Steven D. Noble , Ralf Rueckriemen

We establish a connection between oriented matroid theory and loop quantum gravity in (2+2) (two time and two space dimensions) and 8-dimensions. We start by observing that supersymmetry implies that the structure constants of the real…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-28 J. A. Nieto

Matroids and semigraphoids are discrete structures abstracting and generalizing linear independence among vectors and conditional independence among random variables, respectively. Despite the different nature of conditional independence…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-14 Xiangying Chen

We generalize the well-studied notion of a modular pair of a finite matroid to arbitrary families of sets in infinite matroids, and use it to develop the theory of infinite matroids in several as-yet-unexplored areas. Our results include a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-23 Mattias Ehatamm , Peter Nelson , Fernanda Rivera Omana

We consider the relationship between a matroidal analogue of the degree $a$ Cayley-Bacharach property (finite sets of points failing to impose independent conditions on degree $a$ hypersurfaces) and geometric properties of matroids. If the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-19 Soohyun Park

In his seminal 1983 paper, Jim Lawrence introduced lopsided sets and featured them as asymmetric counterparts of oriented matroids, both sharing the key property of strong elimination. Moreover, symmetry of faces holds in both structures as…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-04 Hans-Juergen Bandelt , Victor Chepoi , Kolja Knauer

We identify a link between regular matroids and torus representations all of whose isotropy groups have an odd number of components. Applying Seymour's 1980 classification of the former objects, we obtain a classification of the latter. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-12 Lee Kennard , Michael Wiemeler , Burkhard Wilking

Affine Bruhat--Tits buildings are geometric spaces extracting the combinatorics of algebraic groups. The building of $\mathrm{PGL}$ parametrizes flags of subspaces/lattices in or, equivalently, norms on a fixed finite-dimensional vector…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-21 Luca Battistella , Kevin Kuehn , Arne Kuhrs , Martin Ulirsch , Alejandro Vargas