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We establish estimates for the number of ways to represent any reduced residue class as a product of a prime and an integer free of small prime factors. Our best results is conditional on the Generalised Riemann hypothesis (GRH). As a…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-07 Kam Hung Yau

The secondary zeta function is defined as a generalized zeta series over the imaginary parts of non-trivial zeros assuming (RH). This function admits Laurent series expansion at the double pole at $s=1$. In this article, we derive a new…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-24 Artur Kawalec

We study the distribution of primes from a topological viewpoint. Certain conjecture is introduced, and we show that it is equivalent to the Riemann Hypothesis.

数论 · 数学 2017-11-09 Kazunori Noguchi

It is the purpose of this thesis to enunciate and prove a collection of explicit results in the theory of prime numbers. First, the problem of primes in short intervals is considered. We prove that there is a prime between consecutive cubes…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-23 Adrian Dudek

In this paper, we establish a theorem on the distribution of primes in quadratic progressions on average.

数论 · 数学 2007-06-22 Stephan Baier , Liangyi Zhao

Assuming a conjecture on distinct zeros of Dirichlet L-functions we get asymptotic results on the average number of representations of an integer as the sum of two primes in arithmetic progression. On the other hand the existence of good…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Gautami Bhowmik , Karin Halupczok , Kohji Matsumoto , Yuta Suzuki

A highly strong upper estimate in the modified asymptotic formula for sums of the primes' reciprocals is proved to be necessary (as well as sufficient) in order the Ramanujan inequality holds true. Some other criteria in similar terms are…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-11 Gennadiy Kalyabin

The aim of this work is to use the notions of Riemann's geometry introduced in Part I, to analyze the foundations of Einstein's theory of general relativity.

科普物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Jorge Pinochet

In 1975 Szemer\'edi proved that a set of integers of positive upper density contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. Bergelson and Leibman showed in 1996 that the common difference of the arithmetic progression can be a square, a…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-08-23 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Mate Wierdl

This article resumes the analysis of precise Laplace asymptotics for the generalised Parabolic Anderson Model (gPAM) initiated by Peter Friz and the author. More precisely, we provide an explicit formula for the constant coefficient in the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-04 Tom Klose

A classical theorem of Fritz John allows one to describe a convex body, up to constants, as an ellipsoid. In this article we establish similar descriptions for generalized (i.e. multidimensional) arithmetic progressions in terms of proper…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-21 Terence Tao , Van Vu

Let m>=1 be an arbitrary fixed integer and let N_m(x) count the number of odd integers u<=x such that the order of 2 modulo u is not divisible by m. In case m is prime estimates for N_m(x) were given by H. Mueller that were subsequently…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pieter Moree

The results of the study provide guidelines for the development and applications of algorithms. When the number of steps for calculating an assumption tends to infinity, probability theory can be applied to predict whether the assumption…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-12 Yasuo Nishii

We develop a theory of multiplicative functions (with values inside or on the unit circle) in arithmetic progressions analogous to the well-known theory of primes in arithmetic progressions.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antal Balog , Andrew Granville , K. Soundararajan

Under two assumptions, we determine the distribution of the difference between two functions each counting the numbers < x that are in a given arithmetic progression modulo q and the product of two primes. The two assumptions are (i) the…

数论 · 数学 2012-08-28 Kevin Ford , Jason Sneed

For g,n coprime integers, let l_g(n) denote the multiplicative order of g modulo n. Motivated by a conjecture of Arnold, we study the average of l_g(n) as n <= x ranges over integers coprime to g, and x tending to infinity. Assuming the…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-29 Par Kurlberg , Carl Pomerance

We present some new ideas on important problems related to primes. The topics of our discussion are: simple formulae for primes, twin primes, Sophie Germain primes, prime tuples less than or equal to a predefined number, and their…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-11-24 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

A celebrated theorem of Delange gives a sufficient condition for an arithmetic function to be the sum of the associated Ramanujan expansion with the coefficients provided by a previous result of Wintner. By applying the Delange theorem to…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-05 Maurizio Laporta

We present a notion of primitive which corresponds exactly with the Riemann integral. We obtain a characterization of the integrability in the sense of Riemann which produces a Fundamental Theorem of Calculus without special assumptions. We…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-12-06 Winston Alarcon-Athens

Following Lang and Trotter we describe a probabilistic model that predicts the distribution of primes $p$ with given Frobenius traces at $p$ for two fixed elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$. In addition, we propose explicit Euler product…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-15 Amir Akbary , James Parks