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Buried survivor detection in the post-disaster environment by employing radar as sensor is an appealing approach. However, the implementation in the real field is challenging especially for large observation missions. Mounting the radar on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-22 Budiman P. A. Rohman , Muhammad Bagus Andra , Masahiko Nishimoto

A robust and accurate positioning solution is required to increase the safety in GPS-denied environments. Although there is a lot of available research in this area, little has been done for confined environments such as tunnels. Therefore,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-19 Vladimir Savic , Javier Ferrer-Coll , Per Angskog , Jose Chilo , Peter Stenumgaard , Erik G. Larsson

With the introduction of shared spectrum sensing and beam-forming based multi-antenna transceivers, 5G networks demand spectrum sensing to identify opportunities in time, frequency, and spatial domains. Narrow beam-forming makes it…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-26 Piyush Sahoo , Romesh Rajoria , Shivam Chandhok , S. J. Darak , Danilo Pau , Hem-Dutt Dabral

Modern autonomous vehicles and robots utilize versatile sensors for localization and mapping. The fidelity of these maps is paramount, as an accurate environmental representation is a prerequisite for stable and precise localization. Factor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Mark Griguletskii , Danil Belov , Pavel Osinenko

Achieving the highest levels of autonomy within autonomous vehicles (AVs) requires a precise and dependable positioning solution that is not influenced by the environment. 5G mmWave signals have been extensively studied in the literature to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-04 Sharief Saleh , Qamar Bader , Malek Karaim , Mohamed Elhabiby , Aboelmagd Noureldin

Accurate localization is a core component of a robot's navigation system. To this end, global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) can provide absolute measurements outdoors and, therefore, eliminate long-term drift. However, fusing GNSS…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Jonas Beuchert , Marco Camurri , Maurice Fallon

This paper explores how a flying drone can autonomously navigate while constructing a narrowband radio map for signal localization. As flying drones become more ubiquitous, their wireless signals will necessitate new wireless technologies…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Paul S. Kudyba , Qin Lu , Haijian Sun

In this paper, we propose a general graph optimization based framework for localization, which can accommodate different types of measurements with varying measurement time intervals. Special emphasis will be on range-based localization.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Xu Fang , Chen Wang , Thien-Minh Nguyen , Lihua Xie

Autonomous drone racing demands robust real-time localization under extreme conditions: high-speed flight, aggressive maneuvers, and payload-constrained platforms that often rely on a single camera for perception. Existing visual SLAM…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 David Perez-Saura , Miguel Fernandez-Cortizas , Alvaro J. Gaona , Pascual Campoy

5G-based mmWave wireless positioning has emerged as a promising solution for autonomous vehicle (AV) positioning in recent years. Previous studies have highlighted the benefits of fusing a line-of-sight (LoS) 5G positioning solution with an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-05 Qamar Bader , Sharief Saleh , Mohamed Elhabiby , Aboelmagd Noureldin

This paper presents an indoor pose estimation system for micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) with a single WiFi access point. Conventional approaches based on computer vision are limited by illumination conditions and environmental texture. Our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Shengkai Zhang , Wei Wang , Tao Jiang

High-precision positioning accuracy is among the key features of the future fifth-generation (5G-advanced) cellular networks to enable a wide variety of commercial, critical, and consumer use cases. 5G new radio (NR) systems have relied on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-15 Abdurrahman Fouda , Ryan Keating , Hyun-Su Cha

With the exponential growth of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) industry and a broad range of applications expected to appear in the coming years, the employment of traditional radar systems is becoming increasingly cumbersome for UAV…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-04 Palatip Jopanya , Diana P. M. Osorio

Reliable localization is one of the most important parts of an MAV system. Localization in an indoor GPS-denied environment is a relatively difficult problem. Current vision based algorithms track optical features to calculate odometry. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Manash Pratim Das , Gaurav Gardi , Jayanta Mukhopadhyay

This paper presents a range inertial localization algorithm for a 3D prior map. The proposed algorithm tightly couples scan-to-scan and scan-to-map point cloud registration factors along with IMU factors on a sliding window factor graph.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Kenji Koide , Shuji Oishi , Masashi Yokozuka , Atsuhiko Banno

In this paper, we present a motion planning framework for multi-modal vehicle dynamics. Our proposed algorithm employs transcription of the optimization objective function, vehicle dynamics, and state and control constraints into sparse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 L. Lao Beyer , N. Balabanska , E. Tal , S. Karaman

Sensor fusion of a MEMS IMU with a magnetometer is a popular system design, because such 9-DoF (degrees of freedom) systems are capable of achieving drift-free 3D orientation tracking. However, these systems are often vulnerable to ambient…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-14 Jacky C. K. Chow

Integrated satellite-terrestrial communications networks aim to exploit both the satellite and the ground mobile communications, thus providing genuine ubiquitous coverage. For 5G integrated low earth orbit (LEO) satellite communication…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Wenjin Wang , Tingting Chen , Rui Ding , Gonzalo Seco-Granados , Li You , Xiqi Gao

This letter proposes an algebraic solution for the problem of 3-D source localization utilizing the minimum number of measurements, i.e., one Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and one Angle of Arrival (AOA) pair. The proposed method employs…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Mojtaba Amiri , Rouhollah Amiri

Emerging wireless applications are requiring ever more accurate location-positioning from sensor measurements. In this paper, we develop sensor selection strategies for 3D wireless positioning based on time of arrival (TOA) and received…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-01 Myeung Suk Oh , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Taejoon Kim , David J. Love , James V. Krogmeier , Christopher G. Brinton