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Understanding human behaviour in decision problems and strategic interactions has wide-ranging applications in economics, psychology, and artificial intelligence. Game theory offers a robust foundation for this understanding, based on the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Valerio Capraro , Roberto Di Paolo , Matjaz Perc , Veronica Pizziol

Large-scale pretrained language models have achieved outstanding performance on natural language understanding tasks. However, it is still under investigating how to apply them to dialogue generation tasks, especially those with responses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Yu Cao , Wei Bi , Meng Fang , Dacheng Tao

We study the problem of learning a good set of policies, so that when combined together, they can solve a wide variety of unseen reinforcement learning tasks with no or very little new data. Specifically, we consider the framework of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Safa Alver , Doina Precup

Given the growing importance of AI literacy, we decided to write this tutorial to help narrow the gap between the discourse among those who study language models -- the core technology underlying ChatGPT and similar products -- and those…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Sofia Serrano , Zander Brumbaugh , Noah A. Smith

Chat GPT belongs to the category of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) language models, which have received specialized training to produce text based on natural language inputs. Its purpose is to imitate human-like conversation and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Wei Zhou

Generative model-based imitation learning methods have recently achieved strong results in learning high-complexity motor skills from human demonstrations. However, imitation learning of interactive policies that coordinate with humans in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Max M. Sun , Todd Murphey

The introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) generative language models such as GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) and tools such as ChatGPT has triggered a revolution that can transform how text is generated. This has many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Pedro Reviriego , Javier Conde , Elena Merino-Gómez , Gonzalo Martínez , José Alberto Hernández

Educational chatbots come with a promise of interactive and personalized learning experiences, yet their development has been limited by the restricted free interaction capabilities of available platforms and the difficulty of encoding…

While Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has proven effective for closed-ended tasks, extending it to open-ended social language games via self-play reveals a critical issue: evolution impasse. Due to the vast strategy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Minzheng Wang , Run Luo , Yanbo Wang , Zichen Liu , Yuqiao Tan , Tao Tan , Xu Nan , Yinhe Zheng , Wenji Mao

This paper asks whether large language models (LLMs) can be used to study the strategic foundations of conflict and cooperation. I introduce LLMs as experimental subjects in a repeated security dilemma and evaluate whether they reproduce…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Maxim Chupilkin

Academic writing skills are crucial for students' success, but can feel overwhelming without proper guidance and practice, particularly when writing in a second language. Traditionally, students ask instructors or search dictionaries, which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Fumian Chen , Sotheara Veng , Joshua Wilson , Xiaoming Li , Hui Fang

Online games are dynamic environments where players interact with each other, which offers a rich setting for understanding how players negotiate their way through the game to an ultimate victory. This work studies online player…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Kokil Jaidka , Hansin Ahuja , Lynnette Ng

Large language models~(LLM) like ChatGPT have become indispensable to artificial general intelligence~(AGI), demonstrating excellent performance in various natural language processing tasks. In the real world, graph data is ubiquitous and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Jiayan Guo , Lun Du , Hengyu Liu , Mengyu Zhou , Xinyi He , Shi Han

While reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models (LLMs) has shown promise in mathematical reasoning, strategic reasoning for LLMs using RL remains largely unexplored. We investigate whether LLMs can develop strategic reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Dongyoon Hwang , Hojoon Lee , Jaegul Choo , Dongmin Park , Jongho Park

At the beginning era of large language model, it is quite critical to generate a high-quality financial dataset to fine-tune a large language model for financial related tasks. Thus, this paper presents a carefully designed data creation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Ziao Wang , Jianning Wang , Junda Wu , Xiaofeng Zhang

Logical reasoning is a fundamental aspect of human intelligence and a key component of tasks like problem-solving and decision-making. Recent advancements have enabled Large Language Models (LLMs) to potentially exhibit reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Jiazhan Feng , Ruochen Xu , Junheng Hao , Hiteshi Sharma , Yelong Shen , Dongyan Zhao , Weizhu Chen

In the pursuit of efficient automated content creation, procedural generation, leveraging modifiable parameters and rule-based systems, emerges as a promising approach. Nonetheless, it could be a demanding endeavor, given its intricate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Chunyi Sun , Junlin Han , Weijian Deng , Xinlong Wang , Zishan Qin , Stephen Gould

Two major sources of training data exist for post-training modern language models: online (model-generated rollouts) data, and offline (human or other-model demonstrations) data. These two types of data are typically used by approaches like…

Socio-environmental planning under deep uncertainty requires researchers to identify and conceptualize problems before exploring policies and deploying plans. In practice and model-based planning approaches, this problem conceptualization…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Zhihao Pei , Nir Lipovetzky , Angela M. Rojas-Arevalo , Fjalar J. de Haan , Enayat A. Moallemi

Modern AI systems such as self-driving cars and game-playing agents achieve superhuman performance, but often lack human-like generalization, interpretability, and inter-operability with human users. Inspired by the rich interactions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Megha Srivastava , Cedric Colas , Dorsa Sadigh , Jacob Andreas