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In this document we are interested in entropy. Entropy is multiple, the idea is to describe the definition proposed by the physicist Clausius. Indeed, Clausius exposes in 1865 the second principle of thermodynamics and also proposes the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-11 Ivan Gentil

This study investigates entropy's potential for analyzing scientific research patterns across disciplines. Originating from thermodynamics, entropy now measures uncertainty and diversity in information systems. We examine Shannon Entropy,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Yujie Shi , Alex Jie Yang , Sanhong Deng

A computational method is developed to work on an inverse equilibrium problem with an interest towards applications with protein folding. In general, we are given a set of equilibrium confgiurations and want to derive the most probable…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John P. Donohue

We investigate the iterative methods proposed by Maz'ya and Kozlov (see [3], [4]) for solving ill-posed reconstruction problems modeled by PDE's. We consider linear time dependent problems of elliptic, hyperbolic and parabolic types. Each…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 A. Leitao

We present a unifying approach to the study of entropies in Mathematics, such as measure entropy, topological entropy, algebraic entropy, set-theoretic entropy. We take into account discrete dynamical systems, that is, pairs $(X,T)$, where…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-30 Dikran Dikranjan , Anna Giordano Bruno

An information theory model is used to construct a molecular explanation why hydrophobic solvation entropies measured in calorimetry of protein unfolding converge at a common temperature. The entropy convergence follows from the weak…

In this work, we consider an inverse problem of determining a source term for a structural acoustic partial differentia equation (PDE) model, comprised of a two or three-dimensional interior acoustic wave equation coupled to a Kirchoff…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-14 Shitao Liu

We generalize the usual exponential Boltzmann factor to any reasonable and potentially observable distribution function, $B(E)$. By defining generalized logarithms $\Lambda$ as inverses of these distribution functions, we are led to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

The mathematical analysis on the behavior of the entropy for viscous, compressible, and heat conducting magnetohydrodynamic flows near the vacuum region is a challenging problem as the governing equation for entropy is highly degenerate and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-23 Yang Liu , Xin Zhong

Given a linear ordinary differential equation (ODE) on $\RE$ and a set of interface conditions at a finite set of points $I \subset \RE$, we consider the problem of determining another differential equation whose {\it global} solutions…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-05-07 Nuno Costa Dias , Cristina Jorge , Joao Nuno Prata

A restricted form of Landauer's Principle, independent of computational considerations, is shown to hold for thermal systems by reference to the joint entropy associated with conjugate observables. It is shown that the source of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 R. E. Kastner , Andreas Schlatter

Designing the sensing architecture for large-scale spatio-temporal systems is hard when accuracy requirements are specified but sensor models are uncertain or unavailable. Classical design treats sensor placement and estimation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Raktim Bhattacharya

During a spontaneous change, a macroscopic physical system will evolve towards a macro-state with more realizations. This observation is at the basis of the Statistical Mechanical version of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, and it provides…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Mengjie Zu , Arunkumar Bupathy , Daan Frenkel , Srikanth Sastry

Integrable partial differential equation (PDE) systems are of great interest in natural science, but are exceedingly rare and difficult to discover. To solve this, we introduce OptPDE, a first-of-its-kind machine learning approach that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Subhash Kantamneni , Ziming Liu , Max Tegmark

Meixner's historical remark in 1969 "... it can be shown that the concept of entropy in the absence of equilibrium is in fact not only questionable but that it cannot even be defined...." is investigated from today's insight. Several…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Wolfgang Muschik

In a recent paper, the authors proposed a general methodology for probabilistic learning on manifolds. The method was used to generate numerical samples that are statistically consistent with an existing dataset construed as a realization…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-30 C. Soizea , R. Ghanem , C. Safta , X. Huan , Z. P. Vane , J. Oefelein , G. Lacaz , H. N. Najm , Q. Tang , X. Chen

The thermodynamic definition of entropy can be extended to nonequilibrium systems based on its relation to information. To apply this definition in practice requires access to the physical system's microstates, which may be prohibitively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Gil Ariel , Haim Diamant

LiDAR point cloud compression is vital for autonomous systems to handle massive data from high-resolution sensors. While learned entropy modeling built upon octree structures yields high compression gains, it faces two critical bottlenecks:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jiahao Zhu , Kang You , Dandan Ding , Zhan Ma

Entropy is a fundamental concept in equilibrium statistical mechanics, yet its origin in the non-equilibrium dynamics of isolated quantum systems is not fully understood. A strong consensus is emerging around the idea that the stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Vincenzo Alba , Pasquale Calabrese

The moment quantities associated with the nonlinear Schrodinger equation offer important insights towards the evolution dynamics of such dispersive wave partial differential equation (PDE) models. The effective dynamics of the moment…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Su Yang , Shaoxuan Chen , Wei Zhu , P. G. Kevrekidis