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We present a formal, approximate model for singularity formation in classical fluid dynamics in three dimensions. The construction utilizes an approximation of local two-dimensionality to study an anti-parallel hairpin vortex structure with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Stephen Childress

An example of a solution branch of the three dimensional Euler equation Cauchy problem is constructed which develops a singular velocity component and a singular vorticity component after finite time for some data which have Hoelder…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-17 Joerg Kampen

We develop a quasilinear theory of the 2D Euler equation and derive an integro-differential equation for the evolution of the coarse-grained vorticity. This equation respects all the invariance properties of the Euler equation and conserves…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In this paper, we extend our previous result from [16]. We prove that transport equations with rough coefficients do possess a uniqueness property. Our method relies strongly on duality and bears a strong resemblance with the well-known…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-29 Guillaume Lévy

We consider the Cauchy problems of a non-strictly hyperbolic system which describes the compressible Euler fluid with exothermic reaction. In this paper a Lyapunov-type functional is constructed for balance laws. By analysis of the flow…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-01-30 Kai Hu

We consider steady solutions to the incompressible Euler equations in a two-dimensional channel with rigid walls. The flow consists of two periodic layers of constant vorticity separated by an unknown interface. Using global bifurcation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Alex Doak , Karsten Matthies , Jonathan Sewell , Miles H. Wheeler

The vortex method is a common numerical and theoretical approach used to implement the motion of an ideal flow, in which the vorticity is approximated by a sum of point vortices, so that the Euler equations read as a system of ordinary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-26 Diogo Arsénio , Emmanuel Dormy , Christophe Lacave

We derive the two dimensional incompressible Euler equation as a quasineutral limit of the Vlasov-Poisson equation using a modulated energy approach. We propose a strategy which enables to treat solutions where the gradient of the velocity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-07 Immanuel Ben Porat , Mikaela Iacobelli , Alexandre Rege

We characterize the possible behaviors at infinity of weak solutions to the 2D Euler equations in the full plane having bounded velocity and bounded vorticity. We show that any such solution can be put in the form obtained by Ph. Serfati in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-22 James P Kelliher

In this article we examine the interaction of incompressible 2D flows with compact material boundaries. Our focus is the dynamic behavior of the circulation of velocity around boundary components and the possible exchange between flow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-07 Dragos Iftimie , Milton Lopes Filho , Helena Nussenzveig Lopes , Franck Sueur

We give a simple proof of the uniqueness of fluid particle trajectories corresponding to: 1) the solution of the two-dimensional Navier Stokes equations with an initial condition that is only square integrable, and 2) the local strong…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Masoumeh Dashti , James C. Robinson

We consider the transport equation on $[0,T]\times \mathbb{R}^n$ in the situation where the vector field is $BV$ off a set $S\subset [0,T]\times \mathbb{R}^n$. We demonstrate that solutions exist and are unique provided that the set of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-03 Evelyne Miot , Nicholas Sharples

A new notion of displacement convexity on a matrix level is developed for density flows arising from mean-field games, compressible Euler equations, entropic interpolation, and semi-classical limits of non-linear Schr\"odinger equations.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-26 Yair Shenfeld

Consider a fluid flowing through a junction between two pipes with different sections. Its evolution is described by the 2D or 3D Euler equations, whose analytical theory is far from complete and whose numerical treatment may be rather…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-03-05 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Mauro Garavello

We study stability of unidirectional flows for the linearized 2D $\alpha$-Euler equations on the torus. The unidirectional flows are steady states whose vorticity is given by Fourier modes corresponding to a vector $\mathbf p \in \mathbb…

We consider the evolution of two-dimensional incompressible flows with variable density, only bounded and bounded away from zero. Assuming that the initial velocity belongs to a suitable critical subspace of L^2 , we prove a global-in-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-04 Raphaël Danchin

Coherent vortices are often observed to persist for long times in turbulent 2D flows even at very high Reynolds numbers and are observed in experiments and computer simulations to potentially be asymptotically stable in a weak sense for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-13 Jacob Bedrossian , Michele Coti Zelati , Vlad Vicol

We consider variational problem related to entropy maximization in the two-dimensional Euler equations, in order to investigate the long-time dynamics of solutions with bounded vorticity. Using variations on the classical min-max principle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-18 Michele Coti Zelati , Matias G. Delgadino

In this paper we study the solvability of different boundary value problems for the two dimensional steady incompressible Euler equation. Two main methods are currently available to study those problems, namely the Grad-Shafranov method and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-20 Diego Alonso-Orán , Juan Juan J. L. Velázquez

In this paper, we consider the existence of concentrated helical vortices of 3D incompressible Euler equations with swirl. First, without the assumption of the orthogonality condition, we derive a 2D vorticity-stream formulation of 3D…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Guolin Qin , Jie Wan