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A method for implementing non-Abelian duality on string backgrounds is given. It is shown that a direct generalisation of the familiar Abelian duality induces an extra local symmetry in the gauge invariant theory. The non-Abelian isometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Noureddine Mohammedi

We present a consistency condition for 8d ${\cal N} = 1$ supergravity theories with non-trivial global structure $G/Z$ for the non-Abelian gauge group, based on an anomaly involving the $Z$ 1-form center symmetry. The interplay with other…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Mirjam Cvetic , Markus Dierigl , Ling Lin , Hao Y. Zhang

Following a remark advanced by Feynman,we study the connection between the form of the nonlinear vertices involving gauge particles and the Abelian gauge invariance of physical tree amplitudes. We show that this requirement, together with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel

We examine the Hamiltonian structure of nonabelian N=2 superstrings models which are the supergroup manifold extensions of N=2 Green-Schwarz superstring. We find the Kac-Moody and Virasoro type superalgebras of the relevant constraints and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-14 A. P. Isaev , E. A. Ivanov

We study possibilities of string theory embeddings of the gravity duals for non-relativistic Lifshitz-like theories with anisotropic scale invariance. We search classical solutions in type IIA and eleven-dimensional supergravities which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Wei Li , Tatsuma Nishioka , Tadashi Takayanagi

Making use of the emergence of an entangling gate from the Mayer Vietoris maps generating a torus and employing the correspondence between quantum error correction codes and gauge symmetries I show that non-abelian gauge theories are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Andrei T. Patrascu

Within the known landscape of quantum gravity, most theories satisfy the Lattice Weak Gravity Conjecture (LWGC), which requires a superextremal particle at every site in the electric charge lattice $\Gamma$. However, counterexamples to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius

We consider gauge theories with scalar matter with and without supersymmetry at nonzero chemical potential. It is argued that a chemical potential plays a role similar to the FI term. We analyze theory at weak coupling regime at large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Gorsky , V. Mikhailov

We show that four-dimensional $\mathcal N=1$ effective theories of gravity obtained from string compactifications require a non-perturbative completion, as additional light states of non-perturbative origin must be incorporated in the small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Gonzalo F. Casas , Max Wiesner

The purpose of my PhD thesis is to investigate different group theoretical and geometrical aspects of supergravity theories. To this aim, several research topics are explored: On one side, the construction of supergravity models in diverse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-22 L. Ravera

We discuss aspects of global and gauged symmetries in quantum field theory and quantum gravity, focusing on discrete gauge symmetries. An effective Lagrangian description of $\Z_p$ gauge theories shows that they are associated with an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Tom Banks , Nathan Seiberg

This paper studies nonlinear deformations of the linear gauge theory of any number of spin-2 and spin-3/2 fields with general formal multiplication rules in place of standard Grassmann rules for manipulating the fields, in four spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen C. Anco

We first construct a consistent Kaluza-Klein reduction ansatz for type IIB theory compactified on Sasaki-Einstein manifolds Y^{p,q} with Freund-Rubin 5-form flux giving rise to minimal N=2 gauged supergravity in five dimensions. We then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alex Buchel , James T. Liu

We revisit the singular IIB supergravity solution describing M fractional 3-branes on the conifold [hep-th/0002159]. Its 5-form flux decreases, which we explain by showing that the relevant \NN=1 SUSY SU(N+M)xSU(N) gauge theory undergoes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Igor R. Klebanov , Matthew J. Strassler

F-theory is the theory proposed to incorporate superstring theory in a way such that STU dualities are manifest. A useful description uses a current superalgebra on a higher-dimensional worldvolume, following from an action for a selfdual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Warren Siegel , Di Wang

We discuss time-dependent backgrounds of type IIB supergravity realizing gravitation duals of gauge theories formulated in de Sitter space-time as a tool of embedding de Sitter in a supergravity. We show that only the gravitational duals to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alex Buchel

Using the equivalence between Scherk-Schwarz reductions and twisted tori compactifications, we discuss the effective theories obtained by this procedure from M-theory and N =4 type II orientifold constructions with Neveu-Schwarz and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Sergio Ferrara

Abelian gerbes and twisted bundles describe the topology of the NS-NS 3-form gauge field strength H. We review how they have been usefully applied to study and resolve global anomalies in open string theory. Abelian 2-gerbes and twisted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paolo Aschieri , Branislav Jurco

In this dissertation, we study the generalized symmetries in supergravities and superconformal field theories from the string theory perspective. Part one is devoted to the study of string universality in high spacetime dimensions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Hao Y. Zhang

We present a systematic account of supergravity theories in which the global scaling symmetry is gauged. This generalizes the standard gaugings of non-abelian off-shell symmetries. A particular feature of these theories is an additional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-26 Arnaud Le Diffon , Henning Samtleben