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Astrometric missions like Gaia provide exceptionally precise measurements of stellar positions and proper motions. Gravitational waves traveling between the observer and distant stars can induce small, correlated shifts in these apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Massimo Vaglio , Mikel Falxa , Giorgio Mentasti , Arianna I. Renzini , Adrien Kuntz , Enrico Barausse , Carlo Contaldi , Alberto Sesana

We show that distances of objects at cosmological distances can be measured directly using interferometry. Our approach to interferometric parallax comes from analysis of 4-point amplitude and intensity correlations that can be generated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

Space-based projects are providing a wealth of high-quality asteroseismic data, including frequencies for a large number of stars showing solar-like oscillations. These data open the prospect for precise determinations of key stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. -O. Quirion , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , T. Arentoft

(abridged) We develop Bayesian methods and detection criteria for orbital fitting, and revise the detectability of exoplanets in light of the in-flight properties of Gaia. Limiting ourselves to one-planet systems as a first step of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Piero Ranalli , David Hobbs , Lennart Lindegren

In astrometric binaries, the presence of a dark, unseen star can be inferred from the gravitational pull it induces on its luminous binary companion. While the orbit of such binaries can be characterized with precise astrometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Jeff J. Andrews , Katelyn Breivik , Sourav Chatterjee

E-science of photometric data requires automatic procedures and a precise recognition of periodic patterns to perform science as well as possible on large data. Analytical equations that enable us to set the best constraints to properly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-19 C. E. Ferreira Lopes , N. J. G. Cross , F. Jablonski

The Lomb-Scargle periodogram is a well-known algorithm for detecting and characterizing periodic signals in unevenly-sampled data. This paper presents a conceptual introduction to the Lomb-Scargle periodogram and important practical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Jacob T. VanderPlas

We demonstrate that extremely rapid and weak periodic and non-periodic signals can easily be detected by using the autocorrelation of intensity as a function of time. We use standard radio-astronomical observations that have artificial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Ermanno F. Borra , Jonathan D. Romney , Eric Trottier

We propose a novel method for testing serial independence of object-valued time series in metric spaces, which is more general than Euclidean or Hilbert spaces. The proposed method is fully nonparametric, free of tuning parameters, and can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-31 Feiyu Jiang , Hanjia Gao , Xiaofeng Shao

Gaia is an all sky, high precision astrometric and photometric satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA) due for launch in 2010-2011. Its primary mission is to study the composition, formation and evolution of our Galaxy. Gaia will…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

Astrometric discovery of sub-stellar mass companions orbiting stars is exceedingly hard due to the required sub-milliarcsecond precision, limiting the application of this technique to only a few instruments on a target-per-target basis as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 B. Holl , A. Sozzetti , J. Sahlmann , P. Giacobbe , D. Ségransan , N. Unger , J. B. Delisle , D. Barbato , M. G. Lattanzi , R. Morbidelli , D. Sosnowska

Astrometric observations with Gaia are expected to play a valuable role in future exoplanet surveys. With current data from Gaia's third data release (DR3), we are sensitive to periods from less than 1 year to more than 4 years but, unlike…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 A. L. Wallace , A. R. Casey , A. G. A. Brown , A. Castro-Ginard

We study the statistical characteristics of a box-fitting algorithm to analyze stellar photometric time series in the search for periodic transits by extrasolar planets. The algorithm searches for signals characterized by a periodic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 G. Kovács , S. Zucker , T. Mazeh

The Hipparcos catalog and its Double and Multiple System Annex (DMSA) lists 4099 components with individual proper motions and coordinates on the epoch 1991.25. Many of these long-period binary stars are also present in the Gaia Data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Valeri V. Makarov

The Hipparcos satellite was launched in 1989. It was the first, and remains to date the only, attempt at performing large-scale astrometric measurements from space. Hipparcos marked a fundamentally new approach to the field of astrometry,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michael Perryman

Aims. The aim is to derive accurate stellar distances and extinctions for young stars of our survey in the Galactic anticenter direction using the Str\"omgren photometric system. This will allow a detailed mapping of the stellar density and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Maria Monguió , Francesca Figueras , Preben Grosbøl

Radio wavelength astrometry of stars and other objects has a long and productive history. The use of that technique to determine whether stars have planets around them would cover a nearly unique part of the parameter space for detection of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Bryan J. Butler , Brenda C. Matthews

The Hipparcos catalog provides the first epoch of the celestial reference frame (CRF) in the optical domain and serves as an indispensable tool to verify and improve the Gaia CRF for the brighter stars ($V<11$ mag) and to identify the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Valeri V. Makarov

Our aim is to devise a detection method for exoplanet signatures (multiple sinusoids) that is both powerful and robust to partially unknown statistics under the null hypothesis. In the considered application, the noise is mostly created by…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-10-14 Sophia Sulis , David Mary , Lionel Bigot