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Gaia is a European Space Agency (ESA) astrometry space mission, and a successor to the ESA Hipparcos mission. Gaia's main goal is to collect high-precision astrometric data (i.e. positions, parallaxes, and proper motions) for the brightest…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Simon Hodgkin

In real telescopes, the optical parameters evolve with time, and the degradation is often not uniform. This introduces variations in the image profile and therefore photo-centre displacements which, unless corrected, may result in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Gai , R. Cancelliere

There are a variety of industrial products that possess periodic textures or surfaces, such as carbon fiber textiles and display panels. Traditional image-based quality inspection methods for these products require identifying the periodic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Peng Ye , Chengyu Tao , Juan Du

The era of high-precision astrometry has dawned upon us. The potential of Gaia $\mu$as-level precision in positional measurements is about to be unleashed in the field of extrasolar planetary systems. The Gaia data hold the promise for much…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 A. Sozzetti

The ability to make accurate determinations of planetary parameters is inextricably linked to measuring physical parameters of the host star, in particular the stellar radius. In this paper we fit the stellar spectral energy distributions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Sam Morrell , Tim Naylor , John Southworth , David K. Sing

Context. Frequency analyses are very important in astronomy today, not least in the ever-growing field of exoplanets, where short-period signals in stellar radial velocity data are investigated. Periodograms are the main (and powerful)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-01-14 A. Mortier , J. P. Faria , C. M. Correia , A. Santerne , N. C. Santos

We introduce a novel method for measuring properties of periodic phenomena with an event camera, a device asynchronously reporting brightness changes at independently operating pixels. The approach assumes that for fast periodic phenomena,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Jakub Kolář , Radim Špetlík , Jiří Matas

Context. We report the exploitation of a sample of epoch astrometry for 157 000 asteroids, the same object in the Gaia Data Release 3, extended over the time coverage planned for the Gaia DR4, which is not expected before the end of 2025.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Gaia Collaboration , P. David , F. Mignard , D. Hestroffer , P. Tanga

A critical assessment of the quality of the Hipparcos data, partly supported by a completely new analysis of the raw data, is presented with the aim of clarifying reliability issues that have surfaced since the publication of the Hipparcos…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Floor van Leeuwen

Given the extreme accuracy of modern space astrometry, a precise relativistic modeling of observations is required. Moreover, the availability of several models formulated in different and independent ways is a security against the presence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Stefano Bertone , Alberto Vecchiato , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Mariateresa Crosta , Luca Bianchi

Gaia's milli-arcsec (mas) astrometric precision allows systematic identification of optically-selected sub-kpc dual active galactic nuclei (AGN), off-nucleus AGN, and small-scale lensed quasars by `varstrometry' -- where variability-induced…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Yue Shen , Nadia Zakamska , Xin Liu

I describe ongoing work developing Bayesian methods for flexible modeling of arrival time series data without binning, aiming to improve detection and measurement of X-ray and gamma-ray pulsars, and of pulses in gamma-ray bursts. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Thomas J. Loredo

Astrometric detection of an unseen companion is based on analysis of apparent motion of its host star around the system's barycentre. Systems with orbital period close to one year may escape detection if orbital motion of their host stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Alexey G. Butkevich

The final astrometric data from the Gaia mission will transform our view of the stellar content of the Galaxy, particularly when complemented with spectroscopic surveys providing stellar parameters, line-of-sight kinematics and elemental…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Rosemary F. G. Wyse

Time-varying random objects have been increasingly encountered in modern data analysis. Moreover, in a substantial number of these applications, periodic behaviour of the random objects has been observed. We develop a novel procedure to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-27 Jiazhen Xu , Andrew T. A. Wood , Tao Zou

Studying photometric time series in the frequency domain can serve as a means of detecting rotational modulations, measuring asteroseismic modes and even detecting short-period transiting planets. To our knowledge, there is no prior archive…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-07 David Kipping

Using the absolute astrometric positions and proper motions for common stars in the Hipparcos and Gaia catalogs separated by 24.75 years in the mean epoch, we compute mass ratios for long-period, resolved binary systems without any…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Valeri V. Makarov , Claus Fabricius

This paper presents a new method for modelling periodic signals having an aperiodic trend, using the method of variable projection. It is a major extension to the IEEE-standard 1057 by permitting the background to be time varying;…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-21 Johannes Handler , Dimitar Ninevski , Paul O'Leary

Astrophysical studies require a knowledge of very accurate positions, motions and distances of stars. A brief overview is given of the significance and development of astrometry by ESA's two astrometric satellites, Hipparcos and Gaia,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Erik Høg

We present an approach for utilizing astrometric orbit information to improve the yield of planetary images and spectra from a follow-on direct detection mission. This approach is based on the notion-strictly hypothetical-that if a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 John M. Davidson