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Topological Data Analysis (TDA) combines computational topology and data science to extract and analyze intrinsic topological and geometric structures in data set in a metric space. While the persistent homology (PH), a widely used tool in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Chuanshen Hu , Yu Wang , Kelin Xia , Ke Ye , Yipeng Zhang

The analysis of nonlinear dynamics is an important issue in numerous fields of science. In this study, we propose a new method to analyze the time series data using persistent homology (PH). The key idea is the application of PH to the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Takashi Ichinomiya

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) enables coarse localization by comparing query images to a reference database of geo-tagged images. Recent breakthroughs in deep learning architectures and training regimes have led to methods with improved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Connor Malone , Somayeh Hussaini , Tobias Fischer , Michael Milford

In this paper, we introduce the signed barcode, a new visual representation of the global structure of the rank invariant of a multi-parameter persistence module or, more generally, of a poset representation. Like its unsigned counterpart…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-23 Magnus Bakke Botnan , Steffen Oppermann , Steve Oudot

Link prediction (LP), inferring the connectivity between nodes, is a significant research area in graph data, where a link represents essential information on relationships between nodes. Although graph neural network (GNN)-based models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Junwon You , Eunwoo Heo , Jae-Hun Jung

Topological Neural Networks (TNNs) incorporate higher-order relational information beyond pairwise interactions, enabling richer representations than Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Concurrently, topological descriptors based on persistent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Yogesh Verma , Amauri H Souza , Vikas Garg

Understanding and predicting thermal transport in disordered materials remains a significant challenge due to the absence of periodicity and the complex nature of medium-range structural motifs. In this work, we investigate amorphous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Kosuke Yamazaki , Takuma Shiga , Kumpei Shiraishi , Emi Minamitani

Hypergraph data appear and are hidden in many places in the modern age. They are data structure that can be used to model many real data examples since their structures contain information about higher order relations among data points. One…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Dong Quan Ngoc Nguyen , Lin Xing , Lizhen Lin

Qualitative methods such as the linear sampling method and the factorization method reconstruct acoustic scatterers through sampling indicators. In practice, these indicators are gray-scale fields on a prescribed sampling window and a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Xiaomei Yang , Jiaying Jia , Zhiliang Deng

Persistent homology, the study of holes that appear in data as one thickens balls centered around its points over time, has theoretically guaranteed stability. That is, small data perturbations guarantee small changes in the lifetimes of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-21 Bala Krishnamoorthy , Elizabeth P. Thompson

This article introduces an algorithm to compute the persistent homology of a filtered complex with various coefficient fields in a single matrix reduction. The algorithm is output-sensitive in the total number of distinct persistent…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Jean-Daniel Boissonnat , Clément Maria

Persistent homology and persistent entropy have recently become useful tools for patter recognition. In this paper, we find requirements under which persistent entropy is stable to small perturbations in the input data and scale invariant.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 N. Atienza , R. Gonzalez-Diaz , M. Soriano-Trigueros

Node-link diagrams are a popular method for representing graphs that capture relationships between individuals, businesses, proteins, and telecommunication endpoints. However, node-link diagrams may fail to convey insights regarding graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Paul Rosen , Mustafa Hajij , Bei Wang

We consider the identifiability and stable numerical estimation of multiple parameters in a Cahn-Hilliard model for phase separation. Spatially resolved measurements of the phase fraction are assumed to be accessible, with which the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-03 Aaron Brunk , Herbert Egger , Oliver Habrich

Biomolecular structure comparison not only reveals evolutionary relationships, but also sheds light on biological functional properties. However, traditional definitions of structure or sequence similarity always involve superposition or…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-07-13 Kelin Xia

Tools of Topological Data Analysis provide stable summaries encapsulating the shape of the considered data. Persistent homology, the most standard and well studied data summary, suffers a number of limitations; its computations are hard to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-21 Paweł Dłotko , Davide Gurnari

Mathematical morphology (MM) is a powerful and widely used framework in image processing. Through set-theoretic and discrete geometric principles, MM operations such as erosion, dilation, opening, and closing effectively manipulate digital…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Chuan-Shen Hu

Digital health research has advanced dynamic graph-based disease models, topological learning on simplicial complexes, and multimodal mixture-of-experts architectures, but these strands remain largely disconnected. We propose Graph Vector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Silvano Coletti , Francesca Fallucchi

Recently a new feature representation and data analysis methodology based on a topological tool called persistent homology (and its corresponding persistence diagram summary) has started to attract momentum. A series of methods have been…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Qi Zhao , Yusu Wang

Persistent homology has been widely used to discover hidden topological structures in data across various applications, including music data. To apply persistent homology, a distance or metric must be defined between points in a point cloud…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Eunwoo Heo , Byeongchan Choi , Myung ock Kim , Mai Lan Tran , Jae-Hun Jung