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Major challenges of assisting passengers to safely and quickly escape from ships when an emergency occurs, include complex realistic features such as human behavior uncertainty, dynamic human traversal times, and the computation and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Yuting Ma , Erol Gelenbe , Kezhong Liu

A central challenge in the study of complex systems is the quantification of emergence -- understood as the ability of the system to exhibit collective behaviours that cannot be traced down to the individual components. While recent work…

Disaster mobile apps play an increasingly important role in disseminating hazard information and supporting communities during emergency situations. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of these mobile applications, focusing on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Muhamad Syukron , Anuradha Madugalla , Mojtaba Shahin , John Grundy

Agile satellites are the new generation of Earth observation satellites (EOSs) with stronger attitude maneuvering capability. Since optical remote sensing instruments equipped on satellites cannot see through the cloud, the cloud coverage…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-30 Chao Han , Yi Gu , Guohua Wu , Xinwei Wang

Cloud-based computing systems can get oversubscribed due to the budget constraints of their users or limitations in certain resource types. The oversubscription can, in turn, degrade the users perceived Quality of Service (QoS). The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Chavit Denninnart , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Misconfiguration, excessive privilege, and fragmented controls remain major causes of cloud-infrastructure incidents. This paper proposes an open-source framework that contributes a cross-platform identity-resource graph for Kubernetes and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Wanru Shao

While high-quality technology support can assist older adults in using digital applications, many struggle to articulate their issues due to unfamiliarity with technical terminology and age-related cognitive changes. This study examines…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Hasti Sharifi , Homaira Huda Shomee , Sourav Medya , Debaleena Chattopadhyay

There has been a growing interest in enhancing rule-based agent-based models (ABMs) for social media platforms (i.e., X, Reddit) with more realistic large language model (LLM) agents, thereby allowing for a more nuanced study of complex…

Offloading resource-intensive jobs to the cloud and nearby users is a promising approach to enhance mobile devices. This paper investigates a hybrid offloading system that takes both infrastructure-based networks and Ad-hoc networks into…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Hank H. Harvey , Ying Mao , Yantian Hou , Bo Sheng

AI workloads incur frequent failures and incidents from the underlying infrastructure. The current incident management workflow follows a provider-centric paradigm, where users report incidents to the infrastructure provider who then…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Yitao Yang , Yangtao Deng , Yifan Xiong , Baochun Li , Hong Xu , Peng Cheng

We explore the notion of uncertainty in the context of modern abstractive summarization models, using the tools of Bayesian Deep Learning. Our approach approximates Bayesian inference by first extending state-of-the-art summarization models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Alexios Gidiotis , Grigorios Tsoumakas

This study addresses the reliability of automatic summarization in high-risk scenarios and proposes a large language model framework that integrates uncertainty quantification and risk-aware mechanisms. Starting from the demands of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Shuaidong Pan , Di Wu

Proliferation of cloud computing has revolutionized hosting and delivery of Internet-based application services. However, with the constant launch of new cloud services and capabilities almost every month by both big (e.g., Amazon Web…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-09 Miranda Zhang , Rajiv Ranjan , Michael Menzel , Surya Nepal , Peter Strazdins , Lizhe Wang

Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) systems offer on demand virtual infrastructures so reliably and flexibly that users expect a high service level. Therefore, even with regards to internal IaaS behaviour, production clouds only adopt novel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Gabor Kecskemeti

In healthcare, thousands of safety incidents occur every year, but learning from these incidents is not effectively aggregated. Analysing incident reports using AI could uncover critical insights to prevent harm by identifying recurring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Georgina Cosma , Mohit Kumar Singh , Patrick Waterson , Gyuchan Thomas Jun , Jonathan Back

Log analysis and monitoring are essential aspects in software maintenance and identifying defects. In particular, the temporal nature and vast size of log data leads to an interesting and important research question: How can logs be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Rares Dolga , Ran Zmigrod , Rui Silva , Salwa Alamir , Sameena Shah

As cloud services are growing and generating high revenues, the cost of downtime in these services is becoming significantly expensive. To reduce loss and service downtime, a critical primary step is to execute incident triage, the process…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Phuong Pham , Vivek Jain , Lukas Dauterman , Justin Ormont , Navendu Jain

Natural disasters such as hurricanes, wildfires, and winter storms have induced large-scale power outages in the U.S., resulting in tremendous economic and societal impacts. Accurately predicting power outage recovery and impact is key to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Chenghao Duan , Chuanyi Ji

The automation of news analysis and summarization presents a promising solution to the challenge of processing and analyzing vast amounts of information prevalent in today's information society. Large Language Models (LLMs) have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Lionel Richy Panlap Houamegni , Fatih Gedikli

Cloud performance fluctuates due to factors such as resource contention and workload changes. These factors can be short-term, seasonal, or long-term. Their effects are often intertwined in performance traces, making performance management…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shimul Debnath , William Hart , Lori Pollock , Donald Lien , Wei Wang