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We describe some bulk statistics of historical initial line outages and the implications for forming contingency lists and understanding which initial outages are likely to lead to further cascading. We use historical outage data to…

High resolution underwater 3D scene reconstruction is crucial for various applications, including construction, infrastructure maintenance, monitoring, exploration, and scientific investigation. Prior work has leveraged the complementary…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Amy Phung , Richard Camilli

During major power system disturbances, when multiple component outages occur in rapid succession, it becomes crucial to quickly identify the transmission interconnections that have limited power transfer capability. Understanding the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Reetam Sen Biswas , Anamitra Pal , Trevor Werho , Vijay Vittal

We propose a technique called Optimal Analysis-Specific Importance Sampling (OASIS) to reduce the number of simulated events required for a high-energy experimental analysis to reach a target sensitivity. We provide recipes to obtain the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Konstantin T. Matchev , Prasanth Shyamsundar

Unprecedented winter storms that hit across Texas in February 2021 have caused at least 69 deaths and 4.5 million customer interruptions due to the wide-ranging generation capacity outage and record-breaking electricity demand. While much…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Dongqi Wu , Xiangtian Zheng , Yixing Xu , Daniel Olsen , Bainan Xia , Chanan Singh , Le Xie

Within today's large-scale systems, one anomaly can impact millions of users. Detecting such events in real-time is essential to maintain the quality of services. It allows the monitoring team to prevent or diminish the impact of a failure.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Arthur Vervaet

Modern mobile devices are able to provide context-aware and personalized services to the users, by leveraging on their sensing capabilities to infer the activity and situation in which a person is currently involved. Current solutions for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Mattia Giovanni Campana , Franca Delmastro

When multiple outages occur in rapid succession, it is important to know quickly if the power transfer capability of different interconnections (or cut-sets) of the power network are limited. The algorithm developed in this paper identifies…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-10 Reetam Sen Biswas , Anamitra Pal , Trevor Werho , Vijay Vittal

Software vulnerabilities are constantly being reported and exploited in software products, causing significant impacts on society. In recent years, the main approach to vulnerability detection, fuzzing, has been integrated into the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Tatsuya Shirai , Olivier Nourry , Yutaro Kashiwa , Kenji Fujiwara , Yasutaka Kamei , Hajimu Iida

This paper addresses how to improve the computational efficiency and estimation reliability in cascading outage analysis. We first formulate a cascading outage as a Markov chain with specific state space and transition probability by…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Jinpeng Guo , Feng Liu , Jianhui Wang , Junhao Lin , Shengwei Mei

Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly being integrated into real-world applications, yet their autoregressive architectures introduce significant inference time variability, especially when deployed across heterogeneous edge-cloud…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Panlong Wu , Yifei Zhong , Danyang Chen , Ting Wang , Fangxin Wang

Cloud service owners need to continuously monitor their services to ensure high availability and reliability. Gaps in monitoring can lead to delay in incident detection and significant negative customer impact. Current process of monitor…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Pooja Srinivas , Fiza Husain , Anjaly Parayil , Ayush Choure , Chetan Bansal , Saravan Rajmohan

The cloud computing is evolving as a key computing platform for sharing resources like infrastructure, platform, software etc. This has proven to be an essential requirement for extending many existing applications. Software as a service…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Mrs. Dhanamma Jagli , Sunita Mahajan , Dr. N. Subhash Chandra

Though Explainable AI (XAI) has made significant advancements, its inclusion in edge and IoT systems is typically ad-hoc and inefficient. Most current methods are "coupled" in such a way that they generate explanations simultaneously with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Samaresh Kumar Singh , Joyjit Roy

Reliability is extremely important for large-scale cloud systems like Microsoft 365. Cloud failures such as disk failure, node failure, etc. threaten service reliability, resulting in online service interruptions and economic loss. Existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Fangkai Yang , Wenjie Yin , Lu Wang , Tianci Li , Pu Zhao , Bo Liu , Paul Wang , Bo Qiao , Yudong Liu , Mårten Björkman , Saravan Rajmohan , Qingwei Lin , Dongmei Zhang

Weather and environmental factors are verified to have played significant roles in historical major cascading outages and blackouts. Therefore, in the simulation and risk assessment of cascading outages in power systems, it is necessary to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-05 Rui Yao , Kai Sun

Cloud computing customers often submit repeating jobs and computation pipelines on \emph{approximately} regular schedules, with arrival and running times that exhibit variance. This pattern, typical of training tasks in machine learning,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Moshe Babaioff , Ronny Lempel , Brendan Lucier , Ishai Menache , Aleksandrs Slivkins , Sam Chiu-Wai Wong

Assessing the impact of a disaster in terms of asset losses and human casualties is essential for preparing effective response plans. Traditional methods include offline assessments conducted on the ground, where volunteers and first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Saketh Vishnubhatla , Ujun Jeong , Bohan Jiang , Paras Sheth , Zhen Tan , Adrienne Raglin , Huan Liu

Automatic summarization has consistently attracted attention due to its versatility and wide application in various downstream tasks. Despite its popularity, we find that annotation efforts have largely been disjointed, and have lacked…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Noam Dahan , Gabriel Stanovsky

Text summarization is crucial for mitigating information overload across domains like journalism, medicine, and business. This research evaluates summarization performance across 17 large language models (OpenAI, Google, Anthropic,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Anantharaman Janakiraman , Behnaz Ghoraani