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Drug-drug interaction prediction is a crucial issue in molecular biology. Traditional methods of observing drug-drug interactions through medical experiments require significant resources and labor. This paper presents a medical knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Peng Gao , Feng Gao , Jian-Cheng Ni , Yu Wang , Fei Wang

Clinical event sequences consist of thousands of clinical events that represent records of patient care in time. Developing accurate prediction models for such sequences is of a great importance for defining representations of a patient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Jeong Min Lee , Milos Hauskrecht

Historical prescriptions and selected candidate drugs relevant to the current visit serve as important references for medication recommendation. However, in the absence of explicit intrinsic principles for semantic composition, existing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Yanda Wang , Weitong Chen , Chao Tan , Ian Nabney , Lin Yue , Genlin Ji

Recent progress in deep learning is revolutionizing the healthcare domain including providing solutions to medication recommendations, especially recommending medication combination for patients with complex health conditions. Existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Junyuan Shang , Cao Xiao , Tengfei Ma , Hongyan Li , Jimeng Sun

We present a new unified graph-based representation of medical data, combining genetic information and medical records of patients with medical knowledge via a unique knowledge graph. This approach allows us to infer meaningful information…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Davide Belluomo , Tiziana Calamoneri , Giacomo Paesani , Ivano Salvo

The polypharmacy side effect prediction problem considers cases in which two drugs taken individually do not result in a particular side effect; however, when the two drugs are taken in combination, the side effect manifests. In this work,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Brandon Malone , Alberto García-Durán , Mathias Niepert

Medical researchers are coming to appreciate that many diseases are in fact complex, heterogeneous syndromes composed of subpopulations that express different variants of a related complication. Time series data extracted from individual…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-30 Peter Schulam , Raman Arora

With the rapid development in online education, knowledge tracing (KT) has become a fundamental problem which traces students' knowledge status and predicts their performance on new questions. Questions are often numerous in online…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Yang Yang , Jian Shen , Yanru Qu , Yunfei Liu , Kerong Wang , Yaoming Zhu , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu

Identifying causative genes from patient phenotypes remains a significant challenge in precision medicine, with important implications for the diagnosis and treatment of genetic disorders. We propose a novel graph-based approach for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Kamilia Zaripova , Ege Özsoy , Nassir Navab , Azade Farshad

We introduce the world's first clinical terminology for the Chinese healthcare community, namely MedCT, accompanied by a clinical foundation model MedBERT and an entity linking model MedLink. The MedCT system enables standardized and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Ye Chen , Dongdong Huang , Haoyun Xu , Cong Fu , Lin Sheng , Qingli Zhou , Yuqiang Shen , Kai Wang

Biomedical datasets are often modeled as knowledge graphs (KGs) because they capture the multi-relational, heterogeneous, and dynamic natures of biomedical systems. KG completion (KGC), can, therefore, help researchers make predictions to…

Shared-account Cross-domain Sequential Recommendation (SCSR) task aims to recommend the next item via leveraging the mixed user behaviors in multiple domains. It is gaining immense research attention as more and more users tend to sign up…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Lei Guo , Jinyu Zhang , Li Tang , Tong Chen , Lei Zhu , Hongzhi Yin

Electronic health records (EHRs) enable strong clinical prediction, but explanations are often coarse and hard to use for patient-level decisions. We propose a knowledge graph (KG)-guided chain-of-thought (CoT) framework for visit-level…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Ruiyu Wang , Tuan Vinh , Ran Xu , Yuyin Zhou , Jiaying Lu , Carl Yang , Francisco Pasquel

Gene expression datasets offer insights into gene regulation mechanisms, biochemical pathways, and cellular functions. Additionally, comparing gene expression profiles between disease and control patients can deepen the understanding of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Rita T. Sousa , Heiko Paulheim

This paper proposes a framework that incorporates the two-way fixed effects model as a special case to conduct causal inference with a continuous treatment. Treatments are allowed to change over time and potential outcomes are dependent on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Zhiguo Xiao , Peikai Wu

A knowledge graph (KG) consists of a set of interconnected typed entities and their attributes. Recently, KGs are popularly used as the auxiliary information to enable more accurate, explainable, and diverse user preference recommendations.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yuntao Du , Xinjun Zhu , Lu Chen , Ziquan Fang , Yunjun Gao

Sequential recommendation is dedicated to offering items of interest for users based on their history behaviors. The attribute-opinion pairs, expressed by users in their reviews for items, provide the potentials to capture user preferences…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Xiaokun Zhang , Bo Xu , Youlin Wu , Yuan Zhong , Hongfei Lin , Fenglong Ma

Background : Knowledge is evolving over time, often as a result of new discoveries or changes in the adopted methods of reasoning. Also, new facts or evidence may become available, leading to new understandings of complex phenomena. This is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Ayoub Harnoune , Maryem Rhanoui , Mounia Mikram , Siham Yousfi , Zineb Elkaimbillah , Bouchra El Asri

With the wide application of electronic health records (EHR) in healthcare facilities, health event prediction with deep learning has gained more and more attention. A common feature of EHR data used for deep-learning-based predictions is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Chang Lu , Tian Han , Yue Ning

Dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs) are used in medicine to tailor sequential treatment decisions to patients by considering patient heterogeneity. Common methods for learning optimal DTRs, however, have shortcomings: they are typically based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-21 Theresa Blümlein , Joel Persson , Stefan Feuerriegel