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Scalar particles--i.e., scalar-field excitations--in de Sitter space exhibit behavior unlike either classical particles in expanding space or quantum particles in flat spacetime. Their energies oscillate forever, and their interactions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ian H. Redmount

Spatial structuring of an optical pulse can lead in some cases upon free propagation to changes in its temporal profile. For example, introducing conventional angular dispersion into the field results in the pulse encountering…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Murat Yessenov , Layton A. Hall , Ayman F. Abouraddy

Of all nuclear physics experiments none are more fundamental than ``elastic'' $p,p$ and, secondarily, $p,d$ or $d,d$ scattering. Recognizing that these particles are themselves composite, ``elastic'' scattering may be accompanied by…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Richard M Talman

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of the wave packet traveling through a porous semiconductor channel, with the defects being simulated by a disordered scattering region produced by obstruction potentials. The theoretical framework…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 D. S. Lopes , A. A. de Sousa , J. S. de Sousa , D. R. da Costa , T. A. S. Pereira

We consider the statistics of the impedance of a chaotic microwave cavity coupled to a single port. We remove the non-universal effects of the coupling from the experimental data using the radiation impedance obtained directly from the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sameer Hemmady , Xing Zheng , Thomas M. Antonsen , Edward Ott , Steven M. Anlage

We consider quantum scattering of particles in media exhibiting strong dispersion degeneracy. In particular, we study flat-banded lattices and linearly dispersed energy bands. The former constitute a prime example of single-particle…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Manuel Valiente , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

A brief overview is given of some recent advances in charged-composite particle scattering. On the theoretical side, I address the three-charged particle wave function asymptotics, the nonperturbative investigation of the long-range…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erwin O. Alt

We review recent research on the transport properties of classical waves through chaotic systems with special emphasis on microwaves and sound waves. Inasmuch as these experiments use antennas or transducers to couple waves into or out of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stoeckmann , R. Weaver

Exact solutions of two-particle relativistic equations of quantum field theory describing the scattering $s$-states and the bound $s$-states are found in the cases of delta-shell potential and superposition of delta-shell potentials. Some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Valery Kapshai , Yury Grishechkin

We propose a framework for calculating scattering and bound state properties in anisotropic two-dimensional potentials. Using our method, we derive systematic approximations of partial wave phase shifts and binding energies. Moreover, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Matthias Rosenkranz , Weizhu Bao

The motion of two attractively interacting atoms in an optical lattice is investigated in the presence of a scattering potential. The initial wavefunction can be prepared by using tightly bound exact two-particle eigenfunction for vanishing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-02-25 Christoph Weiss

A nonrelativistic quantum mechanical particle moving freely on a curved surface feels the effect of the nontrivial geometry of the surface through the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian, which is proportional to the Laplace-Beltrami operator,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Neslihan Oflaz , Ali Mostafazadeh , Mehrdad Ahmady

Studies into scatterings of photonic structures have been so far overwhelmingly focused on their dependencies on the spatial and spectral morphologies of the incident waves. In contrast, the evolution of scattering properties through…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Chunchao Wen , Jianfa Zhang , Shiqiao Qin , Zhihong Zhu , Wei Liu

Dunkel and Trigger [Phys. Rev. A {71}, 052102 (2005)] show that the Leipnik's joint entropy monotonously increases for the initially maximally classical Gaussian wave packet for a free particle. After expressing the joint entropy of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-19 Kyoung Kon Kim , Sang Pyo Kim , Sok Kuh Kang

We study the dynamics of an Airy wavepacket moving in a one-dimensional lattice potential. In contrast to the usual case of propagation in a continuum, for which such a wavepacket experiences a uniform acceleration, the lattice bounds its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 C. E. Creffield

We study light scattering of single atoms in free space and discuss the results in terms of atom-photon entanglement and which-way information. Using ultracold atoms released from an optical lattice, we realize a Gedanken experiment which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Vitaly Fedoseev , Hanzhen Lin , Yu-Kun Lu , Yoo Kyung Lee , Jiahao Lyu , Wolfgang Ketterle

We study an inverse random obstacle scattering problems in $\mathbb{R}^2$ where the scatterer is formulated by a Gaussian process defined on the angular parameter domain. Equipped with a modified covariance function which is mathematically…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-02 Zhiqi Sun , Xiang Xu , Yiwen Lin

We investigate the two-dimensional classical dynamics of the scattering of point particles by two periodically oscillating disks. The dynamics exhibits regular and chaotic scattering properties, as a function of the initial conditions and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Antillon , Jorge V. Jose , T. H. Seligman

We investigate the interplay between coherent effects characteristic of the propagation of linear waves, the non-linear effects due to interactions, and the quantum manifestations of classical chaos due to geometrical confinement, as they…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Timo Hartmann , Juan-Diego Urbina , Klaus Richter , Peter Schlagheck

A version of scattering theory that was developed many years ago to treat nuclear scattering processes, has provided a powerful tool to study universality in scattering processes involving open quantum systems with underlying classically…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 L. E. Reichl , G. Akguc