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While it is known that Hamiltonian systems may undergo a phenomenon of condensation akin to Bose-Einstein condensation, not all the manifestations of this phenomenon have been uncovered yet. In this work we present a novel form of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Anxo Biasi

Nearly-elastic model systems with one or two degrees of freedom are considered: the system is undergoing a small loss of energy in each collision with the "wall". We show that instabilities in this purely deterministic system lead to…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-31 Mark Freidlin , Wenqing Hu

We use fast-growing finite and infinite sequences of natural numbers and more complicated constructs to define models of hypercomputation and interpret non-arithmetic predicates, with the strongest extensions reaching full second order…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-07-19 Dmytro Taranovsky

The notion of an existentially closed model is generalised to a property of geometric morphisms between toposes. We show that important properties of existentially closed models extend to existentially closed geometric morphisms, such as…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-06-06 Mark Kamsma , Joshua Wrigley

The compactness phenomenon is one of the featured aspects of structuralism in mathematics. In simple and broad words, a compactness property holds in a structure if a related property is satisfied by sufficiently many substructures of that…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-29 Rahman Mohammadpour

This memoir is concerned with the generic dynamical properties of conservative homeomorphisms of compact manifolds. Several important techniques allowing to prove genericity results are presented: we emphasize the important role played by…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-07-11 Pierre-Antoine Guihéneuf

In this note, we give several equivalent characterizations of higher Du Bois and higher rational singularities in the context of globally defined hypersurfaces. As a key input, we characterize these singularities using the Hodge filtration…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-13 Laurenţiu Maxim , Ruijie Yang

A new n-dimensional family of Poisson structures is globally characterized and analyzed, including the construction of its main features: the symplectic structure and the reduction to the Darboux canonical form. Examples are given and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Benito Hernández-Bermejo

In this paper we study some aspects of integrable magnetic systems on the two-torus. On the one hand, we construct the first non-trivial examples with the property that all magnetic geodesics with unit speed are closed. On the other hand,…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-01 Luca Asselle , Gabriele Benedetti

I characterize the combinatorially complete pargoids (partial applicative systems) by expandability with two constants that satisfy the well-known identities. An example shows that this class contains more than just the reducts of partial…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-21 Pieter Rodenburg

For a general class of gas models ---which includes discrete and continuous Gibbsian models as well as contour or polymer ensembles--- we determine a \emph{diluteness condition} that implies: (1) Uniqueness of the infinite-volume…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Roberto Fernández , Pablo Groisman , Santiago Saglietti

In complex systems, the interplay between nonlinear and stochastic dynamics, e.g., J. Monod's necessity and chance, gives rise to an evolutionary process in Darwinian sense, in terms of discrete jumps among attractors, with punctuated…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Hong Qian

This paper is a summary of my talk at SPIE2013. The organizers were kind enough to invite me to talk about anything I wanted, and I chose to bring up the notion of higher order complementarity and the fact that it may not be monotonic. I…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Ron Folman

Distinctive characteristics of Iwanaga--Gorenstein rings are typically understood through their intrinsic symmetry. We show that several of those that pertain to the Gorenstein global dimensions carry over to the one-sided situation, even…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-11-14 Lars Winther Christensen , Sergio Estrada , Li Liang , Peder Thompson , Junpeng Wang

We proved that there exists a unique invariant measure for solutions of stochastic conservation laws with Dirichlet boundary condition driven by multiplicative noise. Moreover, a polynomial mixing property is established. This is done in…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-15 Zhao Dong , Rangrang Zhang , Tusheng Zhang

We here describe the possibility of a synthetic description of the onset of Chaos in many degrees of freedom dynamical systems within the framework of the geometric description of dynamics. We show how this approach to instability helps to…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Cipriani Piero , Di Bari Maria

In this paper we study a class of physical systems that combine a finite number of mechanical and thermodynamic observables. We call them finite dimensional thermo-mechanical systems. We introduce these systems by means of simple examples.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Hernán Cendra , Sergio Grillo , Maximiliano Palacios Amaya

We give a sharp construction for twins in arbelos, based on polar reciprocity. In the process, new circles displaying arquimedean afinities came into scene.

度量几何 · 数学 2022-03-08 Liliana Gabriela Gheorghe

We propose and study the properties of a new potential demanded by the self-consistency of the duality scheme in electromagnetic-like field theories of totally anti-symmetric tensors in diverse dimensions. Physical implications of this new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Patricio Gaete , Clovis Wotzasek

Mixture of experts (MoE) models are widely applied for conditional probability density estimation problems. We demonstrate the richness of the class of MoE models by proving denseness results in Lebesgue spaces, when inputs and outputs…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-12 Hien Duy Nguyen , TrungTin Nguyen , Faicel Chamroukhi , Geoffrey McLachlan