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200 篇论文

In this note, we establish the convergence in distribution of the maxima of i.i.d. random variables to the Gumbel distribution with the associated normalizing sequences for several examples that are related to the normal distribution.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-29 Markus Bibinger

In this paper, we propose a new distribution with unitary support which can be characterized as a ratio of the type $W=X_1/(X_1+X_2)$, where $(X_1, X_2)^\top$ follows a bivariate extreme distribution with Fr\'echet margins, that is, $X_1$…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-03 Roberto Vila , Felipe Quintino

It is well known that the ratio of two independent standard Gaussian random variables follows a Cauchy distribution. Any convex combination of independent standard Cauchy random variables also follows a Cauchy distribution. In a recent…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-04 Natesh S. Pillai

Consider a random sample $X_1 , X_2 , ..., X_n$ drawn independently and identically distributed from some known sampling distribution $P_X$. Let $X_{(1)} \le X_{(2)} \le ... \le X_{(n)}$ represent the order statistics of the sample. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Alex Dytso , Martina Cardone , Cynthia Rush

The paper applies the theory developed in Part I to the discrete normal approximation in total variation of random vectors in ${\mathbb Z}^d$. We illustrate the use of the method for sums of independent integer valued random vectors, and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-23 A. D. Barbour , Malwina J. Luczak , Aihua Xia

We prove a general theorem to bound the total variation distance between the distribution of an integer valued random variable of interest and an appropriate discretized normal distribution. We apply the theorem to 2-runs in a sequence of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-07 Xiao Fang

If $E$ is an elliptic curve with a point of order two, then work of Klagsbrun and Lemke Oliver shows that the distribution of $\dim_{\mathbb{F}_2}\mathrm{Sel}_\phi(E^d/\mathbb{Q}) - \dim_{\mathbb{F}_2} \mathrm{Sel}_{\hat\phi}(E^{\prime…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-10 Daniel Kane , Zev Klagsbrun

We address the asymptotic and approximate distributions of a large class of test statistics with quadratic forms used in association studies. The statistics of interest do not necessarily follow a chi-square distribution and take the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-09-24 Liping Tong , Jie Yang , Richard S. Cooper

A random variable is equi-dispersed if its mean equals its variance. A Poisson distribution is a classical example of this phenomenon. However, a less well-known fact is that the class of normal densities that are equi-dispersed constitutes…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-07 Barry C. Arnold , B. G. Manjunath

Let X Nv(0, {\Lambda}) be a normal vector in v dimensions, where {\Lambda} is diagonal. With reference to the truncated distribution of X on the interior of a v-dimensional Euclidean ball, we completely prove a variance inequality and a…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-26 Rahul Mukerjee , S. H. Ong

A random phenomenon may have two sources of random variation: an unstable identity and a set of external variation-generating factors. When only a single source is active, two mutually exclusive extreme scenarios may ensue that result in…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-07-28 Haim Shore

Testing the equality of the covariance matrices of two high-dimensional samples is a fundamental inference problem in statistics. Several tests have been proposed but they are either too liberal or too conservative when the required…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-04 Jin-Ting Zhang , Jingyi Wang , Tianming Zhu

Let $X_1,...,X_n$ be i.i.d. observations, where $X_i=Y_i+\sigma Z_i$ and $Y_i$ and $Z_i$ are independent. Assume that unobservable $Y$'s are distributed as a random variable $UV,$ where $U$ and $V$ are independent, $U$ has a Bernoulli…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-04-30 Bert van Es , Shota Gugushvili , Peter Spreij

The Fisher-Snedecor $\mathcal{F}$ distribution has been recently proposed as a more accurate and mathematically tractable composite fading model than traditional established models in some practical cases. In this paper, we firstly derive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Hongyang Du , Jiayi Zhang , Kostas P. Peppas , Hui Zhao , Bo Ai , Xiaodan Zhang

Here we suppose that the observed random variable has cumulative distribution function $F$ with regularly varying tail, i.e. $1-F \in RV_{-\alpha}$, $\alpha > 0$. Using the results about exponential order statistics we investigate…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-08 Pavlina K. Jordanova , Milan Stehlík

In this article, we study random graphs with a given degree sequence $d_1, d_2, \cdots, d_n$ from the configuration model. We show that under mild assumptions of the degree sequence, the spectral distribution of the normalized Laplacian…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-04 Shuyi Wang , Kevin Li , Jiaoyang Huang

Given a variety over $\mathbb{Q}$, we study the distribution of the number of primes dividing the coordinates as we vary an integral point. Under suitable assumptions, we show that this has a multivariate normal distribution. We generalise…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-27 Daniel El-Baz , Daniel Loughran , Efthymios Sofos

For each $n\ge 1$, let $X_{n,1},\ldots,X_{n,N_n}$ be real random variables and $S_n=\sum_{i=1}^{N_n}X_{n,i}$. Let $m_n\ge 1$ be an integer. Suppose $(X_{n,1},\ldots,X_{n,N_n})$ is $m_n$-dependent, $E(X_{ni})=0$, $E(X_{ni}^2)<\infty$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-15 Svante Janson , Luca Pratelli , Pietro Rigo

(To appear in The American Statistician.) Distance covariance (Sz\'ekely, Rizzo, and Bakirov, 2007) is a fascinating recent notion, which is popular as a test for dependence of any type between random variables $X$ and $Y$. This approach…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw

For a random variable $N = 0, 1, 2, \ldots$ we study the following question: When does the sum of $N$ many independent and identically distributed copies of a random variable $X$ have the same law a a nontrivial rescaling of $X$? We show…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Andrey Sarantsev