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Based on the notion of a $\Delta$-group(oid), ring-valued invariants of pairs of topological spaces can be defined in intrinsic topological terms.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. M. Kashaev

For an arbitrary localic etale groupoid G we provide simple descriptions, in terms of modules over the quantale O(G) of the groupoid, of the continuous actions of G, including actions on open maps and sheaves. The category of G-actions is…

范畴论 · 数学 2011-03-29 Pedro Resende

In this paper, we introduce a category of graded commutative rings with certain algebraic morphisms, to investigate the cobordism category of plumbed 3-manifolds. In particular, we define a non-associative distributive algebra that gives…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-01-27 Yoshihiro Fukumoto

The local structure of a tiling is described in terms of a multiplicative structure on its pattern classes. The groupoid associated to the tiling is derived from this structure and its integer group of coinvariants is defined. This group…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Johannes Kellendonk

We consider the categorical equivalence between crossed modules over groupoids and double groupoids with thin structures; and by this equivalence, we prove how normality and quotient concepts are related in these two categories and give…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-01-29 Osman Mucuk , Serap Demir

This is a short survey paper, partly meant as a research announcement. Its purpose is to highlight some aspects of the interplay between quantales, inverse semigroups, and groupoids. Many of the results mentioned have not yet been presented…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pedro Resende

A new class of 3-manifold invariants is constructed from representations of the category of framed tangles.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-20 Olaf Müller

The aim is the theorems of the title and the corollary that the tensor product of two free crossed resolutions of groups or groupoids is also a free crossed resolution of the product group or groupoid. The route to this corollary is through…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-15 Ronald Brown , Ross Street

We prove some classification results for tight contact structure in the 3-space, -ball and -sphere that are invariant with respect to some arbitrary involution, that is conjugated to the standard rotation around the x-axis. Unlike the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-21 Mirko Torresani

This paper is concerned with integrals which integrands are the monomials of matrix elements of irreducible representations of classical groups. Based on analysis on Young tableaux, we discuss some related duality theorems and compute the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Da Xu , Palle Jorgensen

In this paper, we characterize closed incompressible surfaces of genus two in the complements of 3-bridge knots and links. This characterization includes that of essential 2-string tangle decompositions for 3-bridge knots and links.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Makoto Ozawa

When the theory of Leavitt path algebras was already quite advanced, it was discovered that some of the more difficult questions were susceptible to a new approach using topological groupoids. The main result that makes this possible is…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-05-16 Simon W. Rigby

We provide combinatorial realizations, according to the usual objects/moves scheme, of the following three topological categories: (1) pairs (M,v) where M is a 3-manifold (up to diffeomorphism) and v is a (non-singular vector) field, up to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Riccardo Benedetti , Carlo Petronio

The description of invariants of surfaces with respect to the motion groups is reduced to the description of invariants of parameterized surfaces with respect to the motion groups. Existence of a commuting system of invariant partial…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-15 Ural Bekbaev

We describe the automorphism groups of reductive monoids and of root monoids with active groups of invertible elements.

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-13 Anton Shafarevich

We introduce the notion of a symplectic hopfoid, which is a "groupoid-like" object in the category of symplectic manifolds where morphisms are given by canonical relations. Such groupoid-like objects arise when applying a version of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-20 Santiago Canez

In this study, internal categories in the category of the crossed modules are characterized and it has been shown that there is a natural equivalence between the category of the crossed modules over crossed modules, i.e. crossed squares,…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-05-13 Tunçar Şahan , Jihad Jamil Mohammed

An isomorphism between two hermitian unitals is proved, and used to treat isomorphisms of classical groups that are related to the isomorphism between certain simple real Lie algebras of types A and D (and rank 3).

群论 · 数学 2023-04-19 Markus Johannes Stroppel

Given a group endowed with a Z/2-valued morphism we associate a Gauss diagram theory, and show that for a particular choice of the group these diagrams encode faithfully virtual knots on a given arbitrary surface. This theory contains all…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-17 Arnaud Mortier

In an earlier paper we introduced rectangular diagrams of surfaces and showed that any isotopy class of a surface in the three-sphere can be presented by a rectangular diagram. Here we study transformations of those diagrams and introduce…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-20 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov